課標(biāo)通用甘肅省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)素養(yǎng)全練17九全unit5_6試題有答案

1、素養(yǎng)全練17九年級(jí)(全一冊(cè))Unit5Unit6.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018云南曲靖,32)NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”sharedbicycle,electronicpayment,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingC.isknowingB.wasknownD.isknown答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:如今,中國(guó)以其新的“四大發(fā)明”而聞名共享自行車、電子支付、高速鐵路和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。beknownfor“因而著稱”,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowadays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。2.(2

2、017山東青島,6)Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeelswhengettingonit.A.nervousC.relaxedB.interestedD.happy答案A解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“詹妮害怕坐飛機(jī)旅行,上飛機(jī)后她總是感到緊張。”nervous“緊張的”;interested“感興趣的”;relaxed“放松的”;happy“開心的”。故選擇A項(xiàng)。3.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadontwanttohaveasecondchild.A.mos

3、tlyC.partlyB.especiallyD.nearly答案D解析考查副詞。句意:據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,近五分之三的中國(guó)在職媽媽不想生二胎。mostly“主要地”;especially“特別”;partly“部分地”;nearly“幾乎”。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)533240324.Theyarefrom.Theyareboth.A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;GermansC.Germans;GermanyD.German;Germany答案B解析Germany“德國(guó)”;German“德國(guó)人”;Germans是German的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:他們來自德國(guó),所以他們都是德國(guó)人。故選B項(xiàng)。

4、5.Theairfreshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.A.feelsC.smellsB.tastesD.sounds答案C解析考查感官動(dòng)詞。feel“摸起來”;taste“嘗起來”;smell“聞起來”;sound“聽上去”。句意:雨后空氣聞起來很清新。天空藍(lán)藍(lán)的。C項(xiàng)為正確答案。6.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.A.buildsC.isbuiltB.willbuildD.willbebuilt答案D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此題為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句尾的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextyear”可知該題應(yīng)該選擇一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故選D項(xiàng)

5、。7.WhereisMum?Shemustbecooking.IsittheChineseBeijingDuck?Yes,itdelicious.A.soundsC.looksB.smellsD.feels答案B解析考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。由delicious“美味可口的”可推知,北京烤鴨應(yīng)該是聞起來很美味,故選B項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)533240338.Theboxisheavy.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarryit?!A.MypleasureC.GoodideaB.YouarekiddingD.Notatall答案A解析考查情景應(yīng)答。句意:這個(gè)箱子很重,你能幫我抬一下嗎?我很愿意。Mypl

6、easure“我很愿意”;Youarekidding“開玩笑吧”;Goodidea“好主意”;Notatall“沒關(guān)系”。A項(xiàng)為正確答案。9.hispartnerhehasbeentoParis,sotheyknowPariswell.A.Neither;norC.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and答案B解析考查連詞。notonly.butalso“不但而且”。句意:不僅他的伙伴,而且他也曾去過巴黎,所以他們很熟悉巴黎。由后面的sotheyknowPariswell以及has可知選B項(xiàng)。10.(2019預(yù)測(cè))WeneedsomeonewhocanJapan

7、eseEnglish.A.connect;withC.pour;intoB.divide;intoD.translate;into答案D解析考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們需要能把日語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)的人。connect.with.“把與聯(lián)系起來”;o.“把分成”;o“把倒入”;o.“把翻譯成”。.完形填空OnMarch14,oneofsciencesbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritish11,diedat76inCambridge,UK.,Hawkingisconsideredtobethe12scientistinhist

8、orysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheorythattheuniverse(宇宙)beganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwill13inblackholes.Healso14bookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime15hassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.16hisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhoh

9、adastrongwill(意志)andoptimistic(樂觀的)attitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hegotaserious17thatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadto18inawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidntstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorful19.Hawkingtraveledtheglobetoattendscienceconferences.Hewasalsoafanofp

10、opcultureandappearedonTVshows.Hecelebrated2060thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon,whenhewas65.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.11.A.artistC.teacherB.scientistD.pilot答案B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的scientist可知霍金被視為世界上偉大的科學(xué)家。故選B項(xiàng)。12.A.heaviestC.greatestB.nicestD.luckiest答案C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)inhistorysinceAlbertEin

11、stein“自阿爾伯特愛因斯坦以來世界上的”可推斷答案是C項(xiàng),意為“最偉大的”。13.A.endC.studyB.workD.draw答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文中的beganwith“從開始”可知選A項(xiàng),意為“結(jié)束”。14.A.boughtC.copiedB.soldD.wrote答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系下文HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime“他最著名的書是時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史”可推斷霍金也寫書來幫助普通人了解宇宙。故選D項(xiàng)。15.A.thatC.whoB.whichD.whom答案B解析考查連詞詞義辨析。ABriefHistoryofTime時(shí)

12、間簡(jiǎn)史是一本書,指物。故選B項(xiàng),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在句中作主語(yǔ)。16.A.BesidesC.WithoutB.ExceptD.Through答案A解析考查介詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系下文中出現(xiàn)的also可知霍金不但在科學(xué)上卓有成就,而且意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、精神樂觀。故選A項(xiàng)。17.A.happinessC.illnessB.sadnessD.kindness答案C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)stoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking“不能走路和說話了”可推斷霍金得了一種很嚴(yán)重的疾病。故選C項(xiàng)。18.A.standC.lieB.sitD.climb答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)inawheelcha

13、ir“在輪椅里”,可推斷選B項(xiàng),意為“坐”。19.A.lifeC.pleasureB.jobD.fun答案A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文Hawkingtraveledtheglobetoattendscienceconferences.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshows“霍金環(huán)游世界去參加科學(xué)會(huì)議,也是流行文化的粉絲,還經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目上”,可推斷霍金即使是靠著語(yǔ)音合成器來說話,也沒有阻止他過著有意義的、豐富多彩的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。20.A.myC.hisB.herD.your答案C解析考查代詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)He可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

14、.任務(wù)型閱讀理解TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidaysabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysarentalwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.Getorganizedpassport,you,packed,have,your(?)Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflight

15、sbecausetheyveforgottentheirpassport.Theyarriveattheairporttoolate,ortheyevengotothewrongairport.Dosomeresearch.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.Rememb

16、erthe.Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.Helpthelocalpopulation.Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlo

17、calrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.Keepagoodmemoryforyourholiday.Youdontwanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbookabookofmemoriesaboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddontforgetthenewfriendsyoumad

18、eonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Dontforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.21.將文中處畫線部分連詞成句,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出。答案Haveyoupackedyourpassport?22.將文中處畫線句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。答案學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)有關(guān)一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化知識(shí)有助于你了解那里的人。(符合此意即可酌情給分)23.在文中處填寫一個(gè)單詞,使文意正確。答案environment24.Whatcanyoudotohelpalocalcommunity

19、?答案Wecanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.25.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassagetohelpyouenjoyyourholiday?答案Five.口語(yǔ)交際Sandy:Mom,Imreallyworried.Mom:Why?26Sandy:Icantfindmyschoolbag.Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Sandy:27Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthe

20、museumhall.Mom:28Sandy:No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Mom:29Sandy:Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Mom:Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Sandy:Yes.30.Illcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.A.Icantremember!B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whatsthematter?D.Ileftearl

21、ybeforetherestofmyfriends.E.Soitcantbestolen.F.Nothingleft.G.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?答案2630CAGED.詞匯31.Dingxiis(know)foritspotatoproducts.答案known32.Thetreesdroptheir(leaf)inthefall,andnewonesgrowagaininthespring.答案leaves33.Ourwholeclass(divide)intoseveralgroupsinourEnglishclassyester

22、daymorning.答案wasdivided34.Myunclesearlyexperiencesplayedanimportantrolein(form)hispersonality.答案forming35.Mypenpalisfrom(German)andIwenttherelastsummervacation.答案Germany36.Myresearch(complete)now.答案iscompleted37.It(say)thatpeoplefrommanycountriesaroundtheworldstarttolearnChinese.答案issaid38.Igetnervouseverytimehisname(mention).答案ismentioned39.Hisbooksar