汝南雙語學(xué)校狄書閣

1、Tomorrows Worldlesson1 The Future of Cyberspace1Guessing2find out in the last thirty yearsconnect to be pessimistic aboutbe optimistic aboutall sorts ofvirtual realityas if 查明，弄清楚近年以來把和聯(lián)在一起對悲觀的對樂觀的各種各樣的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)好像3Reading and ListeningFind out those expressions in the text4Explaination51. Peter Taylor fi

2、nds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.affect 1. vt.影響These changes will affect us.這些變化會(huì)影響我們6 2.vt.激起悲傷、憤怒、愛等情緒He was deeply affected by the news of his losing work.他失去工作的消息使他感到很傷心。3. vt. （指疾病）侵襲；使感染The girl was affected by a bad cold.那個(gè)小女孩得了重感冒7辨析effect cn & un 影響，效應(yīng)，后

3、果，結(jié)果，作用affect sb= have an effect on sb對某人有影響have (no) effect on對有(毫無)影響in effect 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上be in effect 有效，生效have (no) effect on對有(毫無)影響8take effect 開始起作用，生效go/ come into effect 生效without effect無作用。side effects 副作用bring sth. into effect 實(shí)行，實(shí)施創(chuàng)新練習(xí)p789v. 提供，出價(jià)：offer sb.sth= offer sth.to sb向某人提供物。He offer

4、ed me 500 yuan for that table.She offered his seat to the old man.2. offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出做某事They offered to clean the rooms.offer103. offer oneself as 毛遂自薦當(dāng)He offered himself as a manager.n. 出價(jià)，提議，提供She offered me an offer of 15oooo for my house.offering n.提供、奉獻(xiàn)物（常用復(fù)數(shù)） 創(chuàng)新練習(xí)p90 113. In 1983, there wer

5、e only 200 computers connected to the Internet.Connected to 是過去分詞作后置定語來修飾先行詞computers, 因?yàn)閏omputer和connect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：that/which were connected to the Internet.12The house built recently will be used as a libraryThe house that/which was built will be used as a libraryThey seemed to be eating some

6、thing that was cooked on the fire.= They seemed to be eating something _.cooked on the fire13辯析There were so many people watching the fire in the street at that timewatching 是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語來修飾先行詞 people, 因?yàn)閣atch和people是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：who watched the fire in the street at that time.14例如：These students sta

7、nding in sun are being published by the teacher.相當(dāng)于定語從句who are standing in sun.1.There are 11 million students _(take) part in the sport2.The man _(get) involved with the crime has been put in prisontakinggetting15 sentenses165. It is clear that we are going to see a growth in shopping on the Intern

8、et.It 作形式主語 that we are going to see a growth in shopping on the Internet.是真正的主語It excited us Chinese greatly that Liu Xiang , a Chinese, won the Olympic champion of the 110-meter hurdle race.17主語從句放在句首往往顯得句子頭重腳輕，因此通常借助于it作形式主語來對句子加以平衡，而把真正的主語從句移到句末。eg.It worried her a lot that she became fatter and

9、 fatter.It is known to all that money cant grow on the tree.18鏈接it 作形式主語的常用句型。1.it +be +adj+that-clause2.it +be + done+that-clause3.It seems/appears/happens/turns out/ follows +that-clause4.It+be+adj/n.(+for/of sb)to do sth5.It+be+adj/n+doing sth196.It is a pity/fact/wonder+that-clause7.It appears/s

10、eems as if8.It occurred to me that9. It is no use /good doing sth.20attention21主語從句如果是用連接代詞what, whatever, whoever 等引導(dǎo)詞的，表示的是一個(gè)具體的東西或人，這種主語從句不能用引導(dǎo)詞it來替換。如1.What he said interested me greatly.2.There is no need to do sth./ There is no doubt it.兩句中的there不能用替代。22 The Foreign Minister said” _ our hope t

11、hat the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is23Exercises24( )3. There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.A.waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait( )4.Some drugs can _ your sight.effort B. effect C. affec

12、t D. impress25( )5.If we still have enough time, we can go to the cinema. Its a good_A. chance B. service C. point D. offer( )6. He caught his feet up _ the floor burned his toes.A. so that B. as if C. ever since D. even though26高考鏈接27( )1.If you like I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kin

13、d _. (2006.浙江） A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion.( )2. It is one of the funniest things _ on the internet so far this year.（2008.浙江） A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found28( )7.It has been proved_ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.(2008上