2022年昆明醫(yī)科大學海源學院自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）

1、 2022年昆明醫(yī)科大學海源學院自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【填句補文】Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household. _. However, people who do get married are marrying at a later

2、age and divorcing more often. A、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays. B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone. C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream. D、More and more Americans are living alone.

3、【正確答案】B【答案解析】前句中提到“經濟獨立”有可能造成保持一個人的家庭生活，B中的“婦女有好的工作，增加了獨身的人數”與前句內容正好呼應。第2題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age.Q: Fermi, an experimentalist

4、as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Fermi在1938年獲諾貝爾獎，四年以后才建立核連鎖反應的。第3題【單選題】【2007.04】It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines. A、get to B、get with C、get at D、get down【正確答案】C

5、【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。A. 開始，接觸； C. 找出，發(fā)現； D. 下來，寫下來。 第4題【單選題】【2008.10】It took a few seconds for her eyes to _ to the darkness. A、allocate B、adopt C、apply D、adjust【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。【譯文】她花了幾秒鐘時間使眼睛適應黑暗?！驹敿毥獯稹緼 分配，撥出 B 收養(yǎng)，過繼 C 應用，申請 D 調整，使適合第5題【單選題】【2010.04】Experts have found that normal sleep can be di

6、vided into five _ stages. A、moderate B、initial C、distinct D、advanced【正確答案】C【答案解析】【譯文】專家們已經發(fā)現正常的睡眠可以分為五個不同的階段?！驹囶}分析】本題考查詞匯?！驹敿毥獯稹啃稳菰~的詞義選取。第6題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Mayb

7、e there will be moments when you cant stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should _. A、cha

8、nge your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision and go on D、make more friends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on可知答案。作者認為你出國后可能會面臨各種困難，面對周圍的陌生人、工作，你可能會感到孤獨，但是仔細想想這個決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續(xù)。第7題【單選

9、題】【2009.01】What he told us was more of a(n)_than a reality. A、illusion B、demonstration C、illustration D、reputation【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現實?？疾槊~詞義。A 幻想，錯誤觀念；B 演示，證明；C 圖解，實例；D 名聲，名譽。第8題【單選題】【完成句子】Sagan was noted for the vigour of his logic style, especially when criticizing some piec

10、e of pseudoscience（偽科學）. I remembered a 1973 AAAS meeting at which he destroyed the theories of Immanuel Velikovsky, who was maintaining that only a few thousands of years ago, Venus had repeatedly collided with Earth and Mars; events well noted. Velikovsky said, in the bible.In Sagans opinion, Veli

11、kovsky might be_. A、a member of the National Academy of Science B、a pseudo-scientist C、a science populariser D、a reporter【正確答案】B【答案解析】從這段文字中，我們可以了解到作者認為，Sagan與偽科學作斗爭的一個實例就是Sagan摧毀了Velikovsky的錯誤論述，即Velikovsky提出，在過去幾千年中，水星與地球和火星反復多次相撞，這在圣經中有加載。第9題【單選題】【2010.04】The spokesman occasionally _ his speech w

12、ith gestures. A、acknowledges B、accompanies C、attributes D、anticipates【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查詞匯?！咀g文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。第10題【單選題】【2007.04】Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agencies in the city. A、set about B、set down C、set out D、set up【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查關于set的短語。contacting housing agencies：聯系

13、房屋中介。根據句意，應該選set about。set about：開始做某事。set down：放下，擱下；記下，記載，寫下。set out：出發(fā)，開始，后面跟to do sth。set up：建立（事業(yè)）；成立（組織）；為某人提供必需品或有用的東西。 第11題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the

14、 floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _. A、help to ke

15、ep your energy for the days work B、help you to control your temper early in the day C、enable you to concentrate on your routine work D、keep your energy cycle under control all day【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是因果關系?；卮疬@一問題的關鍵是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的聯系。首先要注意這一段的第一句“Get off to a slow start which saves your energy”，也就是說早上慢慢起

16、床可以節(jié)省能量。緊接該句的三個句子都是慢慢起床的具體做法。因此選項A是正確答案。第12題【單選題】【2008.10】It took a few seconds for her eyes to _ to the darkness. A、allocate B、adopt C、apply D、adjust【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析?！咀g文】她花了幾秒鐘時間使眼睛適應黑暗?！驹敿毥獯稹緼 分配，撥出 B 收養(yǎng)，過繼 C 應用，申請 D 調整，使適合第13題【單選題】Each of us should _ aside a few minutes to have a rest ever

17、y day. A、push B、provide C、turn D、set【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。set aside：留出，撥出。是固定搭配。第14題【單選題】【2010.04】There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it _. A、repair B、to repair C、repairing D、repaired【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。選擇過去分詞作賓語補語，表示被動以及動作的完成?！咀g文】我的手機有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手機）。第15題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】And

18、yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned(拋棄) many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200

19、, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that _. A、they developed accurate system measuring time. B、they knew how to build pyramids with stones. C、they deserted their cities and moved to new ones. D、they built cities which they never

20、lived in.【正確答案】C【答案解析】對應點為What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of the cities and built new ones in the jungle.是對原文語意進行了轉化，最高級代替了比較級。第16題【單選題】The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old. A、to whom B、on whom C、with which D、with whom【正確答案】D【答案解析】with whom引導定語從句.wit

21、h whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.第17題【單選題】【2009.10】The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, _ caused me to arrive late. A、it B、that C、what D、which【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查非限制性定語從句。整句話的意思是：交通阻塞30多分鐘，這使得我到達晚了。第18題【單選題】【概括大意】The modem ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are

22、bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children will be given the label low IQ which must inevitably condemn a child in his own, if not societys eyes.

23、The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.The main idea of this paragraph is _. A、Impact on School Education B、A Changed View of Intelligence C、Main Results of Recent Researches D、Effect of E

24、nvironment on Intelligence【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題使用了同義詞替換的選擇技巧，段落中主要講述的是智力本質的現代簡潔必定會對學校教育產生影響（bound to have some effect on our school system.），選項A中只是將名詞effect 換為impact。第19題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the f

25、actors of production namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP because the factors of production do not receive payment for

26、either capital consumption allowances or indirect business taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes include sales taxes, property taxes, and excise taxes that are paid by businesses dire

27、ctly to the government and so reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national income goes for wages, salaries, and other forms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statements is true according to the paragraph? A、GNP equals national income plus i

28、ndirect business taxes. B、GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirect business taxes. C、Personal income is regarded as the total money income received by an individual after his or her taxes are paid. D、The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.【正確答案】D【答

29、案解析】本題的依據是本段的The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income.這個句子。對原句的詞語選項D用了別的表達方法，但大意仍保持不變。第20題【單選題】【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive ch

30、arges（正電荷） build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged（負電荷的）. In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the grounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charg

31、e on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface_. A、is positively charged B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is negative charged D、is changed from positively charge to negative charge【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解釋了云層與地面之間的閃電的成因，云層下部帶負電荷，排斥地面表層的負電荷

32、，所以地面表層聚集的是正電荷。答案為A。第21題【單選題】【填句補文】Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household. _. However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorc

33、ing more often. A、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays. B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone. C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream. D、More and more Americans are living alone.【正確答案】B【答案解析】前

34、句中提到“經濟獨立”有可能造成保持一個人的家庭生活，B中的“婦女有好的工作，增加了獨身的人數”與前句內容正好呼應。第22題【單選題】【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more ex

35、perience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because _. A、too much energy B、based on American designs C、they are too costly D、they are not reliable【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段第二句就是講的兩個原因，即人們的工資水平太低，也就是沒有能力使機器人發(fā)揮出創(chuàng)造財富的作

36、用，言下之意就是成本高。第二個原因就是人們逐漸意識到了操縱機器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了。所以應該選C。第23題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia a

37、nd other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.Which country is the largest coffee producer? A、Brazil. B、Colombia. C、Ethiopia. D、Egypt.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答題依據在本段的第三句。Producer 與 grower 意思等同。第24題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Five n

38、eighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百歲老人) get asked all the time：“How did you live to be 100?Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。題目說的是“這五位百歲老人生活在一個非常友好的社區(qū)”，文章開頭部分提到了“community(社區(qū))”，但該句并沒有說這五位

39、百歲老人生活的社區(qū)是否是一個友好的社區(qū)，因此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有提到。第25題【單選題】【填句補文】Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. _. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to

40、 interview him. A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. B、This doesnt necessarily mean that it will go well. C、Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting. D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正確答案】A【答案解析】抓住關鍵詞進行同義替換，也就是afraid，選項中this fear就是對這種擔心的補充，這種擔心是完全沒有必要的，除非被采訪者確

41、實是討厭別人問自己。第26題【單選題】Please remind me _ her this note. A、leave B、to leave C、leaving D、left【正確答案】B【答案解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：請?zhí)嵝盐伊艚o她這張紙條。 第27題【單選題】【2009.04】We _ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home. A、occasionally B、relatively C、continually D、absolutely【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查副詞意義辨析。譯文：我

42、們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯，但通常是在家吃飯。詳細解答：A 偶爾地、偶然地、不經常；B 相對地、比較地；C 持續(xù)地、不間斷地；D 完全地。第28題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 p

43、er cent of reptile（爬行類的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that _. A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain. B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out. C、there are fewer species of rept

44、iles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere. D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段的第二個句子是這么說的：有21個國家組成的歐洲委員會的研究表明，45%的爬行動物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見，D是正確的答案。第29題【單選題】【概括大意】Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our

45、muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients （滋養(yǎng)） to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.The main idea of this paragraph is_

46、. A、Ounces of Water Needed Per Day B、Importance of Water C、Water in Our Body D、The Function of Water【正確答案】B【答案解析】通過介紹水在我們身體里的含量、水存在身體的那些部位及水的一些功能來證明水的重要性。因此選擇B。第30題【單選題】【2008.10】It is strongly held that new _ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants. A、statistics B、constructions C、m

47、easures D、concessions【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分?！咀g文】強烈支持采取新措施維護移民的權力?！驹敿毥獯稹緼 統計學 B 建設 C 措施，辦法 D 讓步，特許權第31題【單選題】【概括大意】The modem ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive

48、 education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children will be given the label low IQ which must inevitably condemn a child in his own, if not societys eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted b

49、y more and more people.The main idea of this paragraph is _. A、Impact on School Education B、A Changed View of Intelligence C、Main Results of Recent Researches D、Effect of Environment on Intelligence【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題使用了同義詞替換的選擇技巧，段落中主要講述的是智力本質的現代簡潔必定會對學校教育產生影響（bound to have some effect on our school sy

50、stem.），選項A中只是將名詞effect 換為impact。第32題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout ones lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated

51、. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the sound solution is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a littl

52、e hearing drop-off（下降）, can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier（放大器）.According to the passage, hearing loss

53、is_. A、only a minor health problem. B、the worlds most common health problem. C、merely a teenage disease. D、an incurable disease.【正確答案】B【答案解析】hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem這句話可以幫助我們找到答案。第33題【單選題】【2009.04】Ive got the order from the boss that the work _ finished before 5 p.m.

54、today. A、would be B、be C、will have been D、could be【正確答案】B【答案解析】譯文：我已經從老板那得到指令，這項工作在今天下午五點鐘之前要完成。試題分析：本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。詳細解答：that引導同位語從句，說明order的內容。同時從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式，should 可以省略。第34題【單選題】【填句補文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past

55、, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmokers health. _. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的） chemicals in their bodies. A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years. B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they

56、studied a large group of nonsmokers. C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants. D、In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.【正確答案】B【答案解析】前一句講的是科學家們過去對二手煙的看法，接下來應選表示他們改變觀點的句子，因為下一句表明他們所持的觀點已與過去截然不同。第35題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】The UK is portion

57、ed at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP（人均國內生產總值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the surveyChina was in the lower haft of the league at 60thQ: The United State

58、s of America is among the top 10 countries in the survey. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。問題句說“美國位于前十個國家的行列”。The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP (人均國內生產總值) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. 該句說“美國的人均國內生產總值排名第2，僅位于盧森堡之后，因此美國在這項調查中位于第13位?！憋@然問題句的說法與該句的說法不一

59、致，因此判斷問題句“錯誤”。第36題【單選題】【2010.04】We should _ this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance. A、bear B、put C、place D、print【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?！咀g文】 我們應當牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪?。詳細解答】牢記在心：bear in mind 或者keep in mind第37題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in exi

60、stence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.Q: The River Wensum flows by Norwich. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。答題依據在第二句，Norwich是River Wensum旁邊的一個小村莊，就說明了River Wensum流經 Norwich。第38題【單選題】【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had