八年級下冊短語Unit1

1、Unit 1 1. Whats the matter? 這是人們特別是醫(yī)生和護士詢問病人病情時最常用的問句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常與介詞with連用。類似的問句還有:Whats wrong? 怎么啦?Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?Whats your trouble? 你怎么了?Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了?Whats up? 你怎么了?2.have a cold傷風(fēng), 感冒, 是固定詞組 表示身體不適的常用詞組還有: have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a headache 頭痛

2、have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 Summary 3. 牙疼 have a toothache4. 胃疼 have a stomachache5. 背疼 have a backache6. 頭疼 have a headache7. 喉嚨疼 have a sore throat8. 發(fā)燒 have a fever9. 感冒 have a cold10. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 11. 喝熱蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey12. 喝大量水 drink lots of water13. 看牙

3、醫(yī) see a dentist14. 量體溫 take ones temperature15 看醫(yī)生 go to a doctor16.see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做過某事 17.to ones surprise 使.驚訝的是，出乎.意料18.be in trouble意為“有困難；陷入困境”。get sb. into trouble 意為“使某人陷入困境”。主語 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意為“某人在做某事方面有困難”19.right away 意為“立刻；馬上”，和 in a

4、 minute 意思相近right now和 at once也可表示“立刻; 馬上”的意思20.get off the bus 下車21.get on the bus 上車22.thanks to=because of =with the help of 由于，幸虧23.think about 考慮24.agree to do sth. 贊同去做某事25.照顧自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自學(xué) teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 enjoy oneself 請自用（隨

5、便吃/喝些） help oneself to sth. 摔傷自己 hurt oneself自言自語 say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中 lose oneself in 把某人單獨留下 leave sb. by oneself給自己買.東西 buy oneself sth.介紹自己 introduce oneself26.摔倒 fall down27.對感興趣 be interested in28.習(xí)慣于 be used to 29.因為 because of 30.準(zhǔn)備做 be ready to do sth.31.離開 get out of 32.掌管，管理 in control

6、 of 33.繼續(xù)或堅持（做某事） keep on doing sth.34.hit sb. in/on +the+ 身體部位 擊中某人某個部位35.mean doing sth. 意味著做某事mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事36.the importance of .的重要性37.make a decision to do = decide to do 決定去做某事38.be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣與做某事39. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事40. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事41.take risks / take

7、a risk 冒險take a risk (in) doing sth. / take a risk to do sth. 冒險去做某事42.(sb.) run out of sth. (某人)用盡某物（sth.）run out 某物用完43.cut off 切除 cut down 砍到，削減 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴，插入， 超車 cut out 切斷， 刪去。停止。關(guān)掉44.give up doing 放棄做某事 45.a book called 一本叫.的書46.tell of / tell about 告訴，講述 tell sb.of/ about sth. 向某人講述某

8、事/ 有關(guān)的情況 tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不）去做某事47.without doing sth. 沒有做任何事48.so that 既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時可譯為為了 ,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時可譯為“以便”。e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的狀語從句) Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately. (結(jié)果狀語從句)49. so.

9、 that.中的so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，“如此以致于”。主語 + 謂語 + so + adj. / adv. + that從句。e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天氣很好，我們都出去野餐了。50. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句為習(xí)語。表在艱難或危險的處境下“從兩難

10、中進行選擇”。Talking about sickness and health談?wù)摷膊『徒】?. Whats wrong with you? Your face looks pale. 你怎么啦？臉色看起來很虛弱。2. I dont feel very well. 我感覺不太舒服。3. I had a headache yesterday, but now I feel much better after taking a pill. 我昨天晚上頭痛，吃藥后現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。4. The baby has a high fever. We must send for a doctor. 小孩發(fā)

11、高燒了，我們得去請大夫來。5. My backache is killing me. 我的背痛要把我折磨死了。6. I have a sore throat today. 我今天嗓子疼。7. My left leg hurts. It hurts right here. 我的左腿疼，就在這兒疼。8. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？9. Ive got a pain in my back. 我的背痛。10. Which arm hurts? Left or right? 哪只胳膊痛？左邊還是右邊？11. How did you break your leg? 你

12、怎么把腿摔斷了？12. My brother slipped on the stairs and fell down. His right leg was broken. 我的兄弟在樓梯上滑了一跤，摔倒，右腿摔斷了。13. Your left hand is swollen. Does it hurt? 你的左手腫了，疼嗎？14. Its bleeding. Youd better go to see a doctor about the cut. 它在流血，你最好去找醫(yī)生看看那個傷口。15. Take it easy. Youll get well soon. 別擔(dān)心，你很快就會好的。 Dear Peter, Im sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache. I think you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I know these days you are very busy studying for