作文煉句第56篇譯文老師筆記

1、1.一般情況下都是年輕人最早接受新觀念和新。很重要的一點(diǎn)是與時(shí)代步伐保持一致，并且對(duì)新發(fā)展迅速做出反應(yīng)，因此至少應(yīng)該讓年輕人對(duì)于決策有一定程度的影響。Typically, it is the younger generation who are thetoembrace newconcepts and ideas（1.接受新觀念和新）. It is importantternmentsremain in step with the times（2.與時(shí)代步伐保持一致）and react quickly t some influence ondevelopments, so giving you

2、ng peopleeastdeci-making（3.決策）is advisable.1- embrace new concepts and ideas詞典釋義：embracembresverbACCEPT接受transitive formalADVANCEDto accept something enthusiastically 欣然接受；樂(lè)意采納This was an opportunity的。t he wouldembrace.這樣的機(jī)會(huì)他是求之不得conceptUKkn.septUSk:n-nouncountablea principle or idea原則；概念；觀念；想法The v

3、ery concept的概念。offree speech is unknownto them.他們沒(méi)有It is very difficult to define the個(gè)概念下一個(gè)定義。conceptofbeauty.很難給美這I failed to grasp the ficentral concept.我理解不到這部的中心。Kleenbrite is a wholenew conceptintoothpaste!Kleenbrite是牙膏生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)全新概念！IMPROVER外刊例句：Countries wiplethora of small producers and antiqua

4、tedregulations find irder to embrace new ideas and invest intechnology, to control quality and to spread bestpractice. （）國(guó)家若存在過(guò)多小生產(chǎn)商，且相應(yīng)陳舊刻板，那么國(guó)家將難以接受新概念、投資新技術(shù)、控制質(zhì)量、優(yōu)秀做法。替換表達(dá)：open ones mind tconcepts and ideas / adopt newconcepts andideas2- remain in step with the times詞典釋義：in stepwhen you lift your

5、 at the same time as oth1. The soldiersfeet eopleoff the ground and put them down again，步伐一致marched in step. step 1 士兵前進(jìn)。* describes opinions, ideas or ways of livingt are thesameas those of otheople（意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)或生活方式）合拍，協(xié)調(diào)，一致evicompanies need to ke nstepwithpublicopinion.需要順應(yīng)。外刊例句：Instead of loading up th

6、e next global climateagreement with foreignaid obligationst the United Ses cannot accept,Europe shouldproe finanl commitmentst are in step with the times,market-based, andt grow as oureconomiesrecover. （）歐盟在下一份應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化協(xié)議中不該加入那些不會(huì)接受的外國(guó)義務(wù)，而是應(yīng)該提出一些財(cái)定，這些協(xié)定應(yīng)該與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇而漸漸發(fā)展。替換表達(dá)：move with the times / ke

7、ep abreast of the times3- deci-making詞典釋義：deci-making noun U1. the pros of making important decis 決策:attempts toinvolve workers in deci-making 讓們參與決策的嘗試外刊例句：Psychologists, however, have long studied thewayst externalfactorch as these influenceour deci-making. （）然而，心理學(xué)家一直有這種外部會(huì)如何影響的抉擇。2.年輕人能有機(jī)會(huì)在真正不太愿

8、意讓年輕人進(jìn)入威的職位上獲得好的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)也很重要。如果人們，那么未來(lái)者的能力就會(huì)受到影響，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在年輕時(shí)磨練他們的技能。It is also of importance practical experience int young people have the chance to gain gooditions of real authority（1.真正威的職位）. If peopleare reluctant to（2.不太愿意）let youngeopleoernment then it could affect the ability of future leaders a

9、s they have no way of honing their skills at an early age.1- real authority詞典釋義：authorityUK:r.tiUS:r.tinounER 權(quán)力uncountablethe moral or legal right or ability to control威信；權(quán)力；管轄權(quán)ESSENTIALThe United Nationshas used/exerted/exerciseditsauthoritytorestore peace inthe area.行使其權(quán)力以恢復(fù)該地區(qū)的和平。We need to get

10、the support of someoneinauthority(= an importantor high-ring).需要得到一個(gè)有實(shí)權(quán)的人的支持。Theyve been acting illegally and withoutauthority(= permis的)。from thecouncil.他們的行動(dòng)都是的，而且沒(méi)有得到市政+ to permisinfinitive Ill give my lawyers) toact on my behalf.我將authority(=律師代表我處理。Hes got noauthorityover(= ability tocontrol) h

11、is students.他在學(xué)生面前沒(méi)有威信。She spokewi uthority(= as if she was incontrolorhadspel knowledge).她說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)一副的口吻。外刊例句：If the acting iperb, its given real authority by thedancing. （）如說(shuō)這組動(dòng)作絕倫，那么肯定是其舞蹈賦予了其威嚴(yán)之勢(shì)。2- be reluctant to do詞典釋義：reluctantrlk.tntadjectivenot willing to do something and therefore slow tot勉強(qiáng)的；I

12、MPROVER不情愿的+ toinfinitive I was having such a good timeIwasreluctanttoleave.我玩得很開(kāi)心，都不愿意離開(kāi)了。Many parents feelreluctanttotalk openlywith their children.很多父母都不愿意和兒女們敞開(kāi)心扉交談。She persuaded herreluctanthusband to take a tripto Florida withher.她說(shuō)服了丈夫跟她一起去佛羅里達(dá)旅游，盡管他不太情愿。外刊例句：Iran, which had been reluctant to

13、 reduce output so soon after returningtoernational markets, agreed to a tokenincrease. （）伊朗曾在重新進(jìn)入全球（石油）市場(chǎng)后，長(zhǎng)期不愿減產(chǎn)，現(xiàn)在也同意只象征性地增產(chǎn)。替換表達(dá)：be unwilling to do something3.人口化的國(guó)家通常都會(huì)所謂的，即沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)給的領(lǐng)取者。由于老年人往往有的健康問(wèn)題，醫(yī)療體系也將承受更多的壓力。Countries win aging population（1.人口化的國(guó)家）often face aso-calledpens crisis（2.）where

14、there is not enoughmoney for the enlarged number of pen have more health problems, there is also placed on the healthcare system.ers. Since old extra straineople tend to（3.的壓力）1- countries win aging population詞典釋義：aging/ed ; ed /adjective only before nounalso ageingBrE1.ing old 變老的; 變舊的:aging movie

15、stars 日益年邁的明星Europes ageing population (=with more old peoplen before)歐洲漸漸化的人口外刊例句：A New Way to Please You does not begin withpolitins agonising orstrategising about how to deal win agingpopulation. （）“用新花樣取悅你”并非以一群對(duì)于人口老年化問(wèn)題而苦言或?qū)に伎嘞氲恼渭襾?lái)開(kāi)場(chǎng)。學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：The agingpeople countries點(diǎn)評(píng)：這里需要調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，改為countrieswin a

16、ging population2- pens crisis詞典釋義：penpent.nnouncountablea sum company to or they haveofmoney paidregularly by theernment or aprivatere tooolde ill；退休金；金They find ird to liveon their sepen.他們覺(jué)得靠的養(yǎng)老金很難生活下去。He wont be able todraw(= receive) his。penuntil hes 65.他要等到 65 歲以后才能領(lǐng)取外刊例句：Apens crisis has been

17、brewingfor decades and it is notconfined to Dallas.（）在過(guò)去數(shù)十，一直在醞釀，這問(wèn)題可非只限于達(dá)拉斯一地。3- extra strain詞典釋義：extraek.stradjectiveESSENTIALESSENTIALadded to what is normal額外的；附加的If you need anyextrahelp,just call me.如果還需要其他的幫助，盡管打給我。Recently hes been working an加班兩小時(shí)。extratwo hours aday.最近他都The price includes t

18、ravel andmodation but meals areextra(=there is an additional charge for meals).這個(gè)價(jià)格包括旅費(fèi)和住宿費(fèi)，但是餐費(fèi)要另計(jì)。strainstrennounPRERE 壓力C usually singular or Ua force or influence something, sometimes causingt stretches, pulls or putsprere ondamage壓力；拉力，張力；作用力The hurricaneputsuchastrainonthe bridgetitcollapsed.在

19、颶風(fēng)強(qiáng)大的之下，橋塌了。As you get older, exsweightputsa lot ofstrainon theheart.隨著的增長(zhǎng)，體重過(guò)重會(huì)給心臟造成很大負(fù)擔(dān)。Their constant arguments wereputtingastrainontheirmarriage.他們持續(xù)不斷的爭(zhēng)吵使他們的關(guān)系非常緊張。The recent declinehe ondollar hasput a biggerstrainthe economic system.最近的貶值為經(jīng)濟(jì)體系帶來(lái)更大壓力。Migrationo thecitiesis puttingastrainonalre

20、adystretched resour.城市新為原本就已吃緊的資源造成更大壓力。外刊例句：League tables put extra strain on both teachers and pupils and shouldbe abolishedimmediay. （）排名表給老師和學(xué)生都帶來(lái)了額外壓力，應(yīng)該盡快。IMPROVER替換表達(dá)：extra prereQ：Countries win agingpopulation :為什么這里的countries 是復(fù)數(shù)但是with 后面卻是單數(shù)的 population 呢？A：population 在這里是可數(shù)名詞，an aging popu

21、lation 是泛指“化的人口”，相當(dāng)于 agingpopulations，因此該表達(dá)也可以改為 countries withagingpopulationsQ：pens crisis :不明白這里為什么要用復(fù)數(shù)的 pens，用單數(shù)的 pen可以嗎？ns crisis 是一個(gè)固定說(shuō)法，可以記住。4.經(jīng)濟(jì)往往是處于工作的年輕人，因此實(shí)施相對(duì)開(kāi)明的政策是使就業(yè)市場(chǎng)得到充分供給，并防止人口過(guò)分老化的一個(gè)有效方法。Economic migrants（1.經(jīng)濟(jì)）tend to beyoung people of working age（2.處于工作的年輕人）, so implementing a rel

22、atively liberal（3.開(kāi)明的）immigration policy is an effective way ofkeng the job marketwell from beind （4.使就業(yè)市場(chǎng)得到充分供給）and preventing the population erly aged.1- economic migrants詞典釋義：economiceconomicmigrantmigrant nounrson who moves fromtheir own country to anew country in order to find work or have a be

23、tterstandard of living經(jīng)濟(jì)(以找工作或?qū)で蟾呱钏綖槟康?:They claimed they were political refugees and not economicmigrants.他們宣稱(chēng)自己是政治難民,不是經(jīng)濟(jì)。外刊例句：Economic force. （migrants are by definition a mobile labour）經(jīng)濟(jì)肯定屬于移動(dòng)勞動(dòng)力。學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：The economicmigrants點(diǎn)評(píng)：“經(jīng)濟(jì)”在這里是泛指，應(yīng)該寫(xiě)成economicmigrants，而不能寫(xiě)成 theeconomic migrants2- of wo

24、rking age詞典釋義：workingUK w:.k US w:- adjective before noun JOB 工作 IMPROVER relating to work 工作的a 37-hour workingk 一周工作 37 小時(shí)Working conditions/practihe mill have hardly changed over the last twentyyears.過(guò)去 20 年來(lái)，這家磨坊的工作條件方式幾乎沒(méi)有改變。She has a difficult working relationshipwith many of her staff.她與很多員工的工

25、作關(guān)系都不好。外刊例句：We cant afford to spend 100bn on welfarepayments for people of working）段公民高達(dá) 1000 億英鎊的福利開(kāi)支。age whenwe have such debts. （若仍背負(fù)如此多債務(wù)，將無(wú)法支付正處工作學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：點(diǎn)評(píng)：用詞不當(dāng)，he age ofworkinghe ageof something 是指“處于的年代”，例如he ageof ra age ofeconomic development 是指“處于經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的年代”，不能用heworking 來(lái)指“處于工作的年輕人”。3- lib

26、eral詞典釋義：liberalUK lb.r.l/ UK -rl US - adjective SOCIETY 社會(huì) ADVANCED respecting and allowing many different types of befs放的，開(kāi)明的or behaviour開(kāi)放的，開(kāi)a liberal society/attitude開(kāi)放的社會(huì)態(tài)度Harents were far more liberaln mine.她父母比我父母開(kāi)明得多。外刊例句：Young Britons have turned strikingly liberal, in a classicalsense. （）從傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)看來(lái)，英國(guó)年輕人已變得非常開(kāi)明，甚至開(kāi)明到讓人詫異。替換表達(dá)：enlightened / open4- keng the job market welld詞典釋義：d1.ADJ-GRADED能