英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的六大基本句型英語(yǔ)六大基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)ppt[最新]課件

1、英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的六大基本句型精品/最新英語(yǔ)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成六種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這六種基本句型，是掌握各種英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。 英語(yǔ)基本句型列式如下：基本句型一： + （主謂）基本句型二： + + （主系表）基本句型三： + + （主謂賓）基本句型四： + +IO +（主謂間賓直 賓）基本句型五： + + +（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）基本句型六：There be 句式基本句型 一 +（主謂） 此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。 這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。 （不及物動(dòng)詞）1. Time 2. The moon 3

2、. The man4. An accident5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.Theyflies. rose. cooked. happened.laughed. woke. talked for half an hour.walked yesterday have gone常用不及物動(dòng)詞有:appear(出現(xiàn)), apologize(道歉), arrive, agree, arise(發(fā)生), belong(屬于), come, die, disappear(消失), exist(存在), fall,go, happen, hurry, listen, l

3、ook , occur(發(fā)生), rise(升起), sit, sail(航行), succeed 詞組有:take place, run out, break out基本句型 二 + +（主系表） 此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞。（是系動(dòng)詞）(表語(yǔ))1. This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face 9. This is smellsfelt loo

4、ks is is becameturned is an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red. what I like. 基本句型 三 + +（主謂賓） 此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）(賓語(yǔ)) 1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9. Iknows lov

5、esunderstands made ate likes want said regrettedthe answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts.to have a cup of tea. Good morning. having done that. 基本句型 四 + +IO +（主謂間賓直賓） 此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者(一般指物)，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者(通常指人)。 eg: give sb. sth.give sth. to sb. make sb.

6、sth.make sth. for sb.（及物）（多指人）（多指物）1. She2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told told himher me you her him him mea new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late. 可以帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：買賣關(guān)系： b

7、uy pay cost 給予關(guān)系：give grant pass offer bring send借還關(guān)系：lend return owe 說(shuō)服關(guān)系：tell persuade其他關(guān)系：wish name make call 基本句型 五 + + +（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)） 此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。（及物）（賓語(yǔ)）（賓補(bǔ)）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw as

8、ked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus. 基本句型 六 There be 句式構(gòu)成： There be .句型表示“某處有（存在）某人或某事物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 There be( is are was were )+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my penc

9、il-case.一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致1. There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is” “was”。例如：There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞就用“are” “were”。例如 There were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一

10、致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。例如: There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf .2. There與be中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)和一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) (如和將來(lái)時(shí)be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havehas + pp. 、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用.There must be a pen in the box.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There ha

11、s been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a hospital there before the war. There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別： There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如：桌子上有三本書. There are three books on the desk.我有三本書. I have three books.1.They work hard. 主 + 謂2.The flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表3.Plants ne

12、ed water. 主 + 謂 + 賓4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 謂 + 直賓 + 簡(jiǎn)賓5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補(bǔ)6.His face turned red. 主 + 系 + 表7. There was a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. There be 句式8. She seems kind. 主 + 系 + 表9. We found her in tears. 主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補(bǔ)10. I assur

13、e you that this medicine will help you. 主 + 謂 + 間賓 + 直賓11. He has refused to help them. 主 + 謂 + 賓12. They encouraged her to try again. 主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補(bǔ)13. He admits that he was mistaken. 主 + 謂 + 賓14. The pen writes smoothly. 主 + 謂 + 狀15. The dinner smells good. 主 + 系 + 表5 Analyze the following sentenc

14、es to see which pattern they belong to.1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.2) An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.3) My e-mail address is lin.4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.6) You could simply call m

15、e Wang.7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.There be句式主+謂+狀主+謂+賓主+系+表主+謂+直賓+間賓主+謂+賓+狀主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)BackWrite and Apply RulesWrite and Correct Mistakes6 Correct the errors in the following sentences.The manager for them prepares some beautiful gifts.2) Could you tell to me something about their cult

16、ural background?3) Mr. Wang has left in their mind a deep impression.4) Do they always wave to you goodbye in an informal way?5) There are always some people talk happily in the park.The manager prepares some beautiful gifts for them.Could you tell me something about their cultural background?Mr. Wa

17、ng has left a deep impression upon their minds.Do they always wave goodbye to you in an informal way?/Do they always wave you goodbye in an informal way?There are always some people talking happily in the park.6) There has some water in the glass.7) On the door has a big red Chinese word “Happiness”

18、.8) The girl looked the small animal with pleasure.9) He gave to her some lovely flowers.10) The streets always have many cars run nowadays.There is some water in the glass.On the door there is a big red Chinese word “Happiness”. / There is a big red Chinese word “Happiness” on the door. / On the door is a big red Chinese word “Happiness”. The girl looked at the small animal with pleasure.He gave her some lovely flowers. / He gave s