牛津滬教版七年級上Unit6-Unit10語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、七年級上冊 U6 -U10 語法復(fù)習(xí)一、復(fù)習(xí)思路本節(jié)課對七年級上冊的語法點(diǎn)時態(tài)進(jìn)行綜合的復(fù)習(xí)，查漏補(bǔ)缺為新學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。二、復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)語法點(diǎn) 1： 一、形容詞副詞比較級最高級易錯考點(diǎn)比較級前修飾詞的考查：用形有表示程度的副詞 a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any ，some 等修飾時， 容詞比較級。1) 表示數(shù)量的詞。例如：Shall I get a couple more chairs ？Where can I get a few more computers?It was one-fourth cheape

2、r than the market price.例如：much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, a little ，somewhat 之類表示程度的詞。He s feeling a lot better today.Now I feel a great deal more confident.She s actually a good deal older than she looks.any, some, still, even 之類的詞。例如：You must go and get some more milk.He is f

3、at, but his brother is still fatter.This book is even more useful than that.練習(xí)：The experiment was easier than we had expected.moreB. much moreC. muchD. more muchMary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.heavierB. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviestI wish you d do talking and some m

4、ore work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any less C. much moreD. a little moreAfter two years research, we now have a better understanding of the disease.A. VeryB. farC. fairlyD. quiteKey: 1 -4 CAAB表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇“哪一個更”時，用句型“ WhiCh/Who is +形容詞比較級，A Or B? ”表示。如：Who is taller, Tom or Jim?Wh

5、iCh Skirt is more beautiful, the yellow One or the Pi nk one?表示“兩者之間最一個(of the two )”時，常用“the +比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。女口： LUCy is the taller of the twins.I Prefer the CheaPer One of the two books.Of the two brothers, he is the CIeVerer.課堂練習(xí)之形容詞副詞比較級最高級用所給詞的正確形式填空：Of the two girls, I find LUCy the(clever).Gold(黃金)is

6、(little) USefUI than iron(鐵).My SiSter is two years(old ) tha n I.John S Parents have four daughters, and She is the(young) child.The short One is by far(expe nsive) of the five.DiCk SingS(well), She SingS(well) tha n Joh n, but Mary SingS(well) in herclass.She will be much(happy) in her mew house.C

7、IeVerer 2.l ess 3.older 4.youn gest 5.the most expe nsive 6.well, better, best 7.happier單項(xiàng)選擇The populati On Of the world in 20th Cen tury became Very muchtha n that in 19th.A. bigger B. Iarger C. greater D. moreMiSS Li is One ofin OUr school.a popular teachermore popular teachermost popular teachert

8、he most popular teachersThe magaz ines areeasy that the ChiIdre n Can read them well.A. suchB. so C. tooD. very Would you like more tea? Thank you. I ve had .A. any, much B. some, enoughC. some, much D. any, enoughI think basketball is . I like to watch it.A. boring B. boredC. exciting D. excitedThi

9、s dinner looks to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicelyThe math problem is so hard that students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few What s the weather like tomorrow? The radio says it is going to be even .A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worseThough she talks , she has

10、 made friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, fewC. little, a few D. few, a fewHe never does his work Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案及解析1. 答案 : B. （ 注意 population 的固定搭配是 large。 ）答案:D. （One Of +復(fù)數(shù)的用法。）答案：B （注意easy是形容詞，要用 sothat,而不用suchthat。）答案： C （enOug

11、h 是形容詞， 不能說 had enOugh。 ）答案： C （basketball 本身很令人激動， excited 表示被什么所感染而激動。 ）答案： B （lOOk 在這里是系動詞，后面要加形容詞。 ）答案： D （注意語境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。 ）答案：D （eve n +比較級。）答案： C （語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友。）答案： C （wOrk 是行為動詞，要用副詞來修飾。 ）語法點(diǎn)二、祈使句難點(diǎn)及?？伎键c(diǎn)祈使句的反義疑問句在通常情況下，若陳述部分為祈使句，反意疑問句通常用WiIl you, Won t you, would you等。如：TUrn on

12、the TV, will you? 把電視打開，好嗎 ？Tell me the truth, won t you?告訴我實(shí)話，好嗎 ？If you Want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要幫助，告訴我，好嗎？注：若陳述部分為否定式，則反意疑問句部分只用will you。如：Don t forget to post the letter, will you? 請別忘了寄信。若陳述部分為以Iet開頭的祈使句，則要分兩種情況：(1)表示請求時，用 will you?Let me do it for you, will you? 讓我替你做，好嗎？Let US

13、know your address, will you? 把你的地址告訴我們吧，好嗎？表示建議時，用 shall we?Let S go SWimming together, shall we? 我們一起去游泳好嗎 ？Let S all Sit Under this tree, shall we? 咱們都坐在這棵樹下，好不好？2.祈使句的回答祈使句的動作通常是表示將來發(fā)生的動作，所以回答祈使句時，一般用will或won to在回答具有否定意義的祈使句時，要注意兩點(diǎn)：一是形式一致，即YeS與will保持一致；No與won t保持一致。二是意思相反，即 YeS是不的意思；No是是”的意思。在回答時

14、， 要注意分析上下文語境中所提供的條件。PIeaSe remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.Yes, I will.Don t look out of the Window.Sorry, I Won t.課堂練習(xí)之祈使句一單項(xiàng)選擇The TV is too loud. PIeaSe.turn it dow nto turn it dow nturn down itD. to turn down it late again, Bill!Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not cross the ro

15、ad until the traffic lights turn green.A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. DontPlease help me carry it, ?A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall weDont make so much noise, ?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do youKate, your homework here tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing me the trut

16、h, or Ill be angry.A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell this kind of peach,and you will like it.A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. TriedB. Don the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. 、 A. Not turn ont turn on C. Not turn downD. Don t turn down late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise thatI .A.

17、Don t; wontB. Dont be; won tC. Dont be; don tD. Don t; willBoys and girls, up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 二. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1）. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. （改為同義句） me, or Ill go.2）. lets watch the sports games. （改為反意疑問句）Lets watch the sports

18、games, ?3）.The teachers Often tell the StUdents not to be careless.（改為祈使句） careless, please.4）. Please sit next to Nancy. （改為否定句） next to Nancy. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. (改為反意疑問句)Dont forget to turn off the lights, ?. If you move, youll die. (改為同義句) , or youll die. Come to my hous

19、e tomorrow. (改為反意疑問句)Come to my house tomorrow, ?Keys: 1) listen to, 2) shall we 3) Don t be 4) Dont sit 5) will you 6) Dont move 7) will you語法點(diǎn)三： if 條件句和 unless 條件句1) If 條件句：在表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情的 if 條件句中，主句用一般將來時，而 if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表 示將來的時間，即主將從現(xiàn)Eg.If I like the house, I will buy it. 如果我喜歡這房子，我就會把它買下I will tell

20、her if I see her. 如果我見到她，我就會告訴她。主句中的 will 也可以用情態(tài)動詞 can, may 或 might 等代替。如：Eg. If they are friendly ， I might invite them to the party. 如果他們很友善，我可能會請他們?nèi)?參加聚會If we hurry now, we can stop for coffee later. 如果我們現(xiàn)在抓緊時間，就可以稍后去喝咖啡 注意：在條件句中，主句部分只能使用動詞 will 的一般將來時，不能使用 be going to 的結(jié) 構(gòu)2) Unless 的條件句 表示在特定條件下

21、，才決定做或不做一件事，中文用的連接詞一般是“除非”和“否則” 。 如：除非刮臺風(fēng)，否則演唱會將如期進(jìn)行。在英語中，我們可以用 unless 表達(dá)這個意思，相 當(dāng)于 if not 。以這個句子為例：The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoonShe will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 她會一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止= She

22、 will keep on singing if she is not told to stop.課堂練習(xí)之if從句()1. If hetime tomorrow, he Will go OUt Sing karaoke With his frien ds.A. will have B. has C. is going to have D. have()2. JaCk is not SUrehis StUde nts will ViSit him next Sun day.A. Whe nB. ifC. whoD. that()3. I really don t know if Sheit W

23、hen She.A. finds arrives B. finds .will arriveC. will find .will arrive D. will find .arrivesGet UP early, or youll be late for school.(改為同義句)youget UP early, youll be late for school. ( If, don t)Work hard, and you will CatCh UP With others.(改為同義句)youhard,you will CatCh UP With others. (If, work)If

24、 you don t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam.( 保持句意不變)you improve your han dwrit ing, youlose marks in the exam. (Unl ess, will)Tom Won t feel happy at school if he doesn t get On well With his classmates.(保持句意不變)Tom Won t feel happy at schoolheOn well With his classmates. (U

25、nless, gets)語法點(diǎn)四：1. so, neither倒裝句練習(xí)：提示：1) so, neither開頭的倒裝句一定要與上句的時態(tài)保持一致。如： Peter does nt like SWim ming.Neither does Tom. Peter Went to school by bus yesterday.So did Tom.2): so, neither開頭的倒裝句中的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞要根據(jù)人稱的變化而變換。如：Peter does nt like SWim ming.Neither do I.課堂練習(xí)之so, neither倒裝一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 She likes coll

26、ect ing stamps.A. So do I.B. Neither do I.C. So I do.D. Neither I do. Did you enjoy that trip? Im afraid not, and .so didnt my classmatesmy classmates dont tooneither do my classmatesneither did my classmates 二、 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Alice usually walks to school. I walk to school, too. Alice usually walks to

27、school. I. ( So do)Mary isnt good at singing. I am not good at singing, either. Mary isnt good at singing. I. ( Neither am)四、課后作業(yè)Choose the best answer.(20%)Mr Whiter thought would be comfortable to work in an air -conditioned room.A. thatB.thisC.whatD.it2. Here _ some milk for your mother.A. isB.ha

28、sC.haveD.are3. The Earth is close _ Mars.A. forB.toC.likeD.the4. _ beautiful Park it is!A. WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a5. Would you like _ with me to watch the show in the theatre?A. to goingB.goingC.to goD.go6. We re going to watch some cartoons from America.A. tooB. bothC. alsoD. or7. I don t have too

29、 Coke any longer.very B. much C. most D. manyYour mother isnt a doctor, is she?A. Yes, she isB. No, she is.C. Yes, she isn tD. She is.Our English teacher is kind. She often smiles.A. for us B. by usC. from usD. to usThe sudden loud noise made me .A. comfortableB. uncomfortable C. comfortablyD. uncom

30、fortablyPlastic bags have raised serious environmental pollution, ?A. haven t they B. have theyC. don t theyD. do theyI the movie Transformers twice.A. have seen B. seeC. will seeD. had seenThe Lantern Festival usually in January or February.A. come B. comes C. is comingD. will come off this dirty s

31、hirt and I will give you a clean one.A. Pick B. PutC. CarryD. Take15. Where is your sister? She to the supermarket.A. has been toB. has gone toC. is gone toD. is been in16. Which picture do you like , the big one the small one?A. better, orB.more, orC. better, andD.more, and17. We enjoyed _ very muc

32、h yesterday.A. myselfB.ourselfC. ourselvesD.themselves18. There _ some meat and some apples on the table.A. isB.areC. wereD.be19. There is only _ bread in the fridge. We need to buy some more.A. littleB.a littleC. a fewD.few20. Some of us think that water is than the fire.A. more safemore safermuch

33、safermuch safeFill in the blanks with the proper form of the word given. (10%)1. We re looking forward to the Summer Holiday. (real)Your kite is more than mine. (colour)It s to fly kites in the park in windy day. (funny)Kitty could use orange juice for the Iced Fruit Punch. (possible)You should take

34、 care of yourself because the weather in Garden City is in spring.(change)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase canOnly be USed once (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次)：(共 6 分)A. SafeB. protectC. SafetyD. in different waySafterF. keep warmG. dangerAni

35、malS grow Up _1_. They have lotS of leSSonS to learn. Some animalS are born helpleSS bUt their motherS _2_ them. A newborn kangaroo iS the Size of a bee. She StayS in her motherS Safe poUch. She doeSnt open her eyeS for at leaSt five monthS. A newborn monkey cannot walk.He iS carried by hiS mother.O

36、ther baby animalS can walk Soon _3_ theyre born. They learn to rUn with their mother when _4_ iS near. A baby zebra can rUn an hoUr after She iS born.Some baby animalS are born in a place that iS _5_. Other baby animalS are born in the open.Baby wolveS are born in large holeS. A baby elephant iS bor

37、n on open, graSSy land. Other elepha nts make a CirCIe(H) to PrOteCt her.AnimalS that drink their motherS milk are called mammalS. A mother bearS milk iS fatty and rich.Baby bears need lots of fat to _6_ in winter. They have milk for six months. BUt baby zebras drink milk for more than six months !

38、As baby animals grow ， they need solid( 固體的 )food. Baby lions eat what their mother Can CatCh.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.Complete the sentenCes with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞 的 適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子) ： (共 5 分)1. After a long flight joUrney, they landed on an island . (safe)Do your homework , then y

39、ou can get good marks. （careful）Jack s got three in his home. He is an animal lover. （puppy）Jane is such a girl that all the people in her family like her. （love）It s to swim alone in the sea when the wind is strong. （danger）Rewrite the following sentences as required （改寫句子 ,每空格限填一詞） :（共 10 分 ）1. Gi

40、ve the bird a bowl of water to drink.（ 改成否定句 ） the bird a bowl of water to drink.2. David took the sick dog to the SPCA yesterday. （ 改為一般疑問句 ） David the dog yesterday on the street?The girl behind the tree is my best friend. （ 對劃線部分提問 ） is your best friend?You should feed the 4-month-old dog 3 - 4 t

41、imes a day . （對劃線部分提問 ） should you feed the 4 -month -old dog?Would you like to be a junior member of the SPCA? （ 保持句意不變 ） you to be a junior member of the SPCA?Reading and WritingI. Reading comprehension （ 閱讀理解 ）: （共 24 分 ）A. Choose the best anSWer （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?分）Mike was an 8 -year-old boy

42、. One day he was playing in the street. A car hit him. He was sent to hospital at once. The doctor found Mike s head Was badly hurt. Maybe he Would never Wake up. Every day Mike s parents Went to see him and talked to him. But Mike never talked to them. He just slept.One day, Mike s father said,“Wak

43、e up, Mike. Let s go home and play With Cody. ”Cody Was Mike s dog. When Mike s father said “Cody”, Mike moved his arm. Then Mike s parents had an idea. The next day, they brought Mike s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Mike

44、s bed and touched Mike s arm. Suddenly Mike said his first Words, “ Hi, Cody! ” Mike s parents Were very happy.（） 1. Mike Was years old.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight（） 2. A hit Mike When he Was playing in the street.A. bicycle B. busC. carD. truck( ) 3. Cody is a .A. catB. monkeyC. fish D. dog( ) 4.

45、 brought Cody to the hospital.A. MikeB. Mike s friendC. Mike s brotherD. Mike s parents( ) 5. made Mike wake up.A. His fatherB. His mother C. Cody D. The doctor.( ) 6. From the passage we know that .A. Cody is Mike s good friend.Mike didn t like Cody.Mike didn t want to go home.Mike s parents are do

46、ctors.Choose the words Or expressiOnSand complete the PaSSage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文) :(共 6 分)The wolf and the fox were good friends. They wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasn t 1 to catch him. One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and 2 in bed. Ill tell the rabbit that you are dead. When he com

47、es to see you, you can jump up and catch him. ” “Thats a good idea,” said the fox. He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit s house and knocked at the door.Who is it? ” asked the rabbit. “Its the wolf. I ve come to tell you that the fox is dead. ” Then the wolf went away. The rabbit went to

48、 the fox s house. He looked in across the window and saw the fox lying in bed 3 his eyes closed. He thought, “ Is the fox really dead 4 is he pretending (假裝) to be dead? If hes not dead, hell catch me when I go near him. ” So he said,The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn t look 5 a dead f

49、ox. The mouth of a deadt dead, and he ran as quickly as he could.fox is always open. ” 6 the fox heard this, he thought, “Ill show him that I m dead.” So) 1. A. difficultB. goodC. funnyD. easy) 2. A. lieB. sitC. standD. walk) 3. A. withoutB. withC. ofD. about) 4. A. andB. butC. orD. sohe opened his

50、mouth. The rabbit knew that the fox wasn(（ ） 5. A. likeB. asC. forD. at（ ） 6. A. Before B. When C. Till D. IfRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）:（共 6 分）Britain is f_1_ as a country of animal lovers, and many families have at least one pet.

51、Americans also like animals, and about 60% of American families have a pet. People from other countries say that Americans think so much about animals and take them as well as people.At weekends people have many ways to see other animals. Many towns have a river with ducks. In Britain people v_2_far

52、m parks, zoos, bird parks, and sea life parks.TV s_3_ about animals are very popular. Children are i_4_ in animals when they are very small. Children s life is wonderful b5 there are many different animals. Manyanimals in books have their own character: foxes are cunning（ 狡猾的 ）, and cats are kind.We

53、 can watch stories about animals on TV. Animal World is very good. We can know more about animals. And we can see many other animals we can t see in our life. Animals are our friends and we s6 take the animals as our friends.1. f 2. v 3. s 4. i 5. b 6. sD. Answer the questions （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題） : （共 6 分 ）It s a fashion for many people to keep animals at home. People