2022年鄭州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

1、 2022年鄭州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【2009.10】The room was quiet, _ the occasional coughing from my throat. A、in case B、except for C、by far D、instead of【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分。【譯文】 這個(gè)房間很安靜，除了偶爾從我喉嚨里發(fā)出的咳嗽聲以外。 A 以免、以防萬(wàn)一 B 除了以外 C 到目前為止 D 代替、而不是第2題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Home schooling is often more interestin

2、g than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. _. However, most parents dont have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal

3、education. A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. C、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers. D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for th

4、eir children by teaching them at home.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段大意是“對(duì) home schooling 提出了質(zhì)疑”，需要注意前面說(shuō)到了“critics say”，空格處與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是“Critics also say”。第3題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the ind

5、ividual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their comm

6、itment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance is closest in meaning to _. A、loyalty B、objective C、survival D、motive【正確答案】A【答案解析】解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在“allegiance”前后的兩個(gè)詞分別是commitment和 sacrifice，應(yīng)能判斷出這三個(gè)詞相對(duì)于國(guó)家而言是同一類詞，再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。第4題【單選題】【2008.04】The government finally _ all the docume

7、nts relating to the war. A、released B、specialized C、realized D、supposed【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分。A “公開發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布（新聞）” B 專門從事、專攻 C 意識(shí)到、領(lǐng)悟 D 假定、猜想。整句話的意思是：政府最終公布了與這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)的全部文件。第5題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of

8、 the people around him. Q: The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。原文說(shuō)的是兒童之所以能夠完全掌握母語(yǔ)部分原因在于兒童自身，部分原因在于孩子周圍人們的行為。問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“兒童母語(yǔ)學(xué)得好的原因只是因?yàn)樗麄兊膶W(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。”此處solely的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。第6題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Many beginning intervi

9、ewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. _. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. B、This doesnt

10、 necessarily mean that it will go well. C、Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting. D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正確答案】A【答案解析】抓住關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換，也就是afraid，選項(xiàng)中this fear就是對(duì)這種擔(dān)心的補(bǔ)充，這種擔(dān)心是完全沒(méi)有必要的，除非被采訪者確實(shí)是討厭別人問(wèn)自己。第7題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast Engl

11、and on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。題中說(shuō)2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格蘭都停電，與文中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不符。文中說(shuō)地震殃及英格蘭東南部的肯特郡部分地區(qū)，電力中斷，幾千名居民無(wú)電可用。the whole Engla

12、nd 與 parts of southeast England 是不符的，所以選B。第8題【單選題】【2009.04】_Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class. A、What B、Which C、That D、Who【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文：湯姆所做的事情使得他班里的每個(gè)同學(xué)都感到吃驚。詳細(xì)解答：what Tom has done指湯姆所做的事情；B 哪一個(gè)；C （無(wú)詞義）；D 誰(shuí)。第9題【單選題】【2009.10】Youd better leave things _ if you dont kno

13、w how to deal with them. A、off B、out C、alone D、over【正確答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】 如果你不知道如何處理這些事情，你最好把它們放在一邊?！驹囶}分析】本題考查詞意區(qū)分?！驹敿?xì)解答】 A 離開，離去 B 不在里面，出局 C 單獨(dú)的（地） D 完結(jié)，翻倒，越過(guò)第10題【單選題】【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology migh

14、t be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.Some serious diseases is connected with

15、 deficiency of _. A、industrially polluted soils B、the element of iodine C、rock and soil chemistry D、the persistence of heavy metals【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞Some serious diseases，可將題目定位于最后一句話：A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases. deficiency of和lack of表達(dá)同樣的意思“缺乏、缺少”，因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案

16、為B。第11題【單選題】【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably. A、distribution B、contribution C、prescription D、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation：（書報(bào)雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。 第12題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large

17、 families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brough

18、t down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War, Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the

19、 end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the worlds lowest.In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family_. A、can be an advantage B、may limit income C、isnt necessary D、is expensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。對(duì)照本段In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are

20、 helpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)中最接近意思的是A，成為一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，答案是A。第13題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the

21、author, technology is important because _. A、resources on land are running short in ten years B、man can use it to explore the deeper sea C、it is a lot of fun diving into the sea D、ancient people used it to explore the sea【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technol

22、ogy are impressive，人類利用技術(shù)可以開發(fā)的海洋資源是驚人的。段末說(shuō)到：Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor. 然而，大量有價(jià)值的礦物均還埋藏于海底。如鐵，銅等等。其他三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有提到。第14題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of whats going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of

23、 Cambridge _. A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students. B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn. C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.” D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to expla

24、in which ions react with which.【正確答案】C【答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學(xué)的Albert Galy的原話，我們可以從引導(dǎo)整個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)得出答案。即：“地學(xué)化學(xué)家們只想通過(guò)直覺(jué)判斷元素的活動(dòng)。我想等高線對(duì)學(xué)生們有好處”。第15題【單選題】【2008.04】The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour. A、in addition to B、in view of C、in excess of D、in search of【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。那輛車以超過(guò)每小時(shí)90英里的速度行駛。A .

25、除之外、 例外； B. 由看來(lái)、 有鑒于；C. 過(guò)分、超出； D. 尋找、追求。第16題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street, home of some of Londons biggest dailies, it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by g

26、iving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained.What happens when disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions? A、Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of work. B、More jobs will be created by the union. C、More p

27、eople will be employed than necessary. D、The unions will try to increase productivity.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段開頭告訴讀者“there are more men than are neededwhen two unions quarrel over three jobs, the argument is settled by giving each union two”，接下來(lái)作者又進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明其實(shí)質(zhì)，即它意味著“33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less pro

28、ductivity than could be obtained”。第17題【單選題】【2009.7】The house was quiet in the night, _ the occasional coughing from my throat. A、as for B、such as C、instead of D、except for【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分。譯文：除了偶爾我咳嗽一下以外，這所房子在夜晚非常安靜。A 至于，關(guān)于； B 例如；C 代替，而不是；D 除了以外第18題【單選題】【概括大意】The key to gardening with kids, sa

29、ys Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for

30、 being out in the garden.”The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Different Kinds of Gardens. B、Kinds of Plants in s Home Garden C、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening D、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段指出家庭園藝的主旨是讓孩子去體驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)他們的想象力和鑒賞力。所以答案為C。第19題【單選題】He bought a house for his c

31、hildren _. A、lived in B、to live in C、lived D、to live【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題屬于動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語(yǔ)。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。第20題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it

32、 is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his

33、 time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.In the last sentence of the paragraph, “another” means_. A、another routine B、another shift C、another week D、another person【正確答案】A【答案解析】another（另一個(gè)）之后省略了routine 一詞。第21題【單選題】【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in ra

34、in clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges（正電荷） build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged（負(fù)電荷的）. In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particle

35、s on the grounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface_. A、is positively charged B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is negative charged D、is changed from positiv

36、ely charge to negative charge【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解釋了云層與地面之間的閃電的成因，云層下部帶負(fù)電荷，排斥地面表層的負(fù)電荷，所以地面表層聚集的是正電荷。答案為A。第22題【單選題】【2009.10】_ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely. A、As B、When C、While D、Since【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞?！咀g文】 盡管（雖然）他有許多朋友，但他常常感到孤獨(dú)。第23題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Despite other explanations, the r

37、eal answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. Q: The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。原文說(shuō)的是兒童之所以能夠完全掌握母語(yǔ)部分原因在于兒童自身，部分原因在于孩子周圍人們

38、的行為。問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“兒童母語(yǔ)學(xué)得好的原因只是因?yàn)樗麄兊膶W(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境?！贝颂巗olely的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。第24題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street, home of some of Londons biggest dailies, it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is sett

39、led by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained.What happens when disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions? A、Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of work. B、More jobs will be created by the union.

40、C、More people will be employed than necessary. D、The unions will try to increase productivity.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段開頭告訴讀者“there are more men than are neededwhen two unions quarrel over three jobs, the argument is settled by giving each union two”，接下來(lái)作者又進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明其實(shí)質(zhì)，即它意味著“33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent

41、less productivity than could be obtained”。第25題【單選題】【2009.10】Scientists doubt whether its _ to regulate ones biological clock by drinking. A、feasible B、incredible C、fashionable D、valuable【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分?？茖W(xué)家懷疑通過(guò)喝酒來(lái)調(diào)整人體生物鐘是否可行。A 可行的、可能且合理的 B 不可相信的、難以置信的C 時(shí)髦的、時(shí)尚的 D 貴重的、寶貴的第26題【單選題】【2010.04】The

42、student _ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town. A、artificially B、vividly C、critically D、viciously【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。這個(gè)學(xué)生生動(dòng)地描述了他的家鄉(xiāng)美麗的山河。第27題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing re

43、sidents from their beds.Q: During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。題中說(shuō)2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格蘭都停電，與文中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不符。文中說(shuō)地震殃及英格蘭東南部的肯特郡部分地區(qū)，電力中斷，幾千名居民無(wú)電可用。the whole England 與 parts of southeast England 是不符的，所以選B。第28題【單選題】【2009.10】The tr

44、affic was held up for more than thirty minutes, _ caused me to arrive late. A、it B、that C、what D、which【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。整句話的意思是：交通阻塞30多分鐘，這使得我到達(dá)晚了。第29題【單選題】【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably. A、distribution B、contribution C、prescription D、

45、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation：（書報(bào)雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。 第30題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were fi

46、nalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that the

47、y were floating.An important influence in early ballet was_. A、Balanchine B、Marie Antoinette C、Diaghilev D、Louis XIV【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)照原文It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. 這里出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間1600s在

48、原文中是比較早的，提到的人物是King Louis XIV，選D。第31題【單選題】【2009.10】The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, _ caused me to arrive late. A、it B、that C、what D、which【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。整句話的意思是：交通阻塞30多分鐘，這使得我到達(dá)晚了。第32題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact

49、, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bo

50、dys clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically. B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock. C、Our internal clock as w

51、ell as the alarm clock can be reset automatically. D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.【正確答案】C【答案解析】是非判斷題，根據(jù)第五自然段首句But just like（和一樣） your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through yo

52、ur eyes.代詞 it指代biological clock，不是選項(xiàng)internal clock和alarm clock都可以自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)。得到答案為C。A D 我們的生物鐘自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)。B 光線通過(guò)我們的眼睛調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，與原文一致。第33題【單選題】【2007.04】The volleyball match was televised _ on CCTV. A、alive B、life C、live D、lively【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查live的形似詞辨析。live可以作副詞，意思是：實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播地。符合句意。 第34題【單選題】【完成句子】Most of us can find 15

53、 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. made no difference.You are advised to read something before you _. A、find the topic

54、sentences B、find out the new words C、keep reading fast D、go to bed every day【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段提到一位著名的醫(yī)生不管晚上睡得多晚，都要花15分鐘讀點(diǎn)東西，那已經(jīng)成為習(xí)慣。所以本題說(shuō)“在你干什么之前，建議你讀點(diǎn)東西”，從選項(xiàng)中看只有 D 項(xiàng)合適。第35題【單選題】【2010.04】We should _ this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance. A、bear B、put C、place D、print【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?！咀g

55、文】 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪?。詳細(xì)解答】牢記在心：bear in mind 或者keep in mind第36題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did. _ by carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what

56、 will happen. A、The stock market had its worst losses ever B、Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat C、So experts are regularly asked to predict accurately D、The article was written in 1958【正確答案】C【答案解析】第一句說(shuō)的是：預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)很重要，不能像中學(xué)生那樣猜測(cè)。這一空的關(guān)鍵詞是expe

57、rts，他們不同于中學(xué)生，他們的預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該是較為準(zhǔn)確的。第37題【單選題】【完成句子】The importance of particular metals in the human diet has been realized within the past few decades, and the idea that geology might be related to health has been recognized for a number of elements such as iodine, zinc and selenium. For example, soils with

58、low iodine contents produce crops, and animals deficient in iodine. A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases.Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of _. A、industrially polluted soils B、the element of iodine C、rock and soil chemistry D、the persistence of heavy me

59、tals【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞Some serious diseases，可將題目定位于最后一句話：A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases. deficiency of和lack of表達(dá)同樣的意思“缺乏、缺少”，因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案為B。第38題【單選題】Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agencies in the city. A、set about B、set down C、set out D、set

60、 up【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查關(guān)于set的詞組。contacting housing agencies：聯(lián)系房屋中介。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選set about。set about：開始做某事。set down：放下，擱下；記下，記載，寫下。set out：出發(fā)，開始，后面跟to do sth。set up：建立（事業(yè)）；成立（組織）；為某人提供必需品或有用的東西。第39題【單選題】【2009.04】Ive got the order from the boss that the work _ finished before 5 p.m. today. A、would be B、be C、w