全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教學(xué)課件5(第二版~)unit1-7課后答案

1、UNIT1VocabularyI.allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed 5. made no mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of aI stayed on as an assistant professor.I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.The salary is not wonderful, but the duties ar

2、e light.The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III .The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respecti

3、vely.The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambitionambitionregardless of2. discourse-by way of 3. is engraved-inwardV. 1. have comeupon/across 2.had come out3. come on/up 4.

4、 came across es down to6. came around/to 7. comes to8. came through9. came up es upUsagethe Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs.Burton 6. a Budweiser 7. A Monet 8. an old FordComprehensive ExercisesCloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary

5、 3. give-no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inwardTheme-relatedSuccess 2. literacy 3. significantly 4. promoting 5. appropriate 6. too 7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. lessTranslationAlthough my grandmother was illit

6、erate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories, my parent

7、s lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite3)agency5) saturated7) hoisted9) retrieveUNI

8、T22) destructive4) processed6) utter8) referring to10) UnfortunatelyPeter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.I laid charges against the company and won the case.If we want to stay compet

9、itive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.The national s

10、ecurity agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.Excluding other f

11、actors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers health comes second to

12、 profits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.5.1) get over3) get through5) get by7) got in9) get alongIt can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any product

13、s for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.2) got to4) get over6) get away8) get -out10) get away withII. CollocationI asked her why she didnt make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day

14、.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin, died amiserable death.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also with the environment.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.I dreamed a bad dream last

15、 night in which I was running through the forest, and being chasedby a bear.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether shed found all the money shed lost.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.People with mood disorders often sleep occupied with negative

16、thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related exclude(3) devoid of(5) potent contaminating(9) infectedTheme-related consumption) packed(5) population grave(9) criticizea troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlessly(2) stubborn(4) bow to(6) drawbacks(8) heightened(10) come second to(2) be

17、tween(4) evident(6) encouraging(8) against(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant

18、-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food gui

19、de pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don meet / listen to these recommendations.VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation3) concede5) conceals7) generalize9) for nowUNIT32) eloquent4) contradictory6) guilty8) get caught inas a las

20、t resort2.Non-smoking area. John s very intolerant of people who smoke.She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.Because it does not reveal their marital status.We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.He muttered something under his breath that I couldn t und

21、erstand.They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James name gave h(away.3.Throughout history, people have been intrigued by th

22、e question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.The hill farmers lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when hes in the mood to talk.Few people find it necessary to

23、condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in yourr sume should be included.In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. To disregard what th

24、e world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.Eddie was adamant that his son should neve門ndulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Afric

25、a should be aware that there is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.2) Go for4) go on1) go around / round3) went off5) is

26、going on7) go along9) go by6) go about8) go through10) go overII. UsageThe manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.Tom didnt really like the food, but he was being pol

27、ite and ate quite a bit.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting forthe waiter to come around.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.He was being a coward by not

28、being truthful to himself and others.Some of the nurses were very rude and complained.Dont talk nonsense. Im being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. ClozeText-related go alongstraightforward What about assertresortTheme-related(1) asserting(3) because(5) Mistakesend(9) dyingtold Edgar he was being a

29、 nuisance when he(2) honesty(4) indulge in(6) dodge(8) absurd(10) juggle(2) go along(4) part(6) exceptions(8) resort(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people ge

30、t used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attachin

31、g primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(2) concluded(4) internal(6) mode(8) visible(10) commended for myself(3) infinite(5) misery ventured(9) observationI lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.It is fragrant with the smell of

32、apple blossom.They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.Id like tenroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticis

33、m.Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.We did not have time for a rehearsal befor

34、e the performance because of the delay of our flight.The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the welfare system, said: The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to d

35、eny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life.One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did 一 not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading

36、 it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not 100k him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner s dictionary. Both

37、proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.2) turned down4) turned out6) turned on8) turns out1) turne

38、d to3) turn up5) turned over7) turned away9) turned inII. Confusable Words1) come3) take; taken5) went; came7) bringbroughtturning in2) Come; bring; bring4) went; went; going6) take8) come10) went / came(2) specimen(4) investigation(6) content with(8) reluctance(10) observation(12) grounded in(2) on

39、ly(4) assistance(6) simply(8) turned(10) becauseComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related Enrolling(3) leave him to his own devices By and by entrusted(9) infectious(11) mode2. Theme-related(1) known(3) doing(5) assignmentBut(9) singledII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated d

40、ifficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his l

41、ecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderlyfashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.Vocabulary I 1.1)

42、percentage3) warmth5) widen7) in the face of9) temperate2) zone4) diverse6) looked around8) in perspective10) theoreticalIts profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successfu

43、l with their database project.My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.Your report on the new car park is fine, but why do

44、nt you beef it up with some figures?There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing

45、home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations

46、wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species th

47、at are dying off because of global warming?In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea level

48、s and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhousegasesin the atmosphereglobal surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing

49、 drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoil.The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on3) thought of5) think up2) think over4) think of as1) picked up2) picked out3) picked up4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1.1) contaminated 2) contaminat

50、e 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) beef up3) in favour of5) theoretical7) battered9) migrate11) Scary2.2) coastal4) residents6) disastrous8) shrinking10) washed away12) humanity1)

51、 predicting3) basis5) atmosphere7) affected9) strivingII. Translation2) accuracy4) collide6) melts8) actions10) technologiest be aMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disast

52、rous for the planet and its inhabitants.What is more, climate change won smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents w

53、ould have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.Vocabulary1. 1) the hard way2)solemnwrote out4)championownership6)privilegeTo be sure8)handicapsurge10) cut the ground from under feet1) The committee aims to ach

54、ieve reconciliation between the two opposing parties.The managements refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have been made more accessible to the disabled.His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkable watercolors.

55、It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lack of funds.Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didnt turn it down explicitly.Generous to a fault,

56、he paid for all the expensesWe shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, To begin with, its the two orientations that characterize the culture of this

57、company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work.Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author

58、, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape childrens personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the compet

59、ition.Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never g

60、ave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out3) set in5) set up2) set off4) set aside6) set aboutset off9) set upset up10) set apartII. Words with Multiple MeaningsAccording to the manager, what he wants is a simple