【高考模擬】 山東省某校高考英語模擬試卷（4月份）答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 26 26頁，總 =sectionpages 26 26頁試卷第 =page 25 25頁，總 =sectionpages 26 26頁山東省某校高考英語模擬試卷（4月份）第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分32.5分）第一節(jié)（共2小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項1. Ibelieve that my actions show my beliefs, not my wordsIwrote a letter to my kids a few years ago Its three pages long, and it

2、 sums up my life experience of four decades By the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of their fathers advice in that letter: live in the moment, do not attach yourself to physical things, treat others the way you would like to be treated, etc I sealed the letter in a white envelop

3、e, and wrote instructions that nobody should open it unless something horrible happened to meAsapolice officer, I have seen life disappear in an instant I realize that could happen to me at any time Yet knowing that letter is there in my locker makes me more comfortable with my own deathEvery day, w

4、hen I open my locker, I see the letter It makes me aware that I should be careful at work, and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written If that day comes and my children finally read the letter, I hope that because of my actions, they wi

5、ll take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my exampleButfor me, its not enough to write down my beliefs I try to be the best person I can be every dayeven in very difficult circumstances I am more successful some days than others, but sometimes I curse too much Sometimes I am _, unwilling

6、to believe that people have good and honest reasons for doing something I also get stressed and upset, yelling at my kids sometimes, and sometimes I am not as loving or as sympathetic as I should be In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an

7、illusion What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be （1）Which of the following can best describe the author？_A. HumorousB. InterestingC. SelflessD. Considerate （2）Why did the author open the locker to see the letter every

8、day？_A. He wanted to confirm his beliefsB. The letter served as a reminderC. He kept adding something new to itD. His kids asked him to check it （3）Which can replace the underlined word cynical in the last paragraph？_A. Doubtful about others motivationsB. Curious about everything aroundC. Worried ab

9、out his future lifeD. Unsatisfied about his profession （4）What is the authors understanding of life？_A. Parents should care for childrenB. To become a successful fatherC. To be better today than yesterdayD. Bad guys deserve to be punished2. Arevisible tattoos an invitation to stare at a person? A bl

10、og post on LinkedIn titled But You Asked Me to Stare At Your Tattoos is causing debate after its author declared that if someone has a visible tattoo, they are inviting attention on themselvesThemagazine columnist Jeff Haden writes that while in a meeting recently, he met a man with a full sleeve ta

11、ttoo After looking at his body art for a couple of seconds, the man asked Haden, Would it be easier if you just took a picture? Haden goes on to write, You have this huge, colorful, incredibly eyecatching tattoo And youre wearing a shirt with unusually short sleeves Its like youre paraphrasing Jack

12、Nicholson in A Few Good Men:You want me to see your tattoo You need me to see your tattooButnot everyone who has a visible tattoo thinks about it when getting dressed in the morning, replied some commenters For those with tattoos, they often become a part of the person For most people who have had t

13、heir tattoos, it isnt something that you think about with any frequency I dont even notice it as different Its just a part of you like grey hair or a large nose Writes Kristen Stine People say to me Whats that?, pointing at my arm I often get flustered expecting to see a bug when I look down However

14、, I just see my armStill others agree with Haden and say that visible tattoos have no place in the workplace If you dont want people to stare, wear a long sleeve shirt in this airconditioned office Clearly you want people to stare, writes Mike AvelarHaden closes his piece with the following: Make a

15、statement with your apparel, your tattoos, your piercings or your actions I think its great Just dont get mad when people look for a bit longer than usualand occasionally even stare That must be your intention After all you invited us to （1）What is the text mainly about？_A. The introduction of a mag

16、azineB. A hot debate about tattoosC. The bad effects of tattoosD. The blog of Jeff Haden （2）Jeff Haden thinks that_A. more discussion should be made about tattoosB. people with tattoos hope to attract attentionC. people with tattoos shouldnt take picturesD. its improper for people to get tattoos （3）

17、According to Kristen Stine，_A. people neednt worry about tattoosB. people with tattoos should cover themC. tattoos have become important for himD. he didnt pay much attention to tattoos （4）What is Mike Avelars idea about tattoos？_A. Airconditioned offices are fit for people with tattoosB. People sho

18、uldnt show tattoos in the workplaceC. Its reasonable for people to have tattoosD. People with tattoos should be blamed第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項 Whether youre going in for checkups or common tests in the hospital， heres how to get the most out of your next visi

19、tIf youre going in for a regular doctor visit， youre probably going to have your blood pressure taken So its best to avoid coffee right before your appointment （1）_Using coffee or other caffeine such as energy drinks or colas within an hour of having your blood pressure measured can make the number

20、artificially higher （2）_They also may cause untrue resultsYou probably want to show the doctor your best health（3）_ Before an annual appointment， your providers would like you to be honest and upfront about your lifestyle and diet so they can have an accurate history of your health and provide you w

21、ith the best possible care You may think improving an unhealthy diet close to your appointment date is necessary（4）_It takes a long time for diet to change cholesterol and blood sugar， so a dietary change of a few days or meals isnt going to do much Changes occur over the long term， so its best to e

22、at healthy as much as you canNo matter what kind of appointment you have， you may be a bit nervousafter all， being examined by a doctor can make us feel vulnerable and even embarrassed But if you write down the things you want to talk about before you go （or even make a note on your phone）， youre le

23、ss likely to forget or lose you nerve Its helpful if you come in with your list of questions（5）_A You may get too nervous to askB The same goes for tobacco productsC It might affect the resultsD But probably that wouldnt matterE Your doctor wants you to feel betterF Its not necessary to change your

24、eating habitsG Dont be afraid to write down 第二部分 完型填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 A54yearold dentist, Goodman purchased his first （1）_in 1990 and joined the Howard Astronomical League （HAL） in 2000 There arent too many big astronomy（2）_, said Marc Feuerberg, who is P

25、resident of HAL If you are into astronomy at all, you kind of end up hereHALwhich has about 120 members （3）_star parties several times a month The group also holds sessions at local libraries and schools, with the （4）_of creating a new generation of sky（5）_Astronomy in general is sort of like ham ra

26、dio It was （6）_just after World War II,（7）_now it is kind of graying, said Chas Rimpo, the clubs events organizerMembers offer several reasons for the （8）_: kids today would rather look at stuff on computers than（9）_; people think the telescopes are hard to（10）_Butthey say theres nothing like being

27、outdoors, looking at the sky and considering Earths tiny place in the （11）_HALmembers are doing what they can to make an impression on a new generation of （12）_ astronomy lovers Plans are under way to（13）_the observatory in Alpha Ridge Park, said RimpoAlpha Ridge Park was chosen as the site because

28、it is （14）_ located near Interstate 70, but mostly because it has little light pollution , said GoodmanItmight be a few years before the observatory is actually in place Goodman said, but once it is（15）_, it will be run by HAL members and be open to the public And it will give HAL a place of its own

29、 （1）A.radioB.telescopeC.machineD.computer （2）A.schoolsB.clubsC.companiesD.centers （3）A.takesB.holdsC.buildsD.opens （4）A.opinionB.suggestionC.goalD.agreement （5）A.watchersB.astronautsC.visitorsD.astronomers （6）A.successfulB.popularC.importantD.secure （7）A.andB.soC.butD.though （8）A.shortcomingsB.disad

30、vantagesC.failureD.decline （9）A.watch outB.go awayC.go outD.give away （10）A.operateB.purchaseC.adjustD.calculate （11）A.skyB.universeC.earthD.world （12）A.skillfulB.excellentC.potentialD.patient （13）A.pickB.insertC.fitD.place （14）A.totallyB.convenientlyC.partlyD.conventionally （15）A.chosenB.designedC.

31、completedD.found第三部分 單詞拼寫 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式 Many people have been_（感染） because of the new type coronavirus Kate Green was a lively young woman with_ （耐心） and imagination Students in our school study very hard，_（尤其） those in our class His father is a famous_（音樂家）， and he

32、 teaches music in Central Music College They walked to work because they couldnt_（付得起） a taxi At the sound of the gun， all the birds in the tree flew away in all d_ Each office will be e_ with a computer soon Im d_ to go and nothing will stop me Nobody can go in without the teachers p_ Youd better s

33、peak h_， not tell lies 第四部分 語法填空 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞） Therefore，many students like him in Australia had parttime jobs_ （earn） a living and save enough money for travelling The event will also be broadcast live，_ （offer） visitors choice between three camera ang

34、les _（tell） stories of people that you know or ancestors whose stories you know is a powerful way to help young people feel a connection to those who came before them Yanan，a city_ （locate） in northern Shaanxi Province，has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years Tradition

35、ally，water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way_ （ensure） good luck in the coming year After the flooding， people were suffering in that area，_ urgently needed clean water， medicine and shelter to survive Sales director is a position_ communication ability is just a

36、s important as sales Festivals and celebrations of all kinds_ （hold） everywhere since ancient timesMost ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather For some reason I_ （stay） with relatives currently， and in their living room sits a piano which is my favourite musical instrument The fir

37、st practical cooling system for use in industry_ （invent） by Willis Carrier in New York，the USA 第五部分 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)為100左右Kusa， a 10yearold boy， has looked out for his big sister， 12yearold Pahnuly， for as long as he can remember At school， he helps her unpack h

38、er things at her locker At home， they read together， play games and practice countingPahnuly has autism （自閉癥） People with autism often have trouble talking with others They might repeat things over and over， or be interested in only one subject But it was Pahnuly that inspired Kusa to think differen

39、tly One day， they played pingpong with their parents at home in Brooklyn Park But Pahnuly struggled with it So Kusa wanted to find a way to make it more suited to his sisters needs He came up with a new game based on pingpong It is called Aeropong because the ball seems to float in the air In Aeropo

40、ng， a pingpong ball hangs from a frame The players hit the ball back and forth Its kind of like tennis， but no one has to chase the ballAt first， Pahnuly didnt show much interest But soon， Kusa heard a sound coming from the front room Clack（吧嗒聲） Clack Clack Pahnuly had picked up a paddle （乒乓球拍） and

41、was tapping the ball Then， she started hitting it back and forth with Kusa and their dad Eventually， the family took a trip to Menards to buy some PVC pipes and fashioned a portable frame for the ball to hang from They also designed rules and ways to score pointsWord spread at school about Kusas gam

42、e His teacher， Stasica， asked him to tell his class about Aeropong Kusa was usually shy， but when he talked about his game， his face lit up with excitement， Stasica said Kusa told his classmates the game was meant to make people smile， especially his big sister When she scores， he said， she dancesPa

43、ragraph 1：Aeropong has become an essential family activity in Kusas home _Paragraph 2：Widely spreading on the Internet， Kusas game got attention across the country_ 參考答案與試題解析 山東省某校高考英語模擬試卷（4月份）第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分32.5分）第一節(jié)（共2小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項1.【答案】DBAC【考點】人生感悟類閱讀議論文閱讀【解析】本

44、文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由自己給孩子寫的一封信入手，給孩子們提供一些寶貴的人生建議并談?wù)摿俗约簩ι畹恼J(rèn)識完美是一種幻覺，重要的是我們可以不斷地完善自己【解答】（1）D推理判斷題根據(jù)文章第二段， I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago Its three pages long， and it sums up my life experience of four decades By the time they reach adulthood， they will have heard most of their fathers advice in

45、 that letter： live in the moment， do not attach yourself to physical things， treat others the way you would like to be treated， etc I sealed the letter in a white envelope， and wrote instructions that nobody should open it unless something horrible happened to me幾年前，我給我的孩子寫了一封信，長達(dá)三頁，總結(jié)了我四十年的人生經(jīng)歷，等他們

46、成年后，他們就會在信中聽到父親的大部分忠告：活在當(dāng)下，不要把自己和身體聯(lián)系在一起，要以你想被對待的方式對待別人我把信封在一個白色的信封里，并寫下指示，除非我出了什么可怕的事，否則任何人都不應(yīng)該打開它可知，作者通過自己的人生經(jīng)歷來教他的孩子們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對各種事情，讓孩子能少犯錯，少走彎路這樣的父親是非常體貼的周到的，A幽默的；B有趣的；C無私的；D體貼的結(jié)合選項，故選D（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第四段，Every day， when I open my locker， I see the letter It makes me aware that I should be careful at w

47、ork， and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written每天當(dāng)我打開我的儲物柜時，我都會看這封信，它讓我意識到，我應(yīng)該在工作中小心謹(jǐn)慎，讓我的孩子和與我有聯(lián)系的人知道，我努力踐行我在信中寫的每一條建議可知，作者每天打開儲物柜看這封信是因為它起到了提醒作用，結(jié)合選項，故選B（3）A詞義猜測題根據(jù)文章最后一段， Sometimes I am cynical， unwilling to believe that people have

48、 good and honest reasons for doing something有時我_，不愿意相信人們有好的和誠實的理由做某事可知，我不愿意相信人們有好的和誠實的理由做某件事情，這說明我懷疑別人的動機，由此可知畫線詞詞義為懷疑別人的動機，結(jié)合選項，故選A（4）C推理判斷題根據(jù)文章最后一段，In fact， I am far from perfect， but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an ilusion What really matters is that， instead of j

49、ust writing down our beliefs， we all take action to be the best humans we can be事實上，我遠(yuǎn)非完美，但我希望我的孩子們最終會意識到完美是一種幻覺，真正重要的是，我們不只是書寫我們的信仰，而是采取行動成為我們能成為的最好的人，也就是我們可以不斷地完善自己，使自己變得越來越好由此可知，作者對生活的理解是今天（的自己）比昨天（的自己）更好，結(jié)合選項，故選C2.【答案】BBDB【考點】議論文閱讀社會文化類閱讀【解析】本文主要講述了紋身是否是吸引人們對自己注意進(jìn)行討論，文章從不同人的觀點來表達(dá)紋身的不同出發(fā)點，如果自己想表達(dá)

50、自己，可以穿上衣服，避免不必要的麻煩和尷尬【解答】（1）B 主旨大意題根據(jù)第一段A blog post on LinkedIn titled But You Asked Me to Stare At Your Tattoos is causing debate after its author declared that if someone has a visible tattoo， they are inviting attention on themselvesLinkedIn上一篇名為但你讓我盯著你的紋身看的博文在其作者宣稱，如果有人有明顯的紋身，他們是在吸引人們對自己的注意后引起了爭

51、論可知本文主要講述了關(guān)于紋身的激烈辯論，結(jié)合選項，故選B（2）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段 You have this huge， colorful， incredibly eyecatching tattoo And youre wearing a shirt with unusually short sleeves Its like youre paraphrasing Jack Nicholson in A Few Good Men：You want me to see your tattoo You need me to see your tattoo你有一個巨大的，多彩的，令人難以置信的

52、引人注目的紋身你穿著一件短袖襯衫就好像你在用幾個好人的話來解釋杰克尼科爾森：你想讓我看到你的紋身你需要我看到你的紋身可知杰夫哈登認(rèn)為紋身的人希望引起注意故選B（3）D 推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段Writes Kristen Stine People say to me Whats that？， pointing at my arm I often get flustered expecting to see a bug when I look down However， I just see my arm克里斯汀斯汀寫道：人們指著我的手臂對我說那是什么？當(dāng)我往下看的時候，我常常會感到慌亂，以為會看到

53、一只蟲子然而，我只看到了我的手臂可知據(jù)克里斯汀斯汀說，他不太注意紋身結(jié)合選項，故選D（4）B 推理判斷題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Still others agree with Haden and say that visible tattoos have no place in the workplace If you dont want people to stare， wear a long sleeve shirt in this airconditioned office Clearly you want people to stare， writes Mike Avelar還有一些人同意哈登的

54、觀點，認(rèn)為可見的紋身在工作場所是沒有位置的如果你不想讓別人盯著你看，那就在這個有空調(diào)的辦公室里穿件長袖襯衫吧很明顯你想讓別人盯著你看，邁克艾弗拉寫道可知人們不應(yīng)該在工作場所展示紋身結(jié)合選項，故選B第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項選項中有兩項為多余選項【答案】C,B,F,D,G【考點】說明文七選五【解析】本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了無論你是去醫(yī)院做檢查還是做普通測試，這里都會告訴你如何充分利用你的下一次就診【解答】（7）（6）CBFDG（7）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)前文So its best to avoid coffee

55、 right before your appointment所以最好不要在約定前喝咖啡可知此處應(yīng)填可能會影響結(jié)果故選C（6）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)前文Using coffee or other caffeine such as energy drinks or colas within an hour of having your blood pressure measured can make the number artificially higher在測量血壓后一小時內(nèi)飲用咖啡或其他咖啡因，如能量飲料或可樂，會使血壓人為升高可知此處應(yīng)填煙草制品也是如此故選B（7）F細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)前文You p

56、robably want to show the doctor your best health你可能想讓醫(yī)生看看你的健康狀況可知此處應(yīng)填沒必要改變你的飲食習(xí)慣故選F（6）D推理判斷題根據(jù)前文You may think improving an unhealthy diet close to your appointment date is necessary你可能認(rèn)為在你的約會日期前改善不健康的飲食是必要的可知此處應(yīng)填但這可能無關(guān)緊要故選D（6）G推理判斷題根據(jù)前文Its helpful if you come in with your list of questions如果你帶著你的問題單

57、進(jìn)來，會很有幫助的可知此處應(yīng)填別害怕寫下來故選G第二部分 完型填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項【答案】BBBCABCDCABCCBC【考點】故事類閱讀【解析】文章介紹了天文愛好者俱樂部霍華德天文聯(lián)盟（HAL），該俱樂部的發(fā)展以及其成立目標(biāo)【解答】（1）B考查名詞A radio 收音機； B telescope 望遠(yuǎn)鏡； C machine 機器； D computer 計算機； 古德曼是一名54歲的牙醫(yī)，1990年購買了他的第一臺望遠(yuǎn)鏡，2000年加入了霍華德天文聯(lián)盟（HAL）根據(jù)下文 If you

58、are into astronomy at all，如果你喜歡天文學(xué)，故選B（2）B考查名詞A schools 學(xué)校； B clubs 俱樂部； C companies 公司； D centers 中心；沒有太多的大型天文俱樂部故選B（3）B考查動詞A takes 服用； B holds 持有； C builds 生成； D opens 打開； HAL有大約120名成員，每月舉辦幾次明星派對根據(jù)The group also holds sessions，故選B（4）C考查名詞A opinion 意見； B suggestion 建議； C goal 目標(biāo)； D agreement 協(xié)議； 以創(chuàng)

59、造新一代的天空觀察者為目標(biāo)故選C（5）A考查名詞A watchers 觀察者； B astronauts 宇航員； C visitors 訪客； D astronomers 天文學(xué)家； 以創(chuàng)造新一代的天空觀察者為目標(biāo)根據(jù)第12空后面astronomy lovers，可知應(yīng)該是天文愛好者，而不是天文學(xué)家故選A（6）B考查形容詞A successful 成功； B popular 流行的； C important 重要的； D secure 安全； 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)剛結(jié)束，它很受歡迎，但現(xiàn)在它有點灰白故選B（7）C考查連詞A and 和； B so 所以； C but 但是； D though 盡管

60、；但現(xiàn)在它有點灰白（不太受歡迎）故選C（8）D考查名詞A shortcomings 缺點； B disadvantages 缺點； C failure 失??； D decline 衰退；下降； 成員們提出了幾個衰退的原因故選D（9）C考查動詞短語A watch out 小心； B go away 走開； C go out 出去； D give away 贈送； 今天的孩子寧愿看電腦上的東西也不愿出去玩根據(jù)下文theres nothing like being outdoors，沒什么比出去玩更好了故選C（10）A考查動詞A operate 操作； B purchase 購買； C adjust