高中英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

1、Unit 3 Life in the future高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五Language points1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time.一千年之后你料想會(huì)發(fā)生什么變化。I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.hope to do something 希望做某事Joans hoping to study law at Harvard.expect (sb.) to do sth.

2、希望(某人)做某事wish wish to do something 希望做某事I wish to make a complaint.wish somebody something 希望某人We wish them every happiness in their new home.hope和wish后面都可以可跟that從句，但hope + that表示希望； wish + that表示愿望，且從句動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。I hope youll be better soon.I wish I were ten years younger. wish可跟雙賓語(yǔ) We wish you a happy

3、 New Year. 辨 析2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我還是無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 When does the new manager take up his job?Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to

4、take up his offer of a job?開(kāi)始某項(xiàng)工作占用(時(shí)間或空間)選修從事接受take up office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim就職拆開(kāi)吸收，留宿別著急收回取下,記下作筆記拿走瞄準(zhǔn)take拓展 out notice of it for granted hold of steps to do sth sb as., advantage of a deep breath拿出注意想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為抓住采取措施做某事把某人當(dāng)作利用深呼吸 take pride in ones chance trouble to do st

5、h over pity on sb turns to do sth以為榮碰運(yùn)氣不辭勞苦去做某事接管憐憫某人輪流去做某事take總結(jié)：take up 舉起, 拿起, 抬起; 對(duì)有興趣;從屬于;占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間 John took up writing at school. The work took up a whole day. Please take the piano out, it _too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes onC3. I have to remind myself constantly tha

6、t I am really in AD 3008. 我得不斷提醒自己, 我真的到了公元3008年。remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事remind her of high school days. 使她回想起了中學(xué)里的日子remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事You must remind him to call Tom. 你必須讓他記著打電話給湯姆。4. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很擔(dān)心這次旅行, 所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)。 worried

7、 about the journey 為過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：1. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.2. Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening. 3. Broadcasted in all the media, Phelps has become a hero for the people all over the world as well as th

8、e USA. 5. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 結(jié)果我得了時(shí)間滯后癥。 as a result (of): because of something that has happened 作為的結(jié)果,由于 It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪, 因此她遲到了。 as a result of為短語(yǔ)介詞，后跟名詞、代詞等，意為“由于的原因”相當(dāng)于because of；as a result為副詞用法，意為“結(jié)果是”，后面指事情的結(jié)果。 The train was delayed as the (a)

9、result of the heavy rain. 由于大雨的緣故，火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)了。 He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. 他今天起晚了，結(jié)果沒(méi)趕上頭班車(chē)。result from 起因于 result in 導(dǎo)致某事,造成某事(=lead to)suffer from: to experience (something unpleasant, such as an illness), especially over a long period of time or habitually 患有(疾病等);為所

10、苦,因而吃苦頭。She suffers from headache. 她患頭痛病。suffer from the war / the flood/ a headache 遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),洪水之苦/患頭病；suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饑餓(派) suffering n. 痛苦,苦惱;勞苦,困難6. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.這種病有些像乘

11、噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是,它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。1) keep doing sth. 還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作; He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙, 可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。2) flashback 倒敘The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來(lái)表現(xiàn)的。7. At first my new surroundings were difficult

12、 to tolerate. 開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。 1）surrounding adj. surroundings n. 只用復(fù)數(shù)surroundings 影響生活質(zhì)素的,某地人身邊的一切事物The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.environment 人們所在的影響其感覺(jué)及發(fā)展的物質(zhì)、社會(huì)環(huán)境;自然環(huán)境new laws to prevent the pollution of the environmentWe simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我們就是不能容許考試作弊

13、行為。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無(wú)禮。2）tolerate 容忍；忍受8.lack n.&. vi./vt. 缺乏，短缺的東西；缺乏，沒(méi)有 eg:1)Lack of heat made us cold. 沒(méi)有暖氣使我們覺(jué)得很冷。 2)The plants died for lack of water. 植物死于缺水。 3)She lacks common sense. 她缺乏常識(shí)。 4)He is lacking in courage.=He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇氣。 5)They are so rich that the

14、y lack for nothing. 他們非常富有，不缺任何東西。-表示“缺乏或缺少”時(shí)，lack若是名詞，和of連用，lack of sth. ,還可用作vt./vi. ,與介詞in一起用于現(xiàn)在分詞中，構(gòu)成be lacking in .9.guide n.&. vt. 指導(dǎo)，向?qū)?，?dǎo)游；指引(導(dǎo)) eg:1) to take . as ones guide to action 把. .作為行動(dòng)的指南 2) a guide to a museum 博物館參觀指南 3)They guided us to the teachers office. 他們帶領(lǐng)我們到老師辦公室去。10. I felt

15、 better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。 in on time: very quickly 立刻;馬上 They will be back in no time. 他們馬上就會(huì)回來(lái)。 all the time 一直, 始終 at a time 依次, 逐一, 每次11. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached .lose sight of 1)看不見(jiàn)It was so dark he lost sight of him at once.Ive lost sight of Smith.2)忘記， 忽略No matter how ri

16、ch and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he had been born in the slums.拓展：catch sight of 望見(jiàn)，看到in sight 在視線內(nèi)out of sight 看不見(jiàn)了set ones sight 目標(biāo)，想達(dá)到take sight 瞄準(zhǔn)within sight of 已能看到，在在望12. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from u

17、nder the floor as if by magic. 點(diǎn)撥 此句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句。前一個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)是appeared和flashed，后一個(gè)分句的謂語(yǔ)是rose。這里要注意的是flash這個(gè)動(dòng)詞在此句中是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“（使）閃現(xiàn)”。from under是兩個(gè)介詞重疊使用，表示“從下面”。如：“Now its OK,” said the mechanic as he crawled out from under the car. “修好了，”那修理工從車(chē)底下爬出來(lái)說(shuō)道。仿寫(xiě) _我從練習(xí)冊(cè)下面找到了我的鋼筆。I found my pen from under the exer

18、cise book.句子：1.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying ,but it seams you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 這種病有些象乘噴氣式飛機(jī)告訴飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是，好像你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。Similar adj 1)almost the same but not exactly the same.We have similar taste in music.2)technical ex

19、actly the same in shape but not size.Similar triangles have equal angles.3)be similar to A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects. 2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company named “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 他父母的公司叫“未來(lái)之旅”，以其技術(shù)高超聞名。他們把我裝在一個(gè)

20、時(shí)間艙里，平安的把我送入了未來(lái)。（1） well-known adj. known by a lot of people 眾所周知的，著名的 It is a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.（2） transport vt. to take goods, people etc. from one place to another in a vehicle. 運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送 transport sth /sb to 把運(yùn)往 You will be transported to the resort by coach.開(kāi)放思維：public transport 公共運(yùn)輸 air transport 空運(yùn)rail transport 鐵路運(yùn)輸 water transport 水運(yùn)ocean transport 海運(yùn)3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空氣似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。as though (as if) “好象”，可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句