2021年高考題和模擬題英語分類匯編 專題05 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文

1、2021年高考題和模擬題分項匯編專題05閱讀理解應(yīng)用文1. 2021 新高考I卷】Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅 社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room fbr around $25 a night, and fbr that, youll often get to stay in a central location （位置） with security and comfort.Yellow Hoste

2、lIf I had to make just one recommendation fbr where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and fbr good reason. Ifs affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Ales

3、sandio PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events fbr guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop fbr hanging out with other travelers during the summer.You

4、th Station HostelIf youre looking fbr cleanliness and a modem hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in e

5、very room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you

6、require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B.Security.C. Price.D.Location.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth S

7、tation Hostel.D.Hotel and HostelDes Artistes.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It was built in 1903.B.It is perfect for large group dinners.C.It has three bedrooms.D.It has wooden floors and stone walls.What do the four cottages have in common?A.They all have white walls.B.

8、They are located in the same area.C.They all have easy access to beaches.D.Their rooms are of the same price.【答案】A2. B3. C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個適合在海邊度假的小木屋。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Seaspray 中第一句 u A smart, modem holiday home, Seaspray, is a short walk from the long, sandy bay of Woolacombe: an award-winning family be

9、ach resort perfect for learning to surf.（精致而現(xiàn)代的度假 屋Seaspray距Woolacombe長而沙質(zhì)的海灣僅幾步之遙：這是一家屢獲殊榮的家庭海灘度假勝地，非常適合 學習沖浪。）可知，Seaspray是沖浪學習者的最正確地。應(yīng)選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Wans Barton 中 “The four-bedroom property is full of natural light and has stone floors and white walls, while the open-plan living space with oak dinin

10、g table is ideal for large group dinners.（ 這 座四臥室度假屋充滿自然光線，鋪有石地板，鋪有白色墻壁，開放式起居區(qū)（配有橡木餐桌）非常適合舉 辦大型團體晚宴。）”可知，Wans Barton非常適合大型團體晚餐。應(yīng)選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Mapled Cottage 中第一句 Mapled Cottage is well-located for exploring the north Cornish coast, with its long beaches and coastal footpaths all within walking distan

11、ce of the property. （Mapled Cottage 旅館 地理位置優(yōu)越，可以探索北部的康沃爾海岸，其長長的海灘和沿海小徑均在酒店的步行范圍內(nèi)。）；Seaspray 中第一句 u A smart, modern holiday home, Seaspray, is a short walk from the long, sandy bay of Woolacombe: an award-winning family beach resort perfect for learning to surf.（精致而現(xiàn)代的度假屋 Seaspray 距 Woolacombe 長 而沙質(zhì)的

12、海灣僅幾步之遙：這是一家屢獲殊榮的家庭海灘度假勝地，非常適合學習沖浪。）;Ivy Cove中的 “Two fantastic beaches are within walking distance, both perfect for swimming.（兩個夢幻般的海灘都在步行距 離之內(nèi)，者E非常適合游泳。）和 Wans Barton 中第句 “Wans Barton is a huge, modern barn conversion on the Jurassic Coast and just 15 minutes? walk from much-loved Chesil Beach.（Wa

13、ns Barton 是侏羅紀海岸上一座巨 大的現(xiàn)代化谷倉改建工程，距離備受喜愛的Chesil Beach僅15分鐘步行路程。）可知，四個小屋的共同點是 它們都距海灘邊很近。應(yīng)選C。三、（陜西2021屆高三模擬）Things to Do in London This WeekendNow, some of the most cherished London venues have opened their doors again. Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London.Columbia Road Flow

14、er MarketThe Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread out. Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The statement is also calling on locals to support the market but adv

15、ises people not to visit frequently in order to avoid overcrowding.Lambeth Country ShowThe festival of countryside won t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead. All your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition this

16、weekend, including the highly popular Vegetable Sculpture Competition and other usual lower show competitions, local-themed talks, craft market and virtual music performances.Walthamstow Garden PartyThe free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year. Over the weekend you can tune in to music

17、 and take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Dont miss the highlight of the weekend: East London Radio1 s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with local artists, live music from St Mary*s Church and much more.Brixton CourtyardA new beer g

18、arden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment. South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaced-out booths and picnic benches. 1. What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market?Canceling the standsForbidding travelers

19、 to visit.Limiting the customer number.Checking the temperature of travelers.What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common?A Both are held online.B .Both last for two days.C.Both include competitions.D.Both present virtual music.Which of the following willyou recommend if someone w

20、ants to have a drink?A.Columbia Road Flower Market.B.Lambeth Country Show.C. Walthamstow Garden PartyD. Brixton Courtyard.【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹倫敦一些重新開放的場所。.【答案】c【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二自然段中“Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market.（附近的道路將被封閉，進入市場的人數(shù)也將受到限

21、制。）可知Columbia Road Flower Market重新開放后會限制客流量。應(yīng)選C項。.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三自然段中“The festival of countryside won11 be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead.”（今年的鄉(xiāng)村音樂節(jié)不會在布洛克威爾公園 舉行。然而，它被放到了網(wǎng)上。）和第四自然段中“The free two-day festival in E17 is going online

22、 this year.（今 年，E17兩天免費的音樂節(jié)將在網(wǎng)上直播。）可知Lambeth Country Show和the festival in E17都將轉(zhuǎn)到網(wǎng)絡(luò) 上。應(yīng)選A項。.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五自然段中“A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment.（一個新的啤酒花園在布里克斯頓開放，你可以在這個平安的環(huán)境里品嘗葡 萄酒和做一些其它事情。）可知在Brixton Courtyard可以品嘗葡萄酒，如果有人想喝一杯，你

23、會推薦Brixton Courtyard o 應(yīng)選 D 項。四、（陜西2021年適應(yīng)性檢測）The New Year comes with Northeast Chinas coldest days, but it*s also, the peak season for winter tourism.HarbinA major draw for Harbin, known as Ice City，is its more than 400 activities started from early November to early April. They cover tourism, cult

24、ure, art, fashion, sports and trade. The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snow World, a 600,000-square-mcter: wonderland of sculptures, opened on Dec 24 and will run until the end of February. Another important event in the city - the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow Sculpture Art Expo - kicked o

25、ff on Dec 20. At the expo, tourists can view 50 groups of snow sculptures, which use more than 90,000 cubic meters of snow, including the 116-meler-long main snow sculpture The, Chinese Dragon.MoheMohe, China*s northernmost city, is also presenting its unique winter charms to tourists. As the coldes

26、t place in China, winter tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January. Beiji Village, 88 kilometers from the city center, attracts almost all the* visitors who land at Mohe. In the village, a recently built hotel made of ice and snow has become a popular attraction. Almost every

27、thing inside is made of frozen water in some forms, including the beds, tables, sofas and decorations.JilinDuring this winter tourism season, which started in mid-November until April, nearly 300 snow and ice themed activities will be held across Jilin. The fifth Jilin International Ice and Snow Ind

28、ustry Expo promoted a combination of Winter Olympics themes, winter culture, ice and snow tourism and winter sports. On the frozen Chagan Lake, an impressive winter fishing lasts ritual （儀式）that dates from the Jin Dynasty also takes place. The activity of winter fishing lasts two months. The traditi

29、onal skills of Chagan Lake winter fishing were listed as an intangible cultural heritage in 2008.What can you do in the 33rd China Harbin Sun Island International Snow, Sculpture Art Expo?A. Watch a fashion show.B. Build an ice hotel.C. Go fishing.D. View a snow dragon sculpture.Where can you try ou

30、t an ice bed?A. Harbin.B. The city center of Mohe. C. Beiji Village. D. Jilin.Which of the following lasts longest?A. The 22nd Harbin Ice and Snow World.B , Winter tourism season in Mohe.Winter tourism season in Jilin.Fishing on the. Chagan Lake.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在冬季東北的三個旅游景點。.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題 H

31、arbin F 的At the expo, tourists can view 50 groups of snow sculptures, which use more than 90,000 cubic meters of snow, including the 116-meler-long main snow sculpture The, Chinese Dragon（在世博會上，游客可以觀看50組雪雕，這些雪雕使用超過9萬立方米的積雪，包括116毫米長 的主雪雕中國龍。）可知，我們可以在第33屆中國哈爾濱太陽島國際雪雕藝術(shù)博覽會上觀賞雪龍雕塑。 應(yīng)選D項。.【答案】C解析】細節(jié)理解題。根

32、據(jù) Mohe 下的“winter tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January .Beiji Village, 88 kilometers from the city center, attracts almost all the1 visitors who land at Mohe. In the village, a recently built hotel made of ice and snow has become a popular attraction. Almost everything in

33、side is made of frozen water in some forms, including the beds, tables, sofas and decorations. （作為中國最冷的地方，冬 季旅游季節(jié)在10月中旬開始，一直持續(xù)到1月下旬。北極村，從市中心88公里，吸引了幾乎所有到漠河的訪客, 最近建造的酒店由冰和雪已經(jīng)成為一個受歡迎的景點。里面幾乎所有的東西都是由冰凍的水做成的，包括 床、桌子、沙發(fā)和裝飾品。）可知，在北極村可以嘗試冰床。應(yīng)選C項。.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Harbin 卜的“The 22nd Harbin Ice, and Snow Wo

34、rld, a 600,000-square-mcter: wonderland of sculptures, opened on Dec 24 and will run until the end of February. （12 月 24 日，一個 60 萬平 方英尺的雕塑仙境第22屆哈爾濱冰雪世界開幕，將持續(xù)到2月底。）Mohe下的As the coldest place in China, winter tourism season begins in mid-October and lasts until late January Beiji Village”（作為中國最冷的地 方，冬

35、季旅游季節(jié)在10月中旬開始，一直持續(xù)到1月下旬北極村）以及Jilin下的“which started in mid-November until April”（從11月中旬開始，一直持續(xù)到今年4月）可知，吉林省冬季旅游旺季持續(xù)時間最長。應(yīng)選C 項。五、（2021山西高三模擬）Schoofs Annual Talent ShowEntry Forms Due: Friday October 9Its time for our fall talent show to be held at the Middle School Little Theatre on Friday, Nov. 13th.

36、If there are too many acts for one show, an additional performance will be added two days before the show.Students and teachers are supposed to dust off their tutus（芭蕾舞裙），tune up their instruments, or warm up their voices for any act under two minutes. To participate please complete a participation

37、form, volunteer sheet, and permission slip.If you are not interested in performing, we hope you will attend the show! Stay tuned for more information! Guests attending the show may make a small monetary donation to help cover the cost of this event.Students/Teachers participating must include their

38、music with their forms. Music shall be on a CD, clearly labeled with the title, track number, and performers name（s）. CDs will NOT be returned. If you prefer, you may email your music to Jane Doe . Your CD must be performance ready. Any necessary editing must be complete. For questions regarding the

39、 music, please phone Jane at 123-4567-8910.Please send your forms and music by the deadline to your child*s classroom.When will possible additional performances be added?A. October9th.B. November 13th.C. November 11th.D. October 7th.What is required for a student to participate in the show?A. Contri

40、bute a small amount of money.C. Just send in the participation form.11. Who is this notice addressed to?A. The students. B. The performers.【答案】9. CIO. Dll. CB. Email your music to Jane Doe.D. Get prepared in two minutes.C , The parents.D. The guests.【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是寫給學生家長的關(guān)于學校一年一度舉行的才藝表演的通知。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文

41、章第一段中句子Its time for our fall talent show to be held at the Middle School Little Theatre on Friday, Nov. 13th. If there are too many acts for one show, an additional performance will be added two days before the show.（我們的秋季才藝表演將于11月13日星期五在中學小劇場舉行。如果一場演出人數(shù) 過多，將在演出前兩天增加一場演出。）可知，額外增加的表演會在演出前兩天增加，才藝表演的演出

42、時間 為11月13日，那么額外增加的表演應(yīng)該在11月11日。應(yīng)選C項。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Students and teachers are supposed to dust off their tutus（芭蕾舞裙）,tune up their instruments, or warm up their voices for any act under two minutes.（在兩分鐘內(nèi)， 任何表演中的學生 和老師都要提前嬋去芭蕾舞裙上的灰塵，調(diào)好樂器，或者試音）可知，參加演出的學生，需要在兩分鐘內(nèi) 提前做好準備工作。應(yīng)選D項。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Please sen

43、d your forms and music by the deadline to your childs classroom.（請 在截止日期前將表格和音樂送到孩子的教室）中的your child可知，這個通知是發(fā)給家長的，應(yīng)選C項。六、（2021四川高三模擬）2021 Admission Guide for International Students of Beijing Foreign Studies UniversityAbout BFSU EnrollmentBFSU enrolls international students into full-time degree prog

44、rams. Degree programs include bachelors programs, masters programs and PhD programs. BFSU grants BFSU diplomas to the students who meet the requirements for graduation by the designated deadline, and degree certificates to those who meet the requirements of the degree programs. BFSU enrolls both lib

45、eral arts students and science students from all over the world.SemesterAt Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters.Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts fromFebruary till

46、 July. Exact starting and finishing dates of each semester are subject to BFSU academic calendar.Degree ProgramsBachelors programsDuration: 4 years. Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis. Those who fulfil the

47、requirements fbr bachelors degree will also be awarded a degree certificate.Masters programsDuration: 2 or 3 years, depending on the major. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for masters degree after acquiring all credits, finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesi

48、s.PhD programsDuration: 3 years. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.How long does each academic year usu

49、ally last?A. About 6 months.B. About 5 months.C. About 10 months.D. About 12 months.What do all degree programs have in common?All programs need students to study for the same period of time.Both Chinese and foreigners can apply for the degree programs.All programs require students to fulfil an oral

50、 defense of the thesis.Those who get diplomas must be awarded degree certificates. Whafs special about PhD programs?Full-time PhD degree programs will be provided.Students should study for three years to be qualified for the degree.PhD programs enroll both liberal arts and science students.Students

51、should gain certain achievements in scientific research.13. C14. C15. D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章是北京外國語大學國際生的錄取指南。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Semester 局部中“At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year,

52、while spring semester usually lasts from February till July.（在北京外國語大學，每學年分為春季和秋季兩個學期。秋 季學期通常從9月開始到明年1月結(jié)束，而春季學期通常從2月持續(xù)到7月。廠可知，每個學年從9月到7 月，大約10個月。應(yīng)選C項。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Bachelors programs 局部中“Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of t

53、he thesis.（學生完成必修課程、畢業(yè)論文及論文辯論后，可. 獲得畢業(yè)證書。）“， Masters programs 局部中“finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis（完成 論文和論文的口頭辯論）”及 PhD programs 局部中“and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis（完成博士論文及論文口頭辯論廣可知，所有學位課程的共同點是都要求學生完成論文的口頭答 辯。應(yīng)選C項。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Ph

54、D programs 局部中“Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates fbr doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.（學生要取得全部學分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士學位論文及論文口 頭辯論，才會被授予博士學位證書。）”可知，

55、博士課程的特別之處是學生應(yīng)該在科研方面取得一定的成績。 應(yīng)選D項。七、（湖南2021年高三模擬）Jobs Week: Find Your Next Job HereA Registered NurseAverage salary: $ 65,470 per yearTop cities for hiring: San Antonio, Texas； Chicago, Illinois； Dallas, TexasIn the United States, registered nurses （RNs） are clinicians who have completed at least an

56、associated degree in nursing. The Bureau of Labor StatisticsC BLS ）has identified it as one of the top ten occupations for career growth. RNs can either practice independently or as part of a healthcare team.A Retail AssociateAverage salary： $ 21,410 per yearTop cities for hiring： Atlanta, Georgia；

57、Houston, Texas； Chicago, IllinoisRetail workers sell products and help customers find the products they want. According to the BLS, nearly 14. 8 million people were employed as retail workers in 2014. Top places to find retail positions include Walmart, Target and Macys.A Truck DriverAverage salary：

58、 $ 46,000 per yearTop cities for hiring： Atlanta, Georgia； Houston, Texas； Indianapolis, IndianaTruck driving doesnt require a college degree and can pay well even at the entry-level stage. It takes a certain kind of person to work the long weeks away from home- but with a high level of demand, it c

59、an be a great career choice for someone who wants job security without the cubicle （工作間）.A Web DeveloperAverage salary： $ 62,500 per yearTop cities for hiring： Chicago, Illinois； New York； Atlanta, GeorgiaTech jobs like Web Developer frequently top lists of the best jobs for pay, worklife balance, a

60、nd career welfare. The wide use of the Internet means that web developers are in continuous demand, and there are no education barriers preventing job seekers from learning programming languages like Java or Python.According to the text, a registered nursecan be paid at least US$ 70,000 every year.m