研究報告報告生英語議論文范文模板

1、-PAGE . z.研究生議論文寫作文/模板一、引出開頭 1：It is well-known to us that（我們都知道）=As far as my knowledge is concerned, （ 就我所知） 2：Recently the problem of has been brought into focus. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over （最近問題引起了關(guān)注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has bee a problem we have to face.（現(xiàn)今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問

2、題） 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe tha

3、t（隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的人認(rèn)為） 6：It is a mon belief that=It is monly believed that（人們一般認(rèn)為） 7：A lot of people seem to think that（很多人似乎認(rèn)為） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道.） 二、表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn) 1：Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that（人們對的觀點(diǎn)因人而異，有些人認(rèn)為然而其他人卻

4、認(rèn)為） 2：People may have different opinions on（人們對可能會持有不同見解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異） 4:There are different opinions among people as to（對于人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同） 三、表示結(jié)尾 1：In short, it can be said that（總之，他的意思是） 2

5、：From what has been mentioned above, we can e to the conclusion that（從上面提到的，我們可以得出結(jié)論） 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably e to the conclusion that（把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結(jié)論） 4：Hence/Therefore, wed better e to the conclusion that（因此，我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論） 5:There is no doubt th

6、at (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫無疑問，跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)） 6：All in all, we cannot live without,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（總之，我們沒有無法生活，但同時我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對可能出現(xiàn)的新問題） 四、提出建議 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (tren

7、d).（該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了） 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of（毫無疑問，對問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視） 3：Obviously ,if we want to do something it is essential that（顯然，如果我們想要做么事，很重要的是） 4：Only in this way can we （只有這樣，我們才能） 5：Spare no effort to + V （不遺余力的） 五、預(yù)示后果 1：Obviously，if we dont control th

8、e problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in danger.（很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險） 2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that （毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，否則我們很可能會） 3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展） 六、表示論證 1：From my p

9、oint of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來，支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比第二種更有道理) 2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that（我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)） 3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,（就我來說） 4：I sincerely believe that=I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真誠地相信） 5：Finally, to s

10、peak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why （最后，坦率地說，還有另外一個實(shí)際的原因） 七、給出原因 1：The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 2:This phenomenon e*ists for a number of reasons .First,.Second,.Third，。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的，第一第二第三3：For one thing, For another thing， =On the one hand,On the other hand一方面另一方面4：I

11、 quite agree with the statement thatThe reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述，即。其主要原因如下。 八、列出解決辦法和批判錯誤觀點(diǎn)做法 1：The best way to solve the troubles is解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是2：As far as something is concerned,就*事而言，3;It is obvious that很顯然4：It may be true thatbut it doesnt mean that可能是對的，但這并不意味著5;It is natural to

12、 believe thatbut we shouldnt ignore that認(rèn)為是自然的，但我們不應(yīng)忽視6：There is no evidence to suggest that沒有證據(jù)表明九、表示好處和壞處 1：It has the following advantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢 2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.=It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對我們有益處 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處 十、表示重要、方便、可能 1：It is im

13、portant(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對于*人做是2：It plays an important role in our life. 十一、采取措施 1：We should take some effective measures.我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施 2：We should try our best to overe/conquer the difficulties.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克服困難 3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應(yīng)該盡力去做4：We s

14、hould solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應(yīng)該解決我們面臨的困難 十二、顯示變化 1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.過去五年發(fā)生了很多變化 2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international munications.在國際交流中理所當(dāng)然會發(fā)生很多大的變化 3：It has increased/decreased fromto他已經(jīng)從增加/減少到4：The outpu

15、t of July in this factory increased by 15%.這個工廠7月份產(chǎn)量以增加了15% 十三、表明事實(shí)現(xiàn)狀 1;We cannot ignore the fact that我們不能忽略這個事實(shí)2：No one can deny the fact that沒人能否認(rèn)這個事實(shí)3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4:be closely related to （與.息息相關(guān)） 十四、進(jìn)行比較 1：pared with A,B與A比較，B2;I prefer to read rather

16、than watch TV. 十五、常用英語諺語 1：Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯 2：All is not gold that glitters.發(fā)光的未必都是金子 3：All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬 4：A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半 5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 7：Failure is the mother of succ

17、ess.失敗是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老 10:Knowledge is power.知識就是力量 11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事，只怕有心人如何列提綱文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主題或引入段落Beginning (introductory paragraph): E*pressing ones opinion on sth.2.闡述段落Bo

18、dy (supporting paragraph): Supporting the opinion Supportive arguments a) Typical e*ample b) Famous sentence c) Proverb3.總結(jié)段落Ending (concluding paragraph): Concluding the articlea) giving conclusion to the whole articleb) calling on peoplec) giving suggestiond) putting forward the profound importanc

19、ee) quoting famous words or proverb首段如何寫主題句：1.通常是述句，而不是疑問句；2.必須是含有一個主語和謂語動詞的完整句子；3.不能是簡單的事實(shí)述，因?yàn)楹唵蔚氖聦?shí)述，無需再展開說明；4.必須有一個而且只能有一個中心思想。e.g. My two cats are totally different in looks, behaviour and personality.Animals behaviors can predict earthquake.主體部分表達(dá)主觀觀點(diǎn)的方式How to e*press the opinionA)I feel / suppo

20、se / think / consider / hold / reckon / conceive / opine / believe / deemB)Id like to say that I hold the view/opinion that I am of the opinion that in my opinion / view, from my point of view / viewpoint / part, from the standpoint of sb.I take a (firm) stand on I stand for / against C)As we all kn

21、ow, / As is known to all, / We all know that / It is known to all that As far as we know, / As far as is concerned, It is generally accepted that It goes without saying that People take it for granted that It stands to reason that 過渡詞的運(yùn)用TransitionA)并列關(guān)系and / or / as well asB)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but / however / yet(

22、on the one hand, ) on the other hand, on the contrary, / in contrast, / Contrary to , C)因果關(guān)系because / because of / since / as / so / therefore / thus / hence / as a resultD)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系besides / in addition (to) / moreover / furthermore / whats moreE)順序first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, above

23、 all, then / ne*t, finally, finally, / at last, / in the end, F)舉例for e*ample / for instancesuch astake for e*ample / take as an e*ampleA typical e*ample of this is 末段如何總結(jié)段落：1結(jié)論型：總結(jié)文章的中心思想和觀點(diǎn)。2后果型：如果所討論的問題不能解決，將會產(chǎn)生的后果。3號召型：呼吁讀者采取行動來解決所討論的問題。4建議型：對文章所討論的問題提出建設(shè)性意見或解決*個問題的可行性辦法。5意義型：提出所討論問題的重要性和深遠(yuǎn)的意義。6

24、引言型：引用名人名言或富有哲理的話作為結(jié)尾。結(jié)尾部分常用的表達(dá)方式In a word / in general / all in all / in short / in brief / on the whole / in conclusionAs is stated / mentioned / suggested above, As we can see from the above, Each coin has two sides.1. It is considered /thought that 人們(有人,大家)認(rèn)為2. It is generally /usually accepted

25、 /agreed/recognized that 普遍(一般,通常)認(rèn)為3. It is believed that 有人(人們,大家)相信4. It is well-known that 大家知道(眾所周知)5. It is said that 據(jù)說(有人說)6. It is learned that 據(jù)聞(悉)7. It is supposed that據(jù)推測8. It is estimated/predicted/calculated that據(jù)估計(預(yù)計9. It must be pointed that 必須指出10. It is reported that據(jù)報道11. It mus

26、t be admitted that必須承認(rèn)12. It will be seen that 可見(可以看出)13. It will be seen from this that 由此可見14. It is understood that不用說(都知道)15. It can not be denied that無可否認(rèn)16. It has been proved/demonstrated that已經(jīng)證明17. It may be confirmed that 可以肯定18. It may be safely said that可以有把握地說19. It is sometimes asked

27、that人們有時會問20. It is e*pected that/hoped that人們希望21. When it es to 要說到,要談及三 與六級考試寫作相關(guān)的詞匯和詞組1. play an important role/part in / be vital to /be crucial to 2. attach/place great importance to/pay great attention to /devote much attention to3. advance with the time/ to keep abreast of times ; to move/ a

28、dvance with the times4. with the rapid development of national economy and great improvement of the peoples living standard5. seize the opportunity /seize the time by the forelock6. raise public awareness of 7.take effective measures to do sth./steps must be taken to8.sharpen ones petitive edge9.hig

29、hly petitive society /intense/fierce petition/petition for talented people10.with the ever-increasing consumption of energy/natural resources11.knowledge economy/abuse/infringe upon intellectual property12.cultivate ones interest in doing sth./broaden ones vision /widen ones scope of knowledge13.giv

30、e full play to ones abilities/fully display ones abilities14.tap ones potentials /demonstrate ones abilities15.be capable of /have the ability to do sth. /be proficient at /e*cel in /be endowed with the capability of /be blessed with the ability to /be petent for16. a tremendous fund of 17.prefence

31、is usually given to educated persons, other things being equal18.give thought to / take sth. into serious consideration/account19.a means to an end20.give sb. mental satisfaction21.have the chance of developing 22.wash away hopes of a good harvest論證說明句型It is obvious / apparent/ clear/ conspicuous /

32、without doubt thatA recent report indicates that According to the statistics provided by , it can be seen that Based on the survey/analysis/investigation of, there is a growing/increasing/decreasing number of people who show concern about There is sufficient evidence showing thatThis sets forth the

33、important fact that No on can ignore / overlook / be e*empt form the fact that No one can deny / withdraw the fact thatAs is known to all / It is well-known / that I am convinced thatThere is no doubt that My idea/ view/ belief/ can be proved/ supported by 5、情感類模板1：As is shown in the picture above,.

34、 Obviously from we can surmise that . It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance,. Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not t

35、o mention those moving cases of . All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money. （參見文7）模板2：, just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in todays society, more and mo

36、re people begin to . It is rather good news to . The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,. Moreover, there are . In addition, we should not forget . is a good way to e*press human love. To some e*tent, it also reflects individuals sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep

37、heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that . I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of .8、人生價值類模板1：As the old Chinese saying goes,. It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further po

38、ints out that . The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where . A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of ., for e*ample,. The same principle applies to mon people as well, a

39、nd I am sure everybody can benefit from . （參見文5）模板2： From the picture we can perceive that . What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that . It is known to all that , but it seems . The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that . Ultimately, the trend boils dow

40、n to . Accordingly,. To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking . In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that . Besides, an awareness of should be infused into everybodys mind. （參見文

41、6）Sample argumentative essay:HEALTH AND HEALING AT YOUR FINGERTIPSThrow out the bottles and bo*es of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least e as good news to people who cannot afford to buy e*pensive medicine. However, it is a blo

42、w to the medicine industry, and an even bigger blow to our confidence in the progress of science. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective

43、and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga, Tai Chi. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, *-rays that show us our fractured bones or MRI that scans our brain f

44、or tumors. We must admit that these methods are very effective in the e*amples that they provide. However, there are some every day plaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin, or Vermidon, when you cannot

45、 sleep, you take *ana* without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you bee addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and bee addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing Whe

46、n doing Reiki to yourself, you do not need anything e*cept your energy so it is very economical. As for its history, it was discovered in Japan in the early 1900s and its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum physics, energy is recognized as the fundame

47、ntal substance of which the universe is posed. Reiki depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically e*plained. Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such a

48、s HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Reiki make these people healthy again It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because o

49、f chemotherapy, losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is mon knowledge that e*cept for when the cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicine these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings because of the medical treatment they undergo. Instead of drugs which are e*pensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overe the