2022年八上英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)加習(xí)題

1、。人生若沒有一段想起來就熱淚盈眶的奮斗史，那這一生就白活了。共勉 英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱要點(diǎn) 第一部分 英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容，大家在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，往往對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)總是倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時(shí)態(tài)。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：概念 ：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu) ：be 動(dòng)詞； 行為動(dòng)詞（如果主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）否定形

2、式 ： am/is/are+not; 此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加 dont, 如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 doesnt ，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句 ：把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do 提問，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does ，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。基本用法1） 表示經(jīng)常性、 習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作； 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和真理。 句中常用often, usually, every day 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如：a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. c.The earth moves around the sun. 2)

3、 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we ll have a meeting. -可編輯修改 - 。b. When I graduate, I ll go to countryside. 3) 有時(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 （句中都帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），但限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞， 如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close 等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain

4、 starts at nine in the morning.二、一般過去時(shí)：概念 ：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year,/night,/month , in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu) ： be 動(dòng)詞的過去式；行為動(dòng)詞的過去式否定形式 ： was/were+not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加 didnt ，同時(shí)

5、還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句 ：was 或 were 放于句首； 用助動(dòng)詞 do 的過去式 did 提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ：概念 ：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：now, at this time, these days, etc. （look! Listen!）基本結(jié)構(gòu) ：am/is/are+doing 否定形式 ：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑問句 ：把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首。基本用法：a. 表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情。例如：-可編輯修改 - 。We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。b. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表

6、示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。（說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）c. 表示漸變，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等。例如：The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。Its getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。d. 與 always, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如：You are always ch

7、anging your mind. 你老是改變主意。不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞1）表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如 know, realize, think ，see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate 等。例如： I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。He loves her very much. 他愛她很深。2）瞬間動(dòng)詞，如 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, a

8、llow, decide, refuse 等。例如： I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。3）系動(dòng)詞，如 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn 等。例如：You seem a little tired. 你看上去有點(diǎn)累。四、一般將來時(shí)：概念 ：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：tomorrow, next day/week/month/year , soon, in a few minutes, by ,the day after tomo

9、rrow, -可編輯修改 - 。etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu) ： am/is/are going to + V原； will/shall + V原. 原否定形式 ： am/is/are not going to +V原; will/shall + not+V一般疑問句 ：be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。基本用法1）shall 用于第一人稱，常被 will 所代替。 will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this

10、evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？2）be going to +V 原，表示將來。a. 主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如： The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。-可編輯修改 - 。英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一. 用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mi

11、ss Guo _ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good teacher. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. 2. Where _ their father_ (work)? He _ (work) on a farm. 3. What time _ the shop _ (close)? It _ (close) at nine oclock in the evening. 4. He _ (go) to sch

12、ool by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he _ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often _ (read) English in the evening. 7. She _ (go) to school at eight o clock. 8. He usually _ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She _ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. I like the red sofa. (變否定句 ) ) 2. She has a nice cap. (變一般

13、疑問句，并做肯定及否定回答3. I am a bus driver. (變一般疑問句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. ( 變成否定句 ) -可編輯修改 - 。5. There is an egg in the basket.(變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的句子) （二）一般過去時(shí)一將下列動(dòng)詞變成過去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_ put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think

14、 _ sit_ write_ drive_ ring_ sink_ run_ give_ win _ know _ grow_ throw_ draw _ show_ feel_ sleep_ keep_ sweep_ meet_ 二、 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 2. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday. 3. He_ (be) here half an hour ago. 4. We often_ (play) games

15、last term. 5. She_ (give) me a book a moment ago. 6. The girl_ (get) up very early this morning. 7. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour ago. -可編輯修改 - 。8. He _(not watch) TV yesterday evening. 9. Why_ (be) the boy late for school? Because he _(be) ill. 10. Mr. Green _ (come) to visit me last n

16、ight. 11. The teacher_ (agree) to our idea yesterday. 12. They_ (make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 13. I_ (see) him in the library two days ago. 14. She_ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 三、按要求改寫下列各句。1. I was at home this morning. ( 改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答 ) 2. He did morning

17、exercises in the morning. ( 改為否定句 ) 3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答) 4.I went to see my uncle last Sunday. ( 改為否定句 ) 四、選擇填空。1. What did your father do when he was in England? He _in a car factory. A. work B. worked C. is working D. will work 2. _ he _at this school last term? Yes

18、, I think so. A. Did; study B. Does; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied -可編輯修改 - 。3. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John_. . A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is 4. There _a lot of people at the street corner when the accident (A. was B. were C. have been D. had 5. He turned off the lights

19、and then_ . A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. is leaving 6. Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? I _well last night. 事故 ) happened ( 發(fā)生 ). A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep C. havent slept D. wont sleep 7. Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and _down on a sofa. A. would sit B. was sittin

20、g C. sat D. had sat 8. Everyone_ there when the meeting began. A. was B. is C. are D. Were 9. - Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. - Its 69568442. A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant （三）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子 : 1. What_you_ (do)? 2. I_ (sing) an English song. 3. What_he_ (mend)? -可編輯修改 - 。4.

21、 He_(mend) a car. 5._you_(fly) a kite? Yes, _. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_ (ask) questions? 8. We_ (play) games now. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇（） 1.我在照看孩子 . (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. ( ) 2._friends making_a kite. (A)I

22、, me (B) My, my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么 ? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? -可編輯修改 - 。( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在聽他說話 . (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im li