分冊二　必修5　Unit 2　The United Kingdom

1、核心考點課堂突破案Unit 2The United Kingdom英 語2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引核心考點 課堂突破隨堂鞏固 遷移運用核心考點 課堂突破1.consist of 由組成教材原句How many countries does the UK consist of?(P9)英國是由幾個部分(國家)組成的?語境巧練單句填空(2020北京卷)While doing research for her new book,she came across a 16th-century French manuscript(手

2、稿) (consist)of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions,covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.Success consists the ability to continue efforts through failures.Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting hearing,understanding and remembering.consistinginof 一句多譯生活中不僅僅

3、有陽光,還有艱難的日子。Life not only sunshine but also hard times.Life not only sunshine but also hard times.Not only sunshine but also hard times life.consists ofis made up of/is composed ofmake up考點必記 consist in=lie in 存在于;在于consist with與一致/相符名師點津consist of,belong to,come into being等幾個短語都不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。2.o把分成

4、教材原句England can be divided into three main areas.(P9)英格蘭可以劃分為三個主要區(qū)域。語境巧練單句填空With English words getting popular in both media and daily life,a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them,leaving the public divided two opposing groups:“For” and “Against”.As the work can be divided several people,it ca

5、n be done oamong考點必記(be) divided by 被/以除divide sth.among/between.在之間分配詞匯辨析o,separate.fromdivide“分割開”o常指把某個整體劃分為若干部分separate“分隔開”separate.from表示“將與分開”,指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來3.convenience n.便利;方便教材原句.for convenience,it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10)出于方便,它被粗略地分為三個區(qū)。語境巧練單句填空I would b

6、e very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions your earliest convenience.The secretary arranged a (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.In the past several weeks,many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs,causing great (convenient) to p

7、eople.atconvenientinconvenience完成句子如果你方便的話,我們上午8:30在學(xué)校門口外面見面。,lets meet at 8:30 am outside the school gate.If it is convenient for you考點必記for convenience 為方便起見at ones convenience在某人方便的時候convenient adj.方便的;便利的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事inconvenience n.不方便;不便inconvenient adj.不方便的名師點津conv

8、enient作表語時,不可用人作主語,而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。“當你方便的時候”應(yīng)翻譯成when it is convenient for you,而不是when you are convenient。convenience意為“方便;便利”時為不可數(shù)名詞;表示“便利的事物;便利設(shè)施”時為可數(shù)名詞。4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意教材原句It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(P10)遺憾的是這些在十九世紀建造的工業(yè)城市對游

9、客們沒有吸引力。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空The company is starting a new campaign (attract) new customers to its stores.(2020全國卷)Its this strange form that makes race walking such an (attract) activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for

10、 tourists like me,pandas are its top (attract).to attractattractiveattraction翻譯句子這個展覽將會吸引來自國內(nèi)外許多游客的注意力。 The exhibition will attract a large number of visitors attention from home and abroad.考點必記attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事attraction n.吸引力;吸引;有吸引力的地方a tourist attract

11、ion旅游景點attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起興趣的5.take the place of代替教材原句All of the words below can take the place of said,but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.(P12)下面所有這些詞都可以代替動詞said,但它們用于不同的情況和語境。語境巧練單句填空Nothing could take place of the family he had lost.To find them eas

12、ily,youd better put your books place.thein一句多譯經(jīng)理將要出差,我將代替他參加會議。The manager will be away on business and Ill the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill .take his place to attendtake the place of him toattendattend the meeting in p

13、laceof him考點必記take ones place 代替;就位take the place of sb./sth.代替某人/某物take place發(fā)生;舉行in place在適當?shù)奈恢?適當in place of代替6.break down(機器)出故障;破壞;(談判、計劃等)失敗;破裂;(身體)垮掉;(化學(xué))分解教材原句 On my way to the station my car broke down.(P13)在去車站的路上,我的車壞了。語境巧練寫出下列句中break down的含義The peace talks broke down with no agreement re

14、ached. You will break down if you always stay up late. We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down. Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. (談判)失敗(身體)垮掉出故障(化學(xué))分解寫作升級The elevator didnt work and w

15、e had to walk up to the tenth floor.The elevator and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.(升級加黑詞匯)broke down考點必記break away (from) 掙脫(束縛);脫離;擺脫break off中斷;折斷break into闖入break out爆發(fā);發(fā)生break up驅(qū)散;打碎;分手;結(jié)束7.arrange vt.籌備;安排;整理教材原句They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by

16、a company.(P13)他們沒有時間籌備自己的婚禮,因此他們讓一家公司代為籌備。語境巧練單句填空Parents arrange everything their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(2020天津卷)How she is one of the experts,writing books on flower (arrange).forarrangement小話題寫作我想告訴你,我和我的同學(xué)已安排好下周六重陽節(jié)去訪問附近的敬老院。Id like to tell you that my c

17、lassmates and the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.I have arranged to visit考點必記arrange sth.for sb.為某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for.to do sth.安排做某事arrange that.商定;安排arrangement n.安排;籌備;布置;整理make arrangements for為做好安排名師點津表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用a

18、rrange sb.to do sth.。make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.delight n.快樂;高興;喜悅vt.使高興;使欣喜教材原句Her first delight was going to the Tower.(P14)她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。語境巧練單句填空Im (delight) to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history of Olympic Games.He was very

19、delighted the news that he won first prize in the competition. my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.delightedat/by/withTo一句多譯我非常高興有機會告訴你有關(guān)中國文化和餐桌禮儀的事情。 is that I have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight vt.) ha

20、ve a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delighted adj.),I have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n.)What delights me mostIm more than delighted toMuch to my delight考點必記delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高興delight in (doing) sth.

21、以(做)某事為樂take (great) delight in以為樂with delight高興地;愉快地to ones delight令某人高興的是delighted adj.欣喜的;快樂的be delighted at/with/by 為而高興be delighted to do sth./in doing sth.為做某事而高興;樂意做某事9.It seems/seemed strange that.很奇怪教材原句It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in

22、 London.(P14) 這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活,并且在倫敦去世。語境巧練完成句子這似乎是一件怪事:這個周末我竟然這么忙。 I should be so busy this weekend.這么彬彬有禮的紳士竟然對一位女士如此粗魯,這太奇怪了。It seemed strange that such a well-behaved gentleman a lady.真可惜,這位年輕人竟會錯過這樣一個絕好的機會。It is a great pity that the young man such a golden opportunity.It seemed stra

23、nge thatshould be so rude toshould have missed考點必記 用法歸納It+seems/seemed+ adj.+that.“好像,似乎”;that從句常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”。should常用于名詞性從句中,表示“驚奇、懷疑、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此”,意為“竟然;居然”。it作形式主語,而真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。常用句式還有:It is important/necessary/natural that.;It is a pity/shame/pleasure/surprise that.等。名師點津本句型如果描述現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生

24、的事情,用“should+do”的形式;如果描述過去發(fā)生的事情用“should+have done”形式。隨堂鞏固 遷移運用.單句填空1.This job doesnt pay well,but itll (rough) cover your daily expenses.2.Cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great (convenient) to our life.3.It is well-known that the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou is description.

25、4.I think this was perhaps the most (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.roughlyconveniencebeyondenjoyable5.There are different kinds of flowers in the park, (attract) lots of visitors every day.6.It is hoped that this project (accomplish) by the end of 2021 will be a popular tourist

26、 attraction of the city.7.(divide) into four groups,the whole class began to analyse the problem.8.Jane was (willing) to admit she was wrong until we presented all the evidence.9.She remained positive when she found herself conflict with her parents.10.She was (thrill) to hear that her daughter was

27、cured by the physician.attractingto be accomplishedDividedunwillinginthrilled.單句改錯1.Will you be convenient to chat with me on the Internet tonight?2.I cant tell you how delight I was when I received the beautiful birthday present you gave me. 3.I have arranged him to meet you at the hall on the firs

28、t floor. 4.There is no possibility he will be defeated in the game. 5.Rough speaking,there are three possible ways to handle the problem. youitdelightdelightedarranged后加forpossibility后加thatRoughRoughly6.Computers can not take place of human brains,and nor can other machines. 7.The husband quarreled

29、his wife about who should do the housework that night. 8.The football team,consisted of 22 players and three coaches,was faced with a big challenge. take后加thequarreled后加withconsistedconsisting或在consisted前加which.微完形填空Ive never done a romantic thing in my life.1 five years ago,after getting a job 2 in

30、 China,I told my “on-again,off-again” girlfriend of several years that I wanted to 3 her house to talk to her.We had 4 of living in 5 after a friend came back from Shanghai a few years ago and told us all about his experiences.Neither of us had ever been to Asia,but it sounded fascinating.1.A.BesidesB.ThusC.ThereforeD.However2.A.offerB.applicat