專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀 考點(diǎn)3 完成句子或表格-2022年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編 （全國通用）（第1期）（解析版）

1、專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)3完成句子或表格（一）（2022.湖北十堰.中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面表格，每空不超過3詞。The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest （收獲）of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.In the Zhou Dynasty （1050-221 BC）, t

2、he emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperors and the officers dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated （裝飾）in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good h

3、arvest.One of the most interesting customs （風(fēng)俗）is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period （220-180） and is getting popular in South China today.It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. Af

4、ter lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who werent would get back sooner or later.Information about the term

5、 Start of SummerThe Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer 4J.In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work 42.Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and 43in

6、 South China today.People took turns to 44 with people offering good wishes because they believed theywould be 45 in the hot summer if they were weighed.【答案】41. plants42. in timeBetty: ril introduce the process. First we made a plan about the time we would need and how todo the project. It took us t

7、hree weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview thelocal people and make the leaflet.Darning: After collecting all the information and doing the necessary study, we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Lets take a look.The two bridges are made of wood. They are called sis

8、ter bridges“ because they look reallysimilar. Xijin Bridge, the longest bridge, is in Yongkang and the second longest is in Wuyi calledShuxi Bridge. ：i 5 nW，| aLingling: What wed like to share with you most is our gains and feelings. We are all amazed by the wisdom（智慧）of the ancient bridge builders

9、and feel so proud of our hometown.Tony: Now, what do you think of our project? Your comments and suggestions are always welcome. Thank you.Project-based Learning RecordMemberTony, Betty, Darning and LinglingTarget31in Jinhua-Xijin Bridge and Shuxi BridgeProcessthree weekends for online searching, vi

10、siting, interviewing and32 the leaflet33_Form: a leafletDetails（細(xì)節(jié)）:*made of woodcalled34bridges”*two longest corridor bridges in ChinaGains & feelings*amazed by the wisdom of the ancient bridge builders*35the hometownComments & suggestionsFrom teachers:From students:【答案】31. Two Ancient Bridgesmakin

11、gProductsisterproud of【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組有關(guān)中國最長的兩個(gè)廊橋的工程化學(xué)習(xí)的匯報(bào)展示。根據(jù)They are Xijin Bridge and Shuxi Bridge. So we chose these two bridges as our project target” 可知他們的工程任務(wù)是金華的兩座古廊橋。故填Two Ancient Bridgeso根據(jù)It took us three weekends to do online searching, visit the bridges, interview the local people

12、and make the leaflet.”可知他們花了三個(gè)周末在網(wǎng)上搜索、參觀橋梁、采訪當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬⒅谱鱾鲉危?make“制作”，此處用動(dòng)名詞和前面的動(dòng)名詞并列。故填making。根據(jù)we have made them into a leaflet as our product. Lefs take a look.”可矢口這個(gè)宣傳單是他 們的產(chǎn)品，product“產(chǎn)品”，此處大寫首字母。故填Product。根據(jù)They are called “sister bridges”可知它們被叫作姐妹橋。故填sister0根據(jù)feel so proud of our hometown”可知他們?yōu)榧亦l(xiāng)感至自

13、豪，proud of對感到自豪故填 proud ofo（七）（2022.四川南充中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following

14、 will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.Cooking is an important skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.Cooking

15、helps discover future career.When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking shoul

16、d be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.Cooking betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are

17、also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is Jadd V4 spoon of salt/ students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.OpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.31An important skil

18、l in lifeStudents can lead independent lives32whenat home alone.Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.Discovering future career.Students might be33in taking cooking as acareer.Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.34moneyStudents can pre

19、pare nice dishes with less cost.Bettering math LearningStudents are taught to follow the instructions 35_.【答案】31. ReasonssuccessfullyinterestedSaving. exactly#correctly#right【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要論述學(xué)校應(yīng)該教學(xué)生烹飪技能。31.根據(jù)該欄對應(yīng)的分支內(nèi)容“An important skill in life, Discovering future career、.money” 和“Bettering math Learni

20、ng”可知，此處論述學(xué)校應(yīng)該教學(xué)生烹飪技能的原因。故填Reasonso 32.根據(jù)“ so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.“可知, 當(dāng) 學(xué)生單獨(dú)在家時(shí)，他們可以成功地獨(dú)立生活，應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填successfully。33.根據(jù)When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career可知，學(xué)生可能對把烹飪作為職業(yè)

21、而感興趣，be interested in“對感興趣”。故填 interested o 34.根據(jù)Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，懂得烹飪技能可以省錢。故填Saving。35.根據(jù)Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.”可 知，學(xué)生也被教導(dǎo)按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)遵循說明書混合配料，即學(xué)生也被教導(dǎo)正確地遵循說明書。故填 exactly/correctly/right。got popularget weighedhealthy【解析】【導(dǎo)語

22、】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹立夏的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。根據(jù)Since it is an important time for the harvest （收獲）of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.可知，由于立夏是夏季植物豐收的重 要時(shí)節(jié)，中國歷代帝王都對立夏格外重視。故填plants。根據(jù)In the Zhou Dynasty （ 1050-221 BC ）, the emperor led his officers to celebrate the

23、Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.可知，在周朝，皇帝帶著他的官員 慶祝立夏，并鼓勵(lì)他的人民及時(shí)做農(nóng)活。故填in time。根據(jù)One of the most interesting customs （風(fēng)俗）is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period （220-180） and is getting popular in South China

24、today.”可知，最有趣的風(fēng)俗之一是在立夏給人稱重，它始于三國時(shí)期，如今在中國南 方越來越流行。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填got popular。根據(jù)After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him.”可知,立夏這一天，吃過午飯后，老 人和年輕人輪流稱重，同時(shí)接受周圍人的祝福。故填get weighed。根據(jù)It is said that thos

25、e who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer”可矢口，據(jù)說， 那些稱過體重的人在炎熱的夏天會(huì)保持健康。故填healthyo（二）（2022.山西,中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞, 每空一詞。China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Her

26、e we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed Together fbr aShared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes （運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)）competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with

27、 their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progre

28、ss in science and technology shows the ability to innovate （創(chuàng)新）.On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millio

29、ns of children fall in love with space science. Whats more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration （探索）of space.All these great achievements show the power of China. Were p

30、roud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a 19 China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and 20 people around the world. Beside

31、s, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and 21. China also keeps innovating in science andtechnology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home 22. The lively lessons theygave from space rose childrens interest in space science. With the

32、 Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel 23 of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.【答案】19. strongencouragedculturesafelyproud【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們展示了中國近期實(shí)現(xiàn)的偉大成就，顯示了中國的力量。根

33、據(jù)In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China.可知，在過去的幾個(gè)月里，我們看到了一些向世界展示中國強(qiáng)大的重要事件。故填 strong o根據(jù)They encouraged people around the world with their spirits.“可知,他們用自己的精神鼓勵(lì) 世界各地的人們。故填encouraged。根據(jù)Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed internation

34、al athletes.“可知，中國的飲食 和文化給國際運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)留下了深刻的印象。故填cultureo根據(jù)After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safbly.可知，在繞地球飛 行了六個(gè)月之后，他們平安回到了家。故填safely。根據(jù)Were proud of our country.可知，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴?。故填proud。（三）（2022四川成都中考真題）完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics

35、 nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the worlds earliest environmental protection idea, ministry （部門）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The worlds earliest idea of “managing state affairs （政事）through

36、environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of managing state affairs through environmental protection. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was a

37、lso an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.The worlds earliest environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included Yu（虞）,an environmental protection ministry. The first Yu leade

38、r was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.The worlds earliest environmental protection law”O(jiān)ver 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an empe

39、ror, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.HIAlmost 3,000 years ago, Tianlii, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were

40、 interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）;secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer （月巴 料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.【答案】4L Practiceconsideredimprovedright. smoothly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國古代最早的環(huán)

41、保理念、環(huán)保部門以及環(huán)保法律。根據(jù)In fact, the worlds earliest environmental protection idea, ministry （部門）and law were all bom in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?”以及下文的介紹可知,本 文主要是介紹中國古代最早的環(huán)境保護(hù)思想與實(shí)踐的情況，practice“實(shí)踐”，此處是作為文章 的主題，實(shí)詞首字母要大寫，故填Practice。根據(jù)Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring St

42、ates Period.He wrote in his book that vegetation （植被）should be protected well by humans.”可知，戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期著名思想家荀子提出了“環(huán)保治 國”的思想，即治理國家時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮環(huán)境保護(hù)問題，consider”考慮。是動(dòng)詞，此處是含有情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式，故填considered。根據(jù)The first “Yu leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink

43、clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection. 可知，第一位“虞”的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是環(huán)保專家伯益。他創(chuàng)造了水井，這樣人們就可以喝到干凈的水， 即提高了飲用水的質(zhì)量，improve“提高”，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填improved。根據(jù)“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down

44、trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹制定了一條規(guī)那么，不允許人們在三月砍伐樹木， 六月捕魚，因?yàn)檫@段時(shí)間它們都長得很快，即在正確的時(shí)間才能得到木材和魚，right正確 的”,形容詞，故填right。根據(jù)Tianlii, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two

45、 of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）”可知，田律是第一部環(huán)境保護(hù)法，它記載了許多古代的環(huán)境保護(hù)條例。其中包括 河流不應(yīng)該堵塞，也就是應(yīng)該確保河流暢通，smooth“流暢的。形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞run用副 詞，故填 smoothly。（四）（2022四川廣元中考真題） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞。 并把所填內(nèi)容填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Har

46、ry Potter series or Secret Gardeit!According to the Guinness （吉尼斯）World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit （編輯）the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discuss

47、ion, research and paper work. Peoples Daily reported that some hand scripts （稿件）were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. How

48、ever, revisions （修訂）to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions ”曬工資 （show off salary） a

49、nd 曬照片 （show off pictures）“ were included. All these efforts have made the National Dictionary of China.The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.The Xinhua Dictionary 一 t

50、he46Book in the WorldIts historyIt was started to edit in 1950.The first copy47out in 1953.It has been sold48the world today.Its revisionsIt has been revised 11 times so far.Some new words are49to keep up with the times.Its50Its a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.【答案】46. Best-sellingcamea

51、roundaddedpopularity【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最暢銷的書新華字典。46.根據(jù)the Xinhua Dictionary is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.“可 知此處是指新華字典是世界上最暢銷的書，故填Best-selling。根據(jù)After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.“可 知時(shí)隔三年，在大家的努力下，第一版新華詞典終于問世了，即

52、出版了，come out”出 版”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，故填came。根據(jù)Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.”可知如今，該 詞典已在全球售出5.67億冊，around the world“全世界”，故填around。根據(jù)In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary”可知為了跟上時(shí)代的步伐，一些流行和廣泛

53、使用的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)詞匯也被加 入了詞典，故填added。根據(jù)The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular”可知新華字典很受歡迎，此空應(yīng)填popular的 名詞 popularity, 故填 popularityo（五）（2022天津中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs fin*（毛）is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People dont mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all