《英語(yǔ)》(職業(yè)模塊-工科類(lèi))unit-課件3

1、工科類(lèi)英 語(yǔ)職業(yè)模塊Unit Three Telecommunication Warm UpListening and SpeakingReadingTelecommunicationHighlightsJust for FunSection A Warm UpChoose the corresponding Chinese versions from the box given for thefollowing telecommunication items.Warm-upAa. 全球定位系統(tǒng) b. 第三代數(shù)字通信c. 局域網(wǎng) d. 蘋(píng)果操作系統(tǒng)e. 藍(lán)牙 f. 無(wú)線局域網(wǎng)g. 全球移動(dòng)通信

2、系統(tǒng) h. 因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議i. 視頻會(huì)B ( ) 1. Local Area Network( ) 2. Telegraph( ) 3. The Third Generation( ) 4. Global System for Mobile Communications( ) 5. Wireless Local Area Networks( ) 6. Bluetooth ( ) 7. Global Positioning System( ) 8. Internet Protocol( ) 9. iPhone Operating System( ) 10. Video Conference Sect

3、ion B Listening and SpeakingDialogue StudyActivitiesDialogue 1(A=Assistant, C=Customer)A: Good morning sir, may I help you?C: Yeah, my phone doesnt work. I want to buy a new one.A: Well, you have come to the right place. We have over one hundred models of more than twenty leading mobile phone manufa

4、cturers.C: Sounds good. I dont want it to be too expensive, maybe something mid-range.A: We have this new HTC smart phone. It comes with the Android OS so you can download applications. It also has a built-in camera, MP3 player and touch screen. It works on the 3G network so you have fast access to

5、the Internet wherever you are.C: What about Wi-Fi?A: Of course! You can access the Internet from any hotspot as well as from home.C: Its great. Ill take it.New Words Phrases NotesTo be continuedmodel n. (依照實(shí)物按比例制成的) 模型；樣式leadingadj.最成功的；最重要的manufacturern. 生產(chǎn)商；制造者rangen.范圍downloadv.下載built-inadj. 內(nèi)置的

6、；嵌入式的New Wordswherever conj. 在任何地方hotspotn.熱點(diǎn)；熱區(qū)New Wordscameran.照相機(jī)；(電視) 攝像機(jī)；(電影) 攝影機(jī)Phrasesmobile phone 移動(dòng)電話smart phone 智能手機(jī)Android OS 安卓系統(tǒng) (主要用于便攜設(shè)備，如手機(jī)，平板電腦等的一種操作系統(tǒng))touch screen 觸摸屏work on 從事，致力于Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) 無(wú)線保真 (與藍(lán)牙一樣，同屬于在辦公室和家庭中使用的短距離無(wú)線技術(shù))as well as 除之外；也；還 You can access the Int

7、ernet from any hotspot as well as from home.不僅在家可以連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)，在任何熱點(diǎn)區(qū)都可以（上網(wǎng)）。as well as作為習(xí)語(yǔ)用作介詞時(shí)，其含義為“還有”、“不但 而且”。值得注意的是，在A as well as B的結(jié)構(gòu)里，語(yǔ)意的重點(diǎn)在 A，不在 B。看例如：He can speak Spanish as well as English他不但會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且會(huì)講西班牙語(yǔ)。注：決不能譯作：他不但會(huì)說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)，而且會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。如果這樣翻譯，就是本末倒置了。as well as和 not only but also同義，但前者的語(yǔ)意重點(diǎn)和后者的語(yǔ)意重點(diǎn)恰好顛倒。

8、 NotesTo be continued如果as well as用作連詞引出比較從句，其義為“和一樣好”。例如：He speaks Spanish as well as English他說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)像說(shuō)英語(yǔ)一樣好。注：本句語(yǔ)意的重點(diǎn)依舊在前部，不在后半部。 在下列句中，as well as表示“像一樣”的涵義： She as well as you is an English teacher 她像你一樣也是英文教師。 這里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is，不用are，因?yàn)榫渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)是she，不是she和you。 NotesActivitiesWork AlonePair WorkListen to the d

9、ialogue and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. The dialogue happens in a mobile phone store.( ) 2. The HTC smart phone comes with iPhone operating system.( ) 3. The customer doesnt buy the phone because it is too expensive. Work AloneKey1. T2. F3. FFirst listen

10、to and repeat the dialogue, then role play it in pairs.Pair WorkSection C ReadingText OneText TwoPost-Reading 3Pre-Reading1While-Reading2 Text OnePre-readingWork in groups to discuss the following questions.1. What kind of mobile phone do you like best? Why?2. Do you know WAP? How do you understand

11、surfing the Internet with a mobile phone?While-reading What is WAP?China Mobile WAP stands for China Wireless Access Protocol, and is more commonly referred to as “Mobile Internet”. Most of todays mobile phones, smart phones and PDAs come with a built-in WAP browser. With a WAP browser, you can acce

12、ss dedicated WAP pages while on the move.As WAP phones have smaller screens, content is often fairly basic, so pages are quite efficient and downloaded fairly quickly. China Mobile WAP is supplied as a service by most mobile phone operators. When WAP launched, it was available from browsers that dia

13、led up a special WAP number. Today, WAP access is available over GPRS. With GPRS, you are billed by the amount of data you send. China operators, China Mobile and China Unicom, offer an inclusive GPRS WAP package allowance.China Mobile WAPTo be continuedWhile-reading Getting China Mobile WAP Heres w

14、hat you need to get China Mobile WAP: A mobile phone with a WAP browser built-in A SIM card that supports data transfer To set up your mobile phones data connection to a WAP access point Once your mobile is set up correctly, you need to go to your network operators WAP homepage to access WAP content

15、.New Words Phrases NotesTo be continuedwirelessadj.無(wú)線的，無(wú)線電的protocoln.(數(shù)據(jù)傳遞的) 協(xié)議referv.提到；談及；說(shuō)起browsern. 瀏覽器dedicatedadj.專(zhuān)用的；專(zhuān)門(mén)用途的contentn. 主要內(nèi)容fairlyadv.相當(dāng)?shù)豷upply v.提供operator n.運(yùn)營(yíng)商；操作人員；接線員launchv. 推出，投放市場(chǎng)；發(fā)射N(xiāo)ew Wordsbillv.n.把列成表賬單datan. 數(shù)據(jù)；資料inclusive adj. 包含在內(nèi)的package n.v.【計(jì)】封包；包裹將包裝好allowancen.許

16、可；津貼；補(bǔ)助supportn.v.支持；養(yǎng)活，供養(yǎng)支持transfern.數(shù)據(jù)資料的轉(zhuǎn)存homepagen.主頁(yè)connectionn. 連接New WordsPhrases and Expressionsshipping advice 發(fā)貨通知China Mobile 中國(guó)移動(dòng)通信stand for 代表be referred to as 被稱為PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) 掌上電腦on the move 在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) 通用分組無(wú)線服務(wù)To be continuedPhrases

17、 and Expressionsamount of 大量China Unicom 中國(guó)聯(lián)通公司SIM card (Subscriber Identity Model) 手機(jī)卡 (又可稱為用戶身份識(shí)別卡)set up 安裝好，調(diào)試好 Heres what you need to get China Mobile WAP. 要使用中國(guó)移動(dòng)WAP網(wǎng)就需要具備以下條件。此處是由here開(kāi)頭的句子，所以句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。有的倒裝是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法需要而出現(xiàn)的，有的倒裝則是因?yàn)榻Y(jié)構(gòu)平衡的需要而出現(xiàn)的。一、全部倒裝 1以here， there， now， then開(kāi)頭的句子,謂

18、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要放在句子的主語(yǔ)之前。這種句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞。例如： Here comes the train！ 注：如果句子的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則不能使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Here it comes！ 2有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以副詞out，in，up，down，away等結(jié)尾，構(gòu)成不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。這時(shí)，為了使句子更形象，常將這些副詞提前到句首。這時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要放在句子主語(yǔ)的前面，構(gòu)成全部倒裝。（注意，這時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)也必須是名詞。如果是人稱代詞，也不能使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。）例如： Up went the rocket NotesTo be continued3為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)，常將這個(gè)介詞短

19、語(yǔ)放在句首，構(gòu)成全部倒裝。注意，這時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞。例如： In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker 4表語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子要用全部倒裝。如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat 5soneithernor表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于后者，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“soneithernor助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”（so表示肯定意義，neithernor表示否定意義）。例如： She has finished her homework，so has her br

20、other She hasnt gone there， neithernor has he 但如果so表示強(qiáng)調(diào)， 即強(qiáng)調(diào)前面所說(shuō)的情況的真實(shí)性時(shí)， 其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，這里的主語(yǔ)同前一個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)指的是同一人或物。例如： She knows little English，so she does NotesPost-readingKeys. 1. F 2. F 3. T 1. supply 2. bill 3. support 4. transfer 5. operator6. data1. are referred to as 2. amount of 3. stand

21、for 4. set up 5. on the moveIV 1. 中國(guó)移動(dòng)WAP代表中國(guó)無(wú)線應(yīng)用協(xié)議，通常被稱為“移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。2. 由于電話的屏幕比較小，網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的內(nèi)容都很基礎(chǔ)，所以網(wǎng)頁(yè)瀏覽很有效率，下載也很快。To be continuedPost-readingKeys3.大多數(shù)的移動(dòng)電話運(yùn)營(yíng)商都提供中國(guó)移動(dòng)WAP服務(wù)。4.WAP推出以后，人們只要撥一個(gè)特殊的WAP號(hào)碼，就能從瀏覽器上獲得所需要的信息。5.移動(dòng)電話裝好之后，你只需要進(jìn)入你手機(jī)運(yùn)營(yíng)商的WAP首頁(yè)就可瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容。Reading1Keys2 Text TwoWAP WAP is known as “Wireless Inte

22、rnet”, “Wireless Web” or “Mobile Web”. This feature means that the phone contains mini-browser software that will let you navigate various services through the Internet, shown on the phones display.Most of the older phones with this feature can only display “WAP” pages specifically designed for phon

23、es. Many newer phones can also display full web sites, although how well the page fits on the display varies depending on the browser software.Some traditional web sites do offer versions specifically designed for phones, however frequently only a fraction of the content or services are offered in t

24、he wireless version.Several different standards exist: HDML, WML, CHTML, and XHTML. Older phones support HDML and WML. Most new phones support WML and XHTML. To be continued ReadingXHTML, which is related to WAP 2.0, is the standard that the industry is converging on for mobile-optimized web sites,

25、although phones designed to browse the “full web” are increasingly popular. WAP 2.0 and the full web can be accessed over any type of data connection that reaches the Internet. The cell phone network is most commonly used from phones (with 3G and 4G providing faster service) but short-range options

26、such as Wi-Fi can be used as well, if the phone supports it.New Words Notes Reading Phrases and ExpressionsTo be continuedfeaturen. 特點(diǎn)，特征containv.包含，含有，容納navigatev.導(dǎo)航；航海，航行variousadj.各種各樣的，各種不同的displayn.v. 顯示屏(計(jì)算機(jī)等) 顯示designv.設(shè)計(jì)fitv.(形狀和尺寸) 適合varyv.(大小、形狀等) 不同，相異；(略做) 改變traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；守舊的；慣例的New

27、 Wordsoffer v.n.提供建議；主動(dòng)提議versionn.形式；種類(lèi)；(電影、劇本、音樂(lè)等) 版本frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地，頻繁地fractionn.小部分，少量；一點(diǎn)兒standard n. 規(guī)格；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平；行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn) exist v. 實(shí)際上有；存在 browse v. 瀏覽New WordsPhrases and Expressionsbe known as 被稱為depend on 依靠HDML (Hand-held Devices Markup Language) 手持裝置標(biāo)示語(yǔ)言WML (Wireless Markup Language) 無(wú)線標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言CHTML

28、 (Compact Hyper Text Markup Language) 壓縮式超文本標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)言XHTML (Extensible Hyper Text Markup Language) 擴(kuò)展超文本標(biāo)簽語(yǔ)言be related to 與有關(guān)converge on 集中二. 部分倒裝1用于疑問(wèn)句中。例如： How did you do that？ 2用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如果我們將連詞if省略，應(yīng)把were， had， should提到主語(yǔ)前面。例如： If you had come yesterday， you would have seen him Had you come ye

29、sterday， you would have seen him 3用于as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引起的倒裝有以下幾種形式： 1) 副詞置于句首。例如： Much as I like it (Although I like it very much), I will not buy it 2) 動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。例如 Wait as you may(Although you may wait), he will not see you 3) 形容詞或名詞置于句首。例如： Child as he is (Although he is a child), he can tel

30、l right from wrong 注意：如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，as 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。例如： NotesTo be continuedA bad-tempered man as he is (Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply 4具有否定意義的副詞或連詞(not，hardly，no sooner, not until, seldom，not once，at no time，never，little等) 置于句首時(shí)， 句子（主句）采用部分倒裝。例如： Little do we know about hi

31、m 5only修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)（從句）位于句首時(shí)，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝。例如： Only then did I realize the importance of English 注：但如果only修飾的是句子的其他成分，則無(wú)需倒裝。例如： Only socialism can save China (only修飾的是句子的主語(yǔ)，故仍用正常語(yǔ)序。) 6not onlybut also 連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。例如： Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with th