【高一英語(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)課件模版課件

1、短文改錯(cuò)導(dǎo)與練 通過(guò)下面一例題來(lái)歸納解題的根本步驟 NMET2003 When I first learned to write in English, I ran into many 1._ difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought 2._ in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 3_ My teacher advised me to keep my diary, I followed her 4._ advice and should pu

2、t down 100 words or so each day. 5._ Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was 6_ learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote 7. _ a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it 8. _ very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was 9. _ a good one. Their

3、word were a great encouragement to me.10. _in-everythingashould-talking-myselfit-read-words一、根本步驟 1、通讀全文，了解大意 很多同學(xué)在做題時(shí)習(xí)慣一開(kāi)始就急每行中找錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)果往往不僅沒(méi)有找出錯(cuò)誤，反而又犯了新錯(cuò)。短文改錯(cuò)這一題型不只是單純地考查改正句法、詞法等語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，而是在改錯(cuò)的同時(shí)考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力。因此必須先通讀全文，在了解全文的前提下答題。102、初步判斷，找出明顯的錯(cuò)誤 有些錯(cuò)誤比較明顯，閱讀后容易找出。例如Tomorrow they will visit a American family

4、. _2an_3、逐句分析，找出隱含的錯(cuò)誤 短文改錯(cuò)題中一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的句子可能被分成兩行或三行，因此不能只看一行，而應(yīng)分析整個(gè)句子，找出詞法或語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)中的錯(cuò)誤并逐一改正。354、從上下文邏輯關(guān)系入手，仔細(xì)推敲 有的錯(cuò)誤從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上看是正確的，但通過(guò)上下文聯(lián)系起來(lái)看，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。 Perhaps you could come during the winter holidays. Mr. Smith will also go back for Christmas. _-come65、復(fù)讀全文，核查答案 做完短文改錯(cuò)題應(yīng)該再通讀全文，以核查答案的準(zhǔn)確性?？锤暮蟮奈恼率欠裼姓Z(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，是否符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣等

5、，進(jìn)行綜合判斷與考慮，以求答案的正確 常見(jiàn)常考錯(cuò)誤一.名詞.動(dòng)詞類二.形容詞.副詞和代詞類三.介詞.連詞和冠詞四.小品類詞一、名詞和動(dòng)詞類一區(qū)別名詞的可數(shù)和不可數(shù)二名詞和代詞在使用時(shí)，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往要前后對(duì)照，保持?jǐn)?shù)和格的一致 三動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤主要在時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)形式 (一區(qū)別名詞的可數(shù)和不可數(shù)1、On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.NMET2002 _2、，but after class we become stranger at once.2004全國(guó)卷 _ 3、T

6、here are advantage for students to work while studying at school.2005年全國(guó)卷 _picturesstrangersadvantages 二名詞和代詞在使用時(shí)，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往要前后對(duì)照，保持?jǐn)?shù)和格的一致1、And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own2004浙江卷 _2、Some students may also save up for our college or future use.2005全國(guó)卷 _3.I looke

7、d at the orange drink and decided I couldnt face them(2005天津 _4.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were excited. NMET2002 _theirtheiritus三動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤主要在時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)形式1、During the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport. 2005年

8、浙江卷 _2、She liked it very much and reads it to the class.NMET2003 _3、Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.NMET1993 _stayedreadseen5、Earning their money allow them to spend2005全國(guó). _6.Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him _7.When speaking , you must make your

9、self hear. _8.I managed to catch the train. But when I got to the station. The train had left. _allowsLostheardtried 主謂語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的一致是一個(gè)非常重要的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，應(yīng)根據(jù)不同的人稱和數(shù)選擇不同的動(dòng)詞形式1、Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. NMET2002 _2、Everyone else, besides his father and mother, were excited. _3.One even

10、ing she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (2004福建 _arewaswere時(shí)態(tài)一致錯(cuò)誤主要出現(xiàn)于主從復(fù)合句中1、One of them was that they can earn money.2005全國(guó)卷 _2.I get a good education. They did not want me to do anything at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studiesNMET2000 _3.I was busy taki

11、ng picturesThe time passes quickly. Evening came. NMET2002 _coulddopassed二、形容詞、副詞和代詞類1、I would describe myself as shy and quietly.2004全國(guó)卷 _2、I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. NMET1997 _4、Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad! 2005年浙江卷 _5、You are very more beauti

12、ful than before. _7.We are trying to improve better our living condition. _9.Would you please repeat again what you said just now. _quietwhichbadmuchbetteragain 英語(yǔ)中的修飾成分各有各的特點(diǎn)：一般是形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，在系動(dòng)詞后形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 應(yīng)區(qū)別是形容詞還是副詞； 分辨代詞的主格、賓格、所有格和反身代詞形式，形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 三、介詞、連詞和冠詞類1、and my dad explained for the

13、 rules.2005浙江卷 _2、but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.NMET2001 _3、They would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the money.2005全國(guó)卷 _4、We invited him to go with us and he refused. _5、It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guestNM

14、ET2001 _foraboutwithbutor_四、小品詞類to為不定式小品詞，不能隨意增減1、Some students may also to save up for 2005 _2、They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. NMET2001 _3、She stopped look out of the window and2004福建卷 _tototoPractise:1.Work is pleasure to me.a有些不可數(shù)名詞如beauty,tea, ice,coffee, youth,p

15、leasure,success, failure, surprise等，表示“一種、“一個(gè)、“一杯時(shí)，應(yīng)加上a或an.2.They eager to know everything about China. 3.Dont late for school.4.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.5.Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.6.Playing football not only

16、makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.werebe_drive_preparing_gives7.During his stay in Beijing, his uncle accompanied with him.8.We listened to, but heard nothing.9.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.10.And they must mot break the rules t

17、oo oftenif we want to win the game.11.Seated himself in a chair, Mr.Smith began tolook through the evening paper and suddenly he heard a knock at the door.12.It began to rain, they have to stop.13.Whenever I see the photo, I will always thinkof my foreign English teacher.14.He masters English well.15.None of us knows who the old man depends._their_we_Seatingandon16.Many people are worried about the possibility the computer will control the mankind