2022年內(nèi)蒙古北京烏蘭察布分校高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他 答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）From his express

2、ion, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night,?A. couldnt heB. do IC. did he D. hasnt heIt is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just.A. face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D. bite your tongueThafs why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to

3、say that another person will?A. didntB. dontC. werent D. haventSimon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.一You know, music is the source of in life.A. inspiration B. identiHcationC. reaction D. recreationCitizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can

4、 they violate other peoples rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at libertyTianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields inTianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A. beforeB. sinceC. until D. whereWe be careful with the word

5、s we say when we are angry.A. may B. can C. might D. shouldMy teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instanceThe terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.2

6、7. （15 分）There once were a goat and a donkey （live） on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer2. （feed） it the most food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3, it could eat. This made the goat so jealous4, it began plotting against （謀劃對付）the donkey. Hey, donkey/* the goat said one

7、day. nI think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend 5（get）sick so you can take a day 6, ?M The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable （畜 欄）on its side with its eyes 7r （close）.8.

8、（immediate ）, the farmer called the doctor. After looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special 9. （medical） made from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中

9、共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Last week, a chorus competition was holding in our schooR Our teacher told us about it on Monday and encouraged us take part in it、 After the he

10、ated discussion, we both agreed to sing De fending Yellow River Four days later, the chorus had started in the school halR We sang with full passion, wearing uniform costume We were glad to see that all audience applauded warm at the end of our performance Thanks for our wonderful and inspired perfo

11、rmance, we finally won the first prize We were not only proud of our victory, and deeply impressed by the meaning of cooperation 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）當今克隆人的觀點在世界上引發(fā)了廣泛的關(guān)注，對此人們褒貶不一。請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，寫一篇 英語短文。贊成反對理由給無法生育孩子的夫婦帶來希望治療各種疾病和殘疾人讓逝去的親人重生違背自然規(guī)律導致無法預料的災難挑戰(zhàn)道德問題你的觀點（至少兩點）注意:注意:1.文章必須包括表中的全部內(nèi)容，可以適當發(fā)揮;2.

12、詞數(shù)為150左右。Nowadays the idea of cloning humans has raised concern internationally.參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、C2、D3、B4、A5、D6 A7、D8、C9、D10、D11、B12、C13、C14、B15、B16、D17、D18、D19、D20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。21、In the dull twilight of the winter afternoon,Scarlett came to the e

13、nd of the long road which had begun the night Atlanta fell.She had set her feet upon that road as a spoiled,selfish and untried girl,full of youth,warm of emotion, easily confused by life.Now,at the end of the road,there was nothing left of that girl.Hunger and hard labor/ear and constant pressure,t

14、he terrors of war and the terrors of Reconstruction had taken away all warmth and youth and softness.Around the core of her being# shell of hardness had formed andjittle by littlejayer by layer,the shell had thickened during the endless months.But until this very day,two hopes had been left to suppo

15、rt her.She had hoped that the war being over,life would gradually return to its old face.She had hoped that Ashleyfs return would bring back some meaning into life.Now both hopes were gone.She realized that for her,for the whale South,the war would never end.The bitterest fighting, the most violent

16、and cruel revenges,were just beginning.And Ashley was imprisoned forever by words which were stronger than any jail.Peace had failed her and Ashley had failed her,both in the same daygand it was as if the last crevice （裂 口） in the shell had been dosed.the 皆nal layer hardened.She had become what Gran

17、dma Fontaine had counseled against# woman who had seen the worst and so had nothing else to fear.Not life nor Mother nor loss of love nor public opinion.Only hunger and her nightmare dream of hunger could make her afraid.A curious sense of lightness,of freedom,went through her now that she had final

18、ly hardened her heart against everything that tied her to the old days and the old Scarlett.She had made her decision and,thank God,she wasnt afraid.She had nothing to lose and her mind was made up.5、Which of the following adjectives best describe the mood in the first paragraph?Gloomy and depressed

19、. B. Cheerful and relaxed.C. Peaceful and calm. D. Nervous and anxious.6、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Scarlett believed that the war would end soon.Scarlett felt hopeless about the future when the war broke out.Ashley may have been an important person to Scarlett.Grandma Fontaine had adv

20、ised Scarlett to be fearless.7、What does the underlined sentence and it was as if the last crevice in the shell had been closed9the Inal layer hardened“ suggest?Scarlett would shut herself off from others.Scarlett would refuse to face the reality.Scarlett.would be trapped in a state of desperation.S

21、carlett would grow mentally tougher and more determined.8、Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?It mainly describes the hopes and fear of Scarlett after Atlanta fell.It mainly describes the destructive impact of the war on Scarletfs life.It mainly describes the gradual

22、change of Scarletfs feelings and attitude.It mainly describes the sufferings of people in the South during the w:u:1、 C2、D3、B1、 C2、C3、D4、B1、 D2、D3、B4、B1、 D2、C3、D4、B第三局部 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、A10、C 11、A12、D13、B14、C15、D16、

23、D17、A18、B19、C20、B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. livingfedthanthatto getoffclosedImmediatelymedicinehis/the第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）28、holdingheldtake前加tothe 一 aboth all去掉hadcostumecostumeswarmwarmlyfortoinspiredinspiringandbut第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）.29 Nowadays the idea of cloning

24、humans has raised concern internationally. People have different attitudes towards it.Some people who are in favour of human cloning believe it is of benefit. It can bring hope for those who cant give birth to babies. By replacing the damaged parts or organs, cloning will bring those who are disable

25、d or suffer from diseases a chance to recover. Besides, it can relieve those who lost their relatives by cloning the dead.However, others who are against human cloning think cloning must be forbidden. First, human cloning goes against the law of nature. Secondly, no one can foresee what results clon

26、ing may bring. Thirdly, it has challenged questions of morality. Will you call a cloned father father or brother?In my opinion, cloning can bring hope or do harm as well. A law must be passed to limit cloning study to ensure it benefits man.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved

27、 D. could have saved一 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. mustD. willThe new playground to be built next year will be the old one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times asNearly

28、all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A. cheer upB. take overC. bring out D. put awayThe picture looks good the white wall.A. with B. to C. against D. beyondThe little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he ha

29、d said.A. to knowB. knowingC. known D. having knownI regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A. didn9t makeB. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D. wouldn have madeWild swans9 in the area is a good indication of a better environmentA. exhibitionB. escapeC. absence D. appea

30、ranceRaising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,accompanied by other measures.A. once B. whenC. if D. unlessThe laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they20 years ago.A had had B. had C. were having D.

31、were to haveI dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. caiTtD. wounldnF/ friendships fade away if there isnt good balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B /;a C. The; a D. /;the第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分）“Heaven is where t

32、he police are English,the cooks are French the mechanics are German,the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss.Hell is where the.police are German,the cooks are English,the mechanics are French,the lovers are Swiss,and everything is organized by the Italians.”O(jiān)bviously the natio

33、nal stereotypes （模式化的思想）in this,old joke are generalizations?but such stereotypes are often said to nexist for a reasonn.Is there actually a sliver of truth in them?Not likely,an international research team now says.“National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see thems

34、elves and others,and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thingjsaid study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging.These are in fact unfounded stereotypes.They dont come from looking around you:McCrae said.If national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences,then

35、 where do they come from?One possibility is that they reflect national values,which may become known from historical events.For example,many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as p

36、sychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect.Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be Mhard-wiredn,to some degree,to keep

37、 incorrect stereotypes,since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes.Generally,according to Robins,when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes,we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.1、What

38、is the function of the first paragraph?To introduce the topic of national stereotypes.To make a comparison between the characters of different countries.To exemplify the argument against stereotyping.To analyze the strengths and weaknesses of people in different countries.2、Which of the following be

39、st describes McCraes attitude towards national stereotypes?A. Supportive. B. Indifferent.C. Critical. D. Uncertain.3、According to social scientists,why arent national stereotypes always correct?Because they are formed by individual historians.Because people tend to have false idea about other cultur

40、es.Because generalizations are made through personal experience.Because what was true in the past may not be true at present.4、What does the underlined word hard-wired in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Forgetful. B. Fixed.Anxious. D. Helpless.（8 分）Which constellation （星座）are you? For those who

41、believe in stars, 2017 is going to be better in terms of love, and many signs have indicated signs of promise.GeminiAh, you are going to be active in 2017. If you are coming into 2017 with a signiHcant other, guess what? You should not have any any problems. In fact, I think I hear wedding bells in

42、the distance.Stay away from: Taurus, Pisces, VirgoPositive signs: Sagittarius, Aries, Aquarius, LibraPiscesYou will find your Mr. Right this year. Stay open-minded. The tide of love is strong. And for those already with perfect partner, great. This is your year to thoroughly deepen the bond between

43、the two of you. In fact, do not be surprised if a new relationship suddenly seems to be moving faster and you you two take on a new level of seriousness.Stay away from: Aquarius, Sagittarius, GeminiPositive signs: Capricorn, Scorpio, CancerTaurusFortune favors you in 2017. You will find much peace t

44、hroughout the year; although you will also have to face your fears. Through these trials, the true face of your loved ones will appear. Also, stay strong if you are currently with a partner. The two of you might have a quarrel. But love will find a way if it is truly meant to be.Stay away from: Arie

45、s, Aquarius. LeoPositive signs: Scorpio, Capricorn, Virgo, PiscesLeoRoar heartily, Leo. 2017 is going to be a blessed year for you. Luck continues to find you in the dating game too, single Leo. However, since Leo is also feeling adventurous, those in relationship are about to meet some tension. Its

46、 decisions that matter a lot.Stay away from: Scorpio, Taurus, CancerPositive signs: Sagittarius, Gemini, Aries1、Which constellation mentioned in the text will get married in 2017?A. Taurus.B. Pisces.C. Gemini.Leo.2、What can be inferred about the constellation from the passage?Not all four stars in t

47、he text are likely to find true love in 2017.2017 is suitable for Gemini to strengthen exiting relationship.This year for Taurus is tough in terms of money.The character of Leo may lead to trouble in relationship.3、Where does the passage probably come from?A science report.A magazine.An advertisemen

48、t.Childrens literature.（8 分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced ser

49、ious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide （自殺）”，says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. uThese trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of

50、an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which

51、 tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 3 from 2005 to 203 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 203.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 203 and 63 percent in young adults aged 4 to 25 from 2009 to

52、 203. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 203.So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older American

53、s might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devicesinterfere （干預）with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to unde

54、rstand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?By stating facts.B. By giving examples.

55、C. By providing statistics.D. By presenting theories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?A. Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.The past decade has seen a sharp dec

56、rease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the underlined words “social stressors59 in Para 8 mean?A.Interaction modes.B.Mental health issues.C.Drug and alcohol use.D.Cell phones and social media.4、From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A science magazine.C.A travel guidebook.D.

57、A medical case.（8 分） With the average American going through more than 700 pounds of paper per year, many firms are looking for ways to discourage their employees from over-using the office printer.Toshiba American Business Solutions has come up with an alternative idea. It has introduced the e-STUD

58、IO4508LP, a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner （墨粉） allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several times.To reuse a piece of paper, the printer basically uses the same process as a normal printer, but in reverse （反過來）， said Bill Melo, chief marketing executive fo

59、r Toshiba America Business Solutions. Paper printed with the erasable toner is fed back into the printer, superheated, and the toner gets removed and put in a discard （丟棄）tank.There are a couple of catches. All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color

60、 in which erasable toner is now available. And the company said that people may want to stop reusing the printouts after five times through the eraser because small traces of erased text will build up over time.The $15,420 printer is aimed at offices and schools, where there are often large numbers