Module 2-高一英語課本語法梳理

1、外研版高一必修一Module2黃老師語錄集：Onesimplehappiness,aworldlywillgrowold.Keepayoungheart,doasimplepeople,enjoysunshineandwarmth.Lifeshouldbeso.人一簡單就快樂，一世故就變老。保持一顆年輕的心，做個簡單的人，享受陽光和溫暖。生活就應當如此?！窘滩耐揭稽c通】知識清單.核心單詞1._adj.可笑的，有趣的2.energeticadj._3._adj.緊張的；焦慮的4.organizedadj._5._adj.耐心的6._adj.嚴肅的7._adj.嚴格的8.impressionn.

2、_9._vt.(故意)避開10.appreciatevt._11._vt.承認12._vt./n.尊敬；尊重13._n.一段時間14.translation._15._n.話題；題目16.vacationn._17._vt.溫習（功課）18.relationshipn._19.disciplinen._20._adj.正式的元芳，這些短語你怎么看？1.make_確定；查明2._that(引導表示結果的從句)因此3.makeprogress_在.上取得進步4._aresult結果5._fact事實上6.fall_睡著7.tell_講笑話8._mistakes犯錯誤9.begood_擅長10.ha

3、veachoice_.做出對.的選擇11.write_寫下12.a_ofthings兩件事；幾件事13.takealook_看看14.haveproblems_在某方面遇到困難經典句型，你值得擁有！1.Sheskindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她既和藹又有耐心，而且解釋英語語法如此清楚以至于連我都能聽懂。2.IlldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.因為陳老師教，我會考得很好。3.Idprefertodo“Travel”.我更喜歡“旅游”

4、。4.Idratherdotranslationthanrevision.我寧愿做翻譯而不愿意復習。功能交際，你會嗎？1.Itdoesntmatterif.(某事）不重要2.Idguessthat.我猜.2.Doyouenjoymathematics?你喜歡數(shù)學嗎？4.Iprefer.我更喜歡.5.Imnotgoodat.我不擅長于.6.Idratherdo.我寧愿做.7.Haveyougotthat?你明白嗎？必備語法：動詞后面跟動名詞(v-ing)作賓語的這些動詞【要點梳理，不容錯過】1.patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人原文再現(xiàn)：Myfatherislivelyandener

5、getic,butheisnotverypatient.我爸爸活躍且精力充沛，但他沒有那么耐心。詞匯擴展：patientlyadv.耐心地patiencen.耐心，耐性impatientadj.不耐煩的短語擴展：bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心withpatience=patiently經典例句：Thepatientdoctorisalwaystreatingherpatientswithgreatpatience,nomattehowimpatientherpatientsbecome.例1.（*）（2012黑龍江哈爾濱市月考）Mydaddyislovelyand_,butsom

6、etimesheisnot_me.A.energy;patienttoB.energetic;patienttoC.energy;patiencewithD.energetic;patientwith2.strictadj.嚴格的；嚴厲的原文再現(xiàn):Ithinkteachersneedtobestrict.我認為教師需要嚴格。例2.（*）（2014遼寧沈陽月考）Myparentswerevery_withmewhenIwasyoung.A.seriousB.nervousC.strictD.relaxed3.makesure查明；設法確保，確定；相信原文再現(xiàn)：Goodteachersmakesu

7、rethateveryoneintheclassunderstands.好老師能確保班里的每個學生都能聽懂。短語擴展：makesurethat+賓語從句查明，確保.besuretodosth.表示主語肯定會做某事besureofdoingsth表示主語對某事有把握例3.（*）(2013江蘇無錫檢測)IfthepaintingMonaLisaisonyourlistofthingstosee,_suretogetthereearlyastherewillprobablybealine.A.tobeB.beC.makingD.tomake4.so.that.如此.以至于.,引導結果狀語從句原文再現(xiàn)

8、：Sheskindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她既和藹又有耐心，而且解釋英語語法如此清楚以至于連我都能聽懂。句型擴展：so+形容詞/副詞+that.so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that.so+many/much/few/little(表數(shù)量)+名詞+that溫馨提示：（1）sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞（2）so/such.that.引導結果狀語從句，如果so/such以及所修飾的部分置于句首，那么主句使用部分倒裝。例4.（*）（20

9、09山東，27）Sosudden_thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas5.dare敢，竟敢，敢于面對，敢于承擔風險原文再現(xiàn)：Shesverystrict-wedontdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.她很嚴格除非她讓我們說，否則我們一句話也不敢說。溫馨提示：（1）dare可作情態(tài)動詞，一般用于否定句或者疑問句，后接動詞原形。作情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，時態(tài)只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時（過去式dared）;否定形式為darent.（

10、2）dare作實義動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，用于否定句、疑問句和條件句，構成否定句和疑問句需要借助助動詞do,does和did;同時，在否定句中，notdaretodo中的to可以省略。（3）Idaresay是個固定短語，意為：我敢說；我恐怕，也許是，常做插入語。（4）與dare形似的單詞是need,它既可作情態(tài)動詞，也可作實義動詞。但是：notneedtodo中to不能省略，另外，need作實義動詞時，和want,require,deserve一樣，后接動名詞作賓語，主動形式表被動，needdoing=needtobedone.經典例句：我妹妹晚上不敢單獨晚上出去。1.Myyoungersi

11、sterdarenotgooutaloneatnight.2.Myyoungersisterdoesntdaretogooutaloneatnight.3.Myyoungersisterdoesntdaretogooutaloneatnight.例5.（*）(2012河北唐山月考)Sheisabitshyand_standupandanswertheteachersquestions.A.daresnotB.doesntdareC.darenottoD.daresnotto6.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事原文再現(xiàn)：Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokee

12、pcomingtoclasslatebuttheyrealwaysontimeforMrsChenslessons！我們班有幾個學生上課老是遲到，但他們總是準時上陳老師的課。短語擴展：keepupwith與.保持同步keepintouchwith與.保持聯(lián)系keeponeswords遵守諾言例6.（*）（2009全國卷，16）Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_smoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running7.admitvt.承認；允許進入原文再現(xiàn):Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!甚至有些學生承

13、認喜歡她！Admitsth/doingsth.承認某事/做某事例7.（*）（2012安徽安慶三模）Thatstudentadmitted_inthemathexam,_thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.A.tohavecheated;promisingB.cheating;promisedC.tocheating;promisedD.havingcheated;promising8.withMrsChenteachingme為with的復合結構（復合賓語）作伴隨狀語。句型擴展:with的復合結構：with+賓語+名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞

14、/過去分詞/不定式經典例句：Helikessleepingwiththewindowsopen.他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecantaffordluxuries.由于物價上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。溫馨提示：with加非謂語動詞作賓語補足語構成的復合結構，其非謂語動詞的選擇要看兩組關系：1.賓語和賓補之間的主被動關系；2.時間關系?，F(xiàn)在分詞表主動，表進行；過去分詞表被動，表完成，不定式表將來。例8.（*）（2009全國，35）Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_

15、?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake（*）(2013河南鄭州聯(lián)考)Mikewenttoplayfootballwithmostofhishomework_.A.finishingB.havefinishedC.finishedD.wasfinished9.respectvt.尊敬，尊重，遵守原文再現(xiàn)：Irespecthimalot.我很尊敬他。詞匯擴展：respectableadj.值得尊敬的；體面的respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectiveadj.分別的；各自的短語擴展：respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事尊敬/敬重某人/某物sh

16、owrespectforsb.對.表示敬意例9.（*）（2012江蘇蘇州月考）Hewasa_teacherandallhisstudentsshow_him.A.respected;respectforB.respectful;respecttoC.respect;respectforD.respectable;respectto【能力提升】10.當句子的主語為物，謂語動詞為want,need,require和deserve時，用動名詞作賓語，主動形式表被動，相當于不定式的被動式。經典例句：Thehouseneedspainting.=Thehouseneedstobepainted.這房子需

17、要被刷。溫馨提示：begin/start后跟動名詞或不定式沒有區(qū)別，但在下面三種情況下需要用不定式。當begin/start本身用進行時態(tài)時；當begin/start的主語是事物時；當begin/start后面的動詞是表示心理活動或精神狀態(tài)的動詞（如：think,realize等)時。例10：（2012甘肅蘭州診斷）-Itisbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.-Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves_.A.tryB.tiredC.tobetriedD.totry【Exercise】1.Jiaxingiss

18、uchabeautifulcitythatitiswellworth_.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit2.Istillremember_toTheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken3.-Whatwouldyourather_?-Idprefer_acupoftea,ifpossible.A.have;tohaveB.tohave;havingC.tohave;tohaveD.having;tohave4.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutth

19、egeographyofhiscountry,butIdratherhe_moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused5.(2012黑龍江大慶模擬)MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithisalso_theJohnsons.A.truetoB.trueofC.thesameofD.truewith6.Itdoesntmatter_youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.Why7.Dontworry;theguidewilltellyouhowtoavoid_illwhiletravelingA.togetB.beinggottenC.gettingD.tobegetting8.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing9.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic_.A.relaxingB.is