Module 5 unit 1 grammar

1、Module 5 unit One Grammar and UsageTo infinitive牛津英語(yǔ)模塊五第一單元語(yǔ)法湖南省洞口縣洞口一中 尹芳Learning aims :1. Learn and master the functions of to infinitive.2. Enjoy the competition and cooperation with group members.3. Be confident and develop good habits of learning English.Task one:(learn and summarize)To find th

2、e finite verb(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)and the non-finite verb(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)) in the following sentences.To sell out these smiley watermelons is easier.1.Task one:(learn and summarize) To find the finite verb(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) and the non-finite verb(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)) ) in the following sentences.Robot can help us to solve many problems.I want

3、 to have such a robot.1.Task one:(learn and summarize)To find the finite verb(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) and the non-finite verb(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)) in the following sentences.The aim of this activity is to learn about this years theme.Museums as Cultural Hubs: The Future of Tradition .1.International Museum Day was celebrated at

4、 Palace Museum(故宮博物院) on May 18.作為文化中樞的博物館:傳統(tǒng)的未來(lái) 國(guó)際博物館日Task one:(learn and summarize)To find the finite verb(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)and the non-finite verb(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)) in the following sentences.He has an important meeting to attend.1.Task one:(learn and summarize)To find the finite verb(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) and the non-finite verb(非

5、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)) in the following sentences.He is so tired as to fall asleep on his delivery box.1.什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞呢?它的有關(guān)題目怎么解呢?那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰(shuí)不知道. “非謂語(yǔ)”,就是不能做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞唄! 小 結(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,又沒(méi)有連詞的情況下, 還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí),這些動(dòng)詞就充當(dāng)了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to dov-ingv-edthe non-finite verb(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)To-infinitive (不定式)動(dòng)詞不定式 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ)Discussi

6、on: 說(shuō)出不定式在句中的成分(function).To sell out these smiley watermelons is easier.I want to have such a robot.The aim of this activity is to learn about this years theme.He has an important meeting to attend.He is so tired as to fall asleep on his delivery box.Robot can help us to solve many problems.2.The t

7、o infinitive can be the subject:Practice:(1). _ is to believe.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。(2). _is one thing; _is another.說(shuō)是一回事；做是另一回事。(3) _ is difficult.要找一個(gè)最好的朋友是困難的。To seeTo sayto doTo find a best friendIt is difficult to find a best friend.不定式作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_；主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，用_作形式主語(yǔ)總結(jié)單數(shù)itBACKThe to infinitive can be the object:Practi

8、ce:總結(jié)BACKHe managed_.他自己設(shè)法解決了問(wèn)題。(2) Amy wants _.Amy想知道更多關(guān)于這部電影的情況。(3) I feel _ my duty to help others.to solve the problem by himselfto know more about the filmit常接不定式做賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞：_agree, refuse, learn, promise, fail, offer, determine and so on.有時(shí)可用_作形式賓語(yǔ)。want, need, hope, wish, expect, like, hate,try,

9、manage, intend, plan, pretend, prefer,itThe to infinitive can be the predicative:Practice:總結(jié)BACKMy wish is_ (be) a singer.Your task is _ (clean) the room.to beto clean不定式作表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,常表示一次性的動(dòng)作或_的動(dòng)作.將來(lái)The to infinitive can be the attributive:Practice:總結(jié)BACK1. I have a lot of work _(do).2. I have a larg

10、e house to _. (live) to live in to doto be done?不定式做定語(yǔ)，如能在句中找到不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，不定式用_表被動(dòng)意義；不定式動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要加上相應(yīng)的_.主動(dòng)形式介詞The to infinitive can be the adverbial:Practice:總結(jié)BACKHe came here to attend an important meeting.Sam was very surprised to hear the newsHe hurried to the school only to find nobody there.(p

11、urpose)(reason)(result)不定式作狀語(yǔ)可以表示_、_、_。目的原因結(jié)果_in order to; so as to形容詞(happy, glad, lucky等）+ to do enough to, too to , so as to, such as toThe to infinitive can be the object complement:Practice:總結(jié)1. Illgetsomeone_(repair)thebikeforyou. 2. Whatcausedhim_(change) hismind?torepairtochange常接不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：_

12、動(dòng)詞的用法可要靠大家自己積累哦！advise, allow, permit, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, invite , order, wish, want, warn, remind, promise, persuade等 +sb. to do五看 watch see look at observe notice不定式做賓補(bǔ)，省略to，常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有:三使 let make have 二聽(tīng) listen to hear一感: feel半幫助：help（to可帶可不帶）但這種句子如果變?yōu)開(kāi),to要補(bǔ)上.3.Bare infinitive1. I ma

13、de him _ (do) his work.2. I watched him _ (disappear) in the distance.dodisappear總結(jié)省略現(xiàn)象1被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(1). I have nothing to do but _ (wait). I have no choice but _ (wait).(2). What I want to do now is _ (find) some books to read.3.總結(jié)Bare infinitive省略現(xiàn)象2waitto wait(to) find“前有do,后無(wú)to; 前無(wú)do, 后有to”.1.不定式用在介詞but

14、, except時(shí)2. 不定式在系動(dòng)詞 后作表語(yǔ)時(shí)省略現(xiàn)象31. Youd better not _ (do) it.2. They would rather _ (try) and fail than _ (give up) the plan.常見(jiàn)的固定搭配有:1. had better (not) do2. would rather do sth. than do sth. 3. cannot but do sth.不得不4. why not do sth? dotrygive up3.Bare infinitive總結(jié)有兩個(gè)以上的不定式并列在一起時(shí),第二個(gè)不定式的 to 可以省略省略現(xiàn)象

15、4Lily promised _(finish) her homework and _(hand) it on time.I decided _(ride) there rather than_(walk).3.Bare infinitivewalkhandto finishto ride總結(jié)4.不定式的其它形式1. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting _ (hold) tomorrow.2. Tom pretended _ (sleep) when his mother came in .3. He is said _ (make) a mist

16、ake.據(jù)說(shuō)他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。to have madeto be heldto be sleeping不定式的被動(dòng)式不定式的進(jìn)行式不定式的完成式to be done to be doing to have done to have been doneTask two:(competition)頭腦風(fēng)暴大家來(lái)找茬寶石消消看我是翻譯官Practice：1. He is said to _ (write) a novel now.2. The book is said _ (translate) into English.（據(jù)說(shuō)這本書(shū)已被翻譯成英語(yǔ)）3. The patient desired _ (

17、tell) the truth.(病人渴望被告知真相。)4. Did you notice anyone _ (enter) my room?to be writingto have been translatedto be told enterBACKPractice:1. Theanimalshadnothingtodobuttoliedownandsleep.2. Itwasverydifficultofachildto workoutthisproblem.3. My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good ed

18、ucation.4. Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made cry by his little sister.fortotoBACKPractice:1. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going2.His first book _ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published3. Charles Babbage