名詞性從句?？伎键c(diǎn)歸納 (2)

1、名詞性從句常考考點(diǎn)歸納Step1.Lead-in.請(qǐng)判斷下列的句子屬于哪種從句1.When we will start is not clear.2.I dont think he can finish the task without your help.3.My idea is that it is time for us to study hard .4.Do you agree with the idea that it is time for us to study hard ?(主從)(賓從)(表從)(同位語(yǔ)從句) 名詞性從句 noun clause 主語(yǔ)從句subject cla

2、use 賓語(yǔ)從句object clause 表語(yǔ)從句predicative clause同位語(yǔ)從句appositive clause II. 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞 ：that、if、whether不作成分無(wú)意義2. 連接代詞 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which whatever whoever3. 連接副詞： when、 where、why、how“是否”作狀語(yǔ)作主/賓/表Step2名詞性從句五大?？伎键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：區(qū)別that , what與which考點(diǎn)二：區(qū)別whether 與if 考點(diǎn)三：it與名詞性從句考點(diǎn)四：區(qū)別 what, whatever, 與 no

3、 matter what .考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納 :12考點(diǎn)1：A:連接詞that與what 的區(qū)別What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true .that 只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任 何成分,且在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可省。 what既起連接作用, 又在從句中作主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ) (且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語(yǔ)） _ made him fail is _ he was lazy.2. China is no longer _ it used to be.3. I work i

4、n _ is called the Hometown of Nvwa.4. We express the hope _they will come to visit China again. 5. We all hope _ we will be admitted to university next year, and _ all of our teachers will be healthy and happy forever . What that whatwhatthatthatthat/-1._ he said so made us angry . _ he said at the

5、meeting made us angry.2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat Have a try!B : what (什么) / which ( 表選擇, 哪一個(gè)) 1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 8 or No. 9 of Bridge Street. I am not sure of _. 2. I read a

6、bout it in some book or Internet. Does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhichWhat 無(wú)范圍；Which有范圍解析 C : that 引導(dǎo)不同的從句Do you know the fact that he won the first prize?Do you know the fact that they were talking about?(同從)(定從)定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞起修飾限定作用，而同位語(yǔ)從句則解釋說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)2. 區(qū)別if與whether 1. I dont know _ Ill be free t

7、omorrow.2. I dont know _ or not he is free now.3. The question is _ this book is worth reading. 4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can master the grammar matters a lot to their homework.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether請(qǐng)你歸納a. 主語(yǔ)從句b. 表語(yǔ)從句c. 同位語(yǔ)從句e. 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句g whether or not 直接

8、連用時(shí)不用if 只能使用whether 的情況：請(qǐng)你歸納 _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.2. The argument _ well have a sports meeting remains to be settled.3. Im thinking about_ they will support us.4. We didnt know _ or not she was ready.WhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherHave a try! 1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。 _ is a pity .

9、2.真奇怪他今天沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。 _ is strange.It is strange thatThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that 考點(diǎn) 3 ：it與名詞性從句 A:it 作形式主語(yǔ)That he was absent from school 用it 作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)(1) It is 名詞 從句 It is a fact that 事實(shí)是 It is an honor that 非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that 是常識(shí)(2) It is 形容詞 從句 It is natural that 很自然 It is s

10、trange that 奇怪的是(3) It is 過(guò)去分詞 從句 It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道 It has been proved that 已證實(shí) It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō) (4) It 不及物動(dòng)詞 從句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appears that 似乎It is widely accepted _ the earth goes around the sun. A. while B. that C. if D. for that=That the earths goes around the su

11、n is widely accepted.it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it + if 或when從句 B:it 作形式賓語(yǔ) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that I have made it my habit that I get up before 6:30 everyday .I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down .1. I have to make clea

12、r that he told a lie.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 ) A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他認(rèn)為從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上他人是有可能的. He thinks it possible _C that he works hard to catch up with others.it _ 等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問(wèn)意義。請(qǐng)你歸納 whoever, whatever Who, what 考點(diǎn)

13、4.what,whatever,who,whoeverWho will take the position isnt decided.1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._ we need is more time.3._ has taken away my bag is unknown.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnything thatAnyone whoNo matter who destroys the forest will be punished.

14、（ ）解析no matter 只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，ever既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.no matter who/what與whoever /whateverWhoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ ）考點(diǎn)5 語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題1.The teacher suggested that we should pay enough attention to reading and writng.2. Could you tell me where you think the accident happened?3. Whether you are

15、 happy depends on your attitude. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句之首，如有插入語(yǔ)，其緊跟在關(guān)聯(lián)詞后，其他一定用陳述語(yǔ)序 _ Practice makes perfect!1. The photographs will show you _（MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2. He asked _ for a violin. A. did I

16、 pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid Step3Further practice (鞏固練習(xí))1.I think it necessary _ we have the meeting2. _ I like best is your handwrting. 3. _ I like the book best is known to everyone. 4. I want to know _ major she will choose between English and Chinese

17、 . 5. _ he felt puzzled was _ this problem was hard for him to deal with. 6. He is from _ Chairman Mao was born-Hunan. .請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。 that What which Whywhere that That 先判斷是什么從句2.若是名詞性從句，“缺什么填什么”(指從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)與連詞之間的關(guān)系).Multiple-choice test1._surprised me most was _ such a little boy of six could play the vio

18、lin so well. A. That.what B. What.that C. That.which D. What.which2. She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him. A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that BD3. My parents used _ they had to give me a better education.which B. that C. what D. all what4.Mary is afraid_someone migh

19、t recognize her. A.of B.about C.that D.for 5. I am sure _ he said is true.A.thatB.about thatC.of thatD.that whatCCD.找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.3. We think it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.ititthatwhether5.I believe what the teacher will not consider my plan. 6.I feel it un