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1、(小學(xué))人教新目標(biāo)和仁愛(ài)版初一英語(yǔ)上下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法歸納及練習(xí)二、a一個(gè),一 an一個(gè), 冠詞a用于輔音音素前,一般讀作e a book 一本書(shū)。練習(xí)一、a,an填空。a用在發(fā)輔音的字母的單詞前,an用在發(fā)元音的字母的單詞前。a,e,i,o,u是元音字母一般發(fā)元音,剩下的都發(fā)輔首。anhour 一小時(shí)”anonest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩”這兩個(gè)是特殊的1.()apple, () orange ,()window,()elephant , () book, () eraser () eye ,()bag,()ear, ()cap,()hat, () egg,()pen,() ice-cream, (

2、) pupil, ()email,()pig ()office()teacher, ()school, ()classroom, ()e-card,() English()teacher,( )actor,() owl,()door, ()banana ()hour,()bird, () old dog,()cat,()alphabet ,()monkey () animal ,()boy,()girl, () bike, ()ant()child ()honest boy()ear2.This isold dog 3.That iscat 4.It isanimal 5.There isho

3、urI m boy7. I have egg.8.There is English in the room 9.It s panda. 10.I have gotmonkey. 11. I,m pupil12.I jn honest pupil.三、Be系動(dòng)詞(am, is , are )用法be有三種形式am, is和are ,要注意它們的搭配是固定的。I am = I m you are = you teey are = they re . we are = we is = It re He ss = He s. She is = she s eThrer =There re Those

4、are = Those Letre = Let us .what is = what s . who is = who where ase. = where re練習(xí)二、am, is, are填空。am只能和I(我)連用,is和第三人稱單數(shù)it (它),he,(他)she (她)連用。This(這)That(那)這兩 個(gè)都是第三人稱單數(shù)。are和you(你)、these (這些)those (那些)復(fù)數(shù)連用。懂什么是復(fù)數(shù)嗎??jī)蓚€(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或東西、事物叫復(fù)數(shù)。有 does出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞要變?cè)巍#ㄎ遥゛ boy.you (你)a boy? No, I (我)not. 2.The girl(這個(gè)女孩

5、)Jacks sister. 3. The dog (這條狗)tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes(長(zhǎng)著大眼睛的男人)a teacher.your brother(你的弟弟)in the classroom? 6.Where your mother (你的母親) ?She (她) at home.8.How your father (你的父親)?9. Mike and Liu Tao (麥克和劉濤)at school.10.Whose dress this (這)? 11. That (那)my red skirt. 12.They (他們) dogs.

6、 13.This (這)not Wang Fangs pencil.14.She (她) a teacher.Whose socks they (它們)?16.He (他) an old man.Who I (我)? 18.You(你)a boy. 19.My sisters (我姐姐的)name Nancy.We(我們) pupils.21.It(它)an apple. 22.This(這) a book. 23.That(那) orange. 24.These(這些)cats. 25.Daming and I (我和大明)good friend.Those(那些)window.27.The

7、y(他們)good friends. 28.My parents(我的父母親)teachers.四、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 般情況 下在后 面力口 s。 如:father-fathers, book- books,appje-apples,banana- bananas _以 x, sh, ch, s, 后力口 es。 如:box-es, glass-es, dress-es, watch-es,wish-es,fax-es ,brush-es,class-es,match-es,dish-es.bus-es3)以輔音字母力口 y 結(jié)尾的變 y 為 i 再力口 es 如 baby-babies,fam

8、ily-families, duty-duties,country-countries ,story-stories 以 元音字 母力口 y 結(jié)尾 的直 接力口 s。 如 day-days-boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, way-ways, _以 。結(jié) 尾力口 es: 只有:tomato-tomatoes 西 紅 柿,potato-potatoes 馬 鈴 薯,hero-heroes_英 雄, mango-mangoes_芒果 其它的加s以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的變 f 變?yōu)?v 再力口 es。 如:knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halv

9、es, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves,thief-thievesjjfe-lives 單復(fù)數(shù)相同 (不變的:sheep-sheep 綿 羊 deer-deer 鹿 Chinese-Chinese中國(guó)人 Japanese-Japanese 日 本People-people人,人們特 殊形式 的有:child-children 小 孩,man-men 男 人,woman-women 女人,foot-feet 腳 ,tooth-teeth 牙, mouse-mice 老 鼠,policeman-police 警察,Englishman-Englishmen 英國(guó)人,goose

10、-geese鵝,9)不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞有:fish魚(yú)肉soup湯water水ice冰tea茶 meat肉milk牛奶coffee(咖啡)rice(米飯)bread(面包)juice (果汁)food食物icecream冰激淋 chicken雞肉paper紙choc01ate巧克力fruit水果cake蛋糕cheese奶酪.porridge粥,稀飯.如:some tea一些茶 much bread許多面包10)人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式:主格:he他I我it它 she她they (他、她、它)們 we我們you你(你們)如:(it,he,she)的復(fù)數(shù)是they (它他她)門(mén)I (我) 的復(fù)

11、數(shù)是we (我們)賓格:them (他、她、它)們 me我us我們you你(你們)him他her她it它.如:me (我)的復(fù)數(shù)是 us (我們)(it , her, him)的復(fù)數(shù)是them他們形容詞性物主代詞:my,我的our,我們的your,你(們)的his,他的her她的its,它的their他們的.如:my (我的)復(fù)數(shù)是our (我們的)名詞性物主代詞:mine,我的ours,我們的yours,你(們)的his,他的hers,她的its,它的theirs他們的.如:yours (你的)復(fù)數(shù)是 yours (你們的)this這個(gè)一these那些that那個(gè)一those那些練習(xí)三、寫(xiě)出

12、下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I 我 him 他 this 這 her 她 _me 我 watch 手表 r child 小孩 photo像片 diary 日記 day 天 foot 腳 book 書(shū)dress 連衣裙 tooth 牙_ _ sheep 綿羊 box 盒子 family 家庭 _thief 小偷 peach 桃子 sandwich 三明治 man 男人 woman 女人 paper i氏 juice 果汁 water 水 milk 牛奶 rice 米飯 tea 茶my 我的 people 人,人們 tomato 西紅柿()1.I have five.A.apples B.apple C.ora

13、nge () 2.He has some A.meats B.bread C.apple( )4.There are four in my family A.people B.peoples C.dog()5.How many do you have?A.bread B.books C.sheep()6.How much do you want?A.milkB.apples C.breads五、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞怎么區(qū)分呢?一般來(lái)說(shuō),可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分。像表示人或事物的名詞和集體名詞等一般都是可數(shù)的。有時(shí)候,我們也可以在該詞之前試著加一加基數(shù)詞來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。一般能用基數(shù)詞數(shù)的名詞,通常是可

14、數(shù)名詞,如:a boy 一個(gè)男孩兒three boys三個(gè)男孩兒some boys一些男孩子 a song 一支歌 some songs 幾首歌曲 an apple 一個(gè)蘋(píng)果 9 apples 9個(gè)蘋(píng)果 some apples 一些蘋(píng)果不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的區(qū)別,不可數(shù)名詞有:fish魚(yú)肉soup湯water水ice冰tea茶meat肉milk牛奶coffee(咖啡)rice(米飯)bread(面包)juice (果汁)food 食物 icecream 冰激淋 chicken 雞肉 paper 紙 chocolate 巧克力 fruit 水果 cake 蛋糕 cheese奶酪porridg

15、e粥,稀飯.以下是要注意的.不可數(shù)名詞前不能直接加數(shù)詞或a (an)。切忌犯以下錯(cuò)誤:a meat, two tea,應(yīng)加名詞glass (杯)piece (片)cup (杯)如:a pieceof meat 一片面包,two cups of tea 兩杯茶 three glasses of juice 三杯果汁.不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)單復(fù)數(shù)變化,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如 :There is (單數(shù))some milk 一些牛奶(當(dāng)作單數(shù)看)in the glass.杯 里有一些牛奶。.能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有:much許多,a little 一點(diǎn),little很少,some 一些,any 一些,a l

16、ot of許多,lots of許多等,以此來(lái)表示不確定的數(shù)量。如:much bread許多面包 a little milk 一點(diǎn)牛奶 a lot of work 許多工作.表示具體的數(shù)量時(shí)應(yīng)用單位詞加of結(jié)構(gòu)。如: He ate three pieces of bread.他吃了三片面包。Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想喝杯咖啡嗎?可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞用法對(duì)比可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞1.有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。如:a book,two books , a bus, three buses1.只后單數(shù)形式。如: bread, tea, water, juice, mi

17、lk2.可以直接用不定冠詞 a/an或數(shù)詞來(lái) 修飾。如: a cake, an apple, four boys2.不能用不定冠詞或數(shù)詞直接修飾。如:a rice ( x) , a juice ( X) , three water(為3. 可以用 some, any, few , a few, many, a lot of來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如: somegirls , a few friends , many pears3.可以用 some, any, little , a little , much, a lot of來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。如:some milk , a little tea ,

18、 a lot of food4.用how many來(lái)詢問(wèn)數(shù)量的多少。如: How many people are there in your family ?4.用how much來(lái)詢問(wèn)數(shù)量的多少。如:How much milk is there in the bottle ?5.單個(gè)的單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù);多個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主 語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Jim comes from England. / Lily and Lucy are twins. /The students are reading English books.5.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單

19、數(shù),但是,當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前面有復(fù) 數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要用復(fù) 數(shù)。如: There is some water in the glass. /There are three bottles of water on the table.六、人稱表(代詞用法)主格賓格形容詞性 物主代詞名詞性 物主代詞反身代詞第人 稱單數(shù)I(我)me我my(我的)mine我的myself(我自己)復(fù)數(shù)we(我們)us我們our(我們的)ours我們的ourselves(我們自己)第人 稱單數(shù)you(你)you你your(你的)yours你的yourself(你自己)復(fù)數(shù)you(你們)you你們your(你們的

20、)yours你們的yourselves(你們自己)第人 稱單數(shù)he(他)him他his(他的)his他的himself(他自己)she(她)her她her(她的)hers她的herself(她自己)it(它)it它its(它的)its它的itself(它自己)復(fù)數(shù)they(他們/她們/ 它們)them他/她/它/們their(他們的/ 她們的/它們的)theirs他/她/它/們的themselves(他們/她們/它 們自己)主格的用法:一般在句子前面或動(dòng)詞的前面I like her.我喜歡她I是主格,her_是賓格Do you like apples?你喜歡蘋(píng)果嗎? you是豐格賓格的用法:一

21、般在句子后面或動(dòng)詞的后面。如: I miss you.我想念你。I是主格,you是賓格,miss是動(dòng)詞. 物 主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞:my,our,your,his,her,its,their (后接名詞)一般在句子中間如: This is my book.這是我的書(shū).my是形容詞性物主代詞,book是名詞名詞性物主代詞:mine,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs (后面無(wú)名詞)一般在句子后面如:This book is mine.這本書(shū)是我的.mine名詞性物主代詞形容而麗主代詞在句中起形容詞的作用,在句中一般后面要緊接名詞。

22、名詞物主代詞在句中起名詞的作用,實(shí)際上名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,因此名詞性物主代詞后面不再接名詞 。my book= mine記住for和to后面的詞一般是賓語(yǔ)而的.give和put動(dòng)詞后面一般是賓格(三).選擇題()1.Who s that boy?is my brother. A.HisB.He C.Him()2.Whose toothbrush is this? A.Daming s B.I C.Daming()3.Is it Betty s bag?Yes,it. AheB.she C.hers)4.Who is the woman?is my Chinese te

23、acher. A.He B.She C.Your)5.This long pen is.The short one is.A.his;her B.his;hers C.him;her)6.We can listen to in the evening.A.they B.them C.their)7.I miss . grandmother. A.my B.I C.me)8.This is pen . A.my B.mine C.I)9.This pen is. A.my B.mine C.I)10.This is my book . That book is . A.yours B.mineC

24、.your)11.This bag is. A.she B.her C.hers)12.There are too many books on the table.Who puton? A.they,it B.them;it C.their,it)13.Is it map? Yes,it is A.Jane B.Jane s C.Peter)14.There are a lots of children in the park on Day.A.Children B.Child C.Children s)15.Is that your bike? No Atyour B.her C.hers)

25、16.Please give a cup of water.cup isn t herA.I;My B.mine;I C.me;My)17.Who s this boy? is my brother. A.His B.He C.Him)18.Whose dress is this?It dress. A.Lingling BsI C.Lingling)19.Is it Betty sYesg?,s . A.he B.she C.hers)20.That s XiaomejHair was long then. A.My B.Her C.Your)21.Who s that little gir

26、l? It A .my B.me C.she)22.This is father. A.me B.I C.my)23.I likevoice.A.she B.he C.her)24.Can wash clothes? Yes, we can. A.we B. they C.you)25.Excuse. Where s my dogA.me B.I C.my)26.Look,this is swimsuit. A.Xiaoyong. B.Xiaoyong s C.he)27.This is my friend, name is Daming. A.his B.her C.he)28.What s

27、 name?I m Amy. A.your B.you C.it)29.This T-shirt is yours.is yellow. A.Her B.My C.Mine)30.Is it Amy s sweather? Yes,it . /A.her B.hers C.she)31.There are too many books on the desk. Who put on it? A.they B.them C.their2.This is(I)book 33. That book is(I) 34.That book for(he)35.are teacher(we) 36. pe

28、ns are red(him) 37. I like(she)2.指示代詞:this這this is這是,that那,that is那是(單數(shù))these這些,these are這些是those那些those are那些是(復(fù)數(shù))This is a book這是一本書(shū) That is a pen那是一支鋼筆 These are dogs這些是狗 Those are cats那些是貓七、名詞所有的格當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí),我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下:表示有生命東西的名詞,所有格一般在 名詞后加“s ”一)單數(shù)在后面加s如:brother s|F哥的 Mike s,麥克 的teac

29、her老師的單數(shù)表示:Daming s books大明的書(shū)Amy s pens艾米的鋼筆二)復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在 s后加,如:Teachers Da教師節(jié),classmates同學(xué)們的復(fù)數(shù)表示: teachers books老師們的書(shū).students classroom學(xué)生們的教師三)如果不是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)與單數(shù)一樣處理。如: Children s Day一節(jié),Women s Day三八節(jié) meH s男人們的med s coats男 人們的大衣.women skirts女人們的裙.children dolls孩子們的玩具.1.大明的狗 2.老師的書(shū) 3.孩子們的鋼筆 4.男人們的球5.學(xué)生們

30、的書(shū)包6.司機(jī)們的車(chē)八、英語(yǔ)時(shí)間表否!英語(yǔ)時(shí)間通常用以下兩種方法表達(dá):1.直接表達(dá)法:A.用基數(shù)詞 + oclock來(lái)表示整點(diǎn),注意 oclock須用單數(shù),可以省略。如: eight oclock八點(diǎn)鐘,ten (oclock)十B.用基數(shù)詞按鐘點(diǎn) +分鐘的順序直接寫(xiě)出時(shí)間如:eleven-o-five H點(diǎn)過(guò)五分six forty六點(diǎn)四十2.間接表達(dá)法 A.如果分鐘數(shù)少于 30分鐘,可用分鐘+ past +鐘點(diǎn)表示,其中past是介詞,意思是 過(guò)。如:twenty past four四 點(diǎn)二十 eight past one 一點(diǎn)八分B.如果分鐘數(shù)多于30分鐘,可用(60分鐘-原分鐘數(shù))+ t

31、o + (原鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+ 1)表示,其中to是介詞,意思是 差”。8:35可表示為twenty-five to nine 差二十五分鐘九點(diǎn),即八點(diǎn)三十五(其中的分鐘數(shù) twenty-five 是由60分鐘減去35分鐘得 到 的;鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)nine是由8加上1得到的)。注:A.當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是 15分鐘時(shí),可用名詞quarter (一刻鐘)表示。如:7:15可表示為 a quarter past seven, 12:15可表示為 a quarter past twelveB.當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是 30分鐘時(shí),可用名詞 half (一半)表示。如:9:30可表示為 half past nine , 3:30可表示為 ha

32、lf past threeo C.若想表明是上午,可在時(shí)間后加上am或a.m.。如:thirteen past six a.m.(上午六點(diǎn)十三分)等。若想表明是下午,可在時(shí)間后加上pm或p.m.。如:four oclock p.m.(下午四點(diǎn))等。D.若表示的時(shí)間不夠準(zhǔn)確,可在時(shí)間前加上介詞about。如:about eight(大約點(diǎn))等。E.在時(shí)間前面應(yīng)山介詞at來(lái)表示在的意思。如: at nine在九點(diǎn)鐘,練習(xí):9: 00 8: 30 7: 156: 2510: 465: 45-九、have /has用法have是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)非常重要的動(dòng)詞,被戲稱為靈魂動(dòng)詞”或 魔鬼動(dòng)詞”。因其在不同的詞

33、組中,具有不同的含義,語(yǔ)法上稱這類(lèi)詞為兼類(lèi)詞?,F(xiàn)將 have的用法簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納如下:have和has在用于英語(yǔ)表達(dá)動(dòng)詞有”的含義時(shí),have使用于第一人稱、第二人稱和各人稱復(fù)數(shù),Have和I you we you they.復(fù)數(shù)等連用。has用于第三人稱單數(shù)和it he she第三人稱單數(shù)連用。一、表示 有擁有的意思時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào) 所屬關(guān)系”。其主語(yǔ)常為 人或物”。如:My father has many new books .我爸爸有許多新 疑問(wèn)句有兩種:1) Has your father many new books?肯定回答:Yes he has 否定回答: No he has not。has

34、got/have got是英國(guó)的用法有的意思,更為普遍使用。2)Does your father have many new books?肯:yes he does 否: No he doesn tI have a new computer. 我有一臺(tái)新電腦。1) Have you got a new computer ? 肯 yes I have 否 No I have notDo you have a new computer? 肯 Yes I do 否 No I don t【注】there be句型表示 有”時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào) 某處有某人或某物”,其用法此處不再詳述。二、have表示一日三餐的名詞”

35、,意為 用餐”。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯。三、have表示食品、飲料等名詞 “,意為 吃;喝。如:have (some) bread吃面向 have eggs (for breakfast)(早餐)吃雞蛋,have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。四、have表示動(dòng)作的名詞”,沒(méi)有固定的意思,常與表示動(dòng)作的名詞同義。如:have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink (of.)喝一點(diǎn)()have a look (at .)(朝)看一眼五、have表示某種活動(dòng)的名詞”,意為 進(jìn)行,舉行。如:

36、have a class序4)上課 have a birthday party舉行生日聚會(huì)have /has有表示有“擁有”的意思時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系”。其主語(yǔ)常為 人或物have和I我you你we我們you你們they 他們.復(fù)數(shù)等連用。has用于第三人稱單數(shù) 和it它he他she她 第三人稱單數(shù)連用。練習(xí)五 .用have,has”填空 有 does出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞要變?cè)蝖as的原形是haveI 我a nice puppet. 2. He他a good friend.3.They 他們some caps. 4.We我們some flowers.5. She 她aduck. 6. My father 金

37、向父親 a new bike.7. Her mother 她的母親 a vase.8. Our teacher 我們的老師 an English book.9.Our teachers我們的老師們 a basketball.10. Their parents 他們的父母親 some pensAmy 艾米, manyskirts. 12. Daming 大明 some jackets.13. My friends 我的血友們 a football. 14.What do you 你?15. What doesMike 麥克?16. What do your friends 你的朋友?17. Wh

38、at does Tom 湯姆 ?18. His brother 他的弟弟 a basketball.19. Her siste r 她的姐姐 a nice doll.20. Miss Li 李老師 an English book.十、There be結(jié)構(gòu)在英語(yǔ)中,表示 存在有,即 某地或某時(shí)間存在某事物 ,要用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。這里,there引導(dǎo)詞,無(wú)具體詞義;be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞,它后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ);句子最后為地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如:There is a picture on the wall.墻上有一副畫(huà)。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定式為:There be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)(時(shí)間)狀語(yǔ)The

39、re is a tree in front of the house.房子前有一棵樹(shù)。There are some books on the desk.桌上有一些書(shū)。今天我們學(xué)習(xí)了 There be句型,先來(lái)記一下口訣”:There be句型不一般,主語(yǔ)跟在be后邊。 be可變?yōu)閕s / are, there永遠(yuǎn)不變化,單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is,復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)須用are 。變疑問(wèn),很簡(jiǎn)單,be須大寫(xiě)來(lái)提前;變否定,也輕松,be后not記心中;肯定句中用some,否定、疑問(wèn)any用。時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)是狀語(yǔ),句首句末任由你。There be句型是重點(diǎn),若要掌握須多練?!緶剀疤崾尽?不管作主語(yǔ)的名,有多少個(gè), be動(dòng)詞的

40、數(shù)只與第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。 如:There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有一枝鋼筆、兩枝鉛筆和一些書(shū)。2. there be和have(has)都是 有但它們的含義卻是不同的。there be表示 客觀存在”,而have(has)表示 擁有、占有“。請(qǐng)比較:There is a watch on the desk.書(shū)桌上有一塊手表。(表示存在)I have a watch.我有一塊手表。(表示擁有)there is/there are 有 表示:在某地有某物(或人)在英語(yǔ)中,表示 存在有“,即 某地或某時(shí)間存在某事物

41、”要用there be結(jié)構(gòu),there is和單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞連用There is some milk on the desk。There are和復(fù)數(shù)連用練習(xí)六 1.a TV( 一臺(tái)電視機(jī))on the desk.2.a basketball( 一個(gè)籃球)in the playground. 3.some books( 一些書(shū))in the bag.4.a story-book(一本故事書(shū))on the table5.a map of the world( 一幅世界地圖)on the wall.6.many childre n(很多小孩map(一much food(h ave,he hill

42、.7.a lot of sweets 許多糖謂he box.8.長(zhǎng)oniSe wall.10.a Den(he classroom.13.men(訐多男four cups of coffee( the books.11.the room.14.四杯叨 啡 the table 9. a picture and a mug加%很多牛廝 the glass.12. (鋅玄女)Ajhe room.15 muchwomen1. I嗎3. He 干5. She 1heeek.is , theretaea good father and a good mother. 2.a book. 4.Bsome pe

43、ns. 6. They7. What do you_9. What does11. My father 手? 8.a basketball in the playgroundtelephone tonJhe desk ground操場(chǎng)上桌子上13.parentsa goodstudents.a dog條狗the room 屏 | 日? 10.a story-bookTSany books in the bag泡里any flowers in the vase 化卅旌 我的父母殺 some nice pjcturesJ6maworltsome pens. 20.352a/storybopkpn

44、the desk.How many students 多少*牛some maps on the wall 端上 ;e wall. 18. David 大衛(wèi)a telephin the classroom 教室殂5. Mymany children般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的1事他或上一心斤的 課!矢天點(diǎn)起床不客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)拿常噴y every Surn!星其is如A天空是藍(lán)色帆監(jiān)鈍球盛叫學(xué) 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轅不經(jīng)oThe Barth goes around the sun.或lways 胤suatlyWtenl 澈ometimeshev映不芝成第I期繆倦翅卿靜詞是碰到主語(yǔ)是第三岫單數(shù)它、:cook-cooks,like-

45、likes, talk-talks ,swim-swims. want -wants,work -works, know -knows,二人稱單s1help ,-helps, getg2.s.x. sh. ch. 2 口通元fnish-finishes【、群生不-4ZfWe(amJs|areX Hbes,如 guess-guessesW wash? 絹shes洗 ross-crosses Xfish-fishes 乍勺魚(yú) teach-teaches study-studies orry-worryies -enjoys 學(xué)用lay-plays ; 二a盼鬲戰(zhàn)顯2毋watch-watches 看

46、 catch-catches zEmiss-misses 思念ass-passesrush-brushes 刷s打5房等嘗試-stays、Z vfz Z ty-copies 模仿ly Fes1am+s、P Mary liinese.BMh璃+匕 He is a _teacher/|ou are a girl,i=rhe(,I掃爭(zhēng)寄英her”不 y areistudents!旭學(xué)天lou你和復(fù)數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞原踞力瞰es) +其IWe study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英通。oesoes瑪麗喜艇k祗si詼can3打球oes to schoolhas a bookoike does his homew

47、ork峽郡wshe is ZBis my bike?arenstudemif甫.a student?bhe于自仃車(chē)re you?你是詣What am I?我是干什么是的我;iNo, Im not.調(diào)邛堂住定句:+M 語(yǔ)力索”人叫飆doesnt )+動(dòng)詞原+阻忘如 I dont like bread. 我不喜歡 Whey do rt go to school.Yes, I do.3.r homework女也丕 Does ) + 主 j 、以普邸灣藏產(chǎn)構(gòu)成否定句動(dòng)詞要原Hetoften plays.加瞰它如 不,Ioesntdont.口hadrink _ go _carrycometeachfou

48、ndmake_spell .是問(wèn):U. U9口口企The ifi5、This他經(jīng)常瑜e doesnt often play. 他不經(jīng)常玩 en play footba l?你經(jīng)常踢球嗎? (/殷疑I可旬she跳es to work低窣喋哭doe服 i)+cantnot+:I can t twim.春Hetcan not sing 施不會(huì)唱歌。No,I ca nyour fatlgo to work?see ? What can you hear ? What can you do ?ire、no口日Bhey?a cat?寺buyspeaks,I aHs,we are 它是(冬reeachers

49、.stay make look have pass_watch plant fly study brush dofly come play swim call take bring like run eatdrawaske you girls?時(shí)問(wèn)句 口)盛s,SE匍編hes一.”,可例 isn t.可句Ae they teachers?否定句They are n teachers. 曲ey -可句結(jié)構(gòu):(What)+崩般疑旦句心his isn 福治的鑫北is否正向l:No,it isnt.劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)What is this?特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞 (What)+一般疑問(wèn)句6

50、、That is a cat.那是一只貓.疑問(wèn)句:Is that a cat?否定句:That isn t皆Ca回答:yes,it is 否定回答:No,it isn t.劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)What is that?特殊疑而句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞 (What)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句7、The dog is under the tree.這條狗在樹(shù)下。疑問(wèn)句:Is the dog under the tree?否定句:The dog isn t under the tree.回答:yes,it is 否定回答:No,it isn t.劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)Where is the dog?特殊疑

51、問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞(Where)+一般疑問(wèn)句8、Amy is a girl .艾米是一個(gè)女孩。疑問(wèn)句 :Is Amy a girl? 否定句:Amy isn t a girl肯定回答:Yes,she is.否定回答:No,she isn t.9、Sam is boy.薩姆是男孩。疑問(wèn)句 :Is Sam a boy?否定句:Sam isn t a畸先回答:Yes,he is.否定回答:No,he isn t10、These are dogs.這些是狗.疑問(wèn)句:Are these dogs?否定句:These aren t dogs.肯定回答:yes,they are 否定回答: No,they a

52、ren t劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)What are these?特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞 (What)+一般疑問(wèn)句11、 Those are pens.那些是車(chē)忖筆.疑問(wèn)句: Are those pens?否定句:Those aren t pens.肯定回答:yes,they are 否定回答: No,they aren t劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)What are those?特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞 (What)+一般疑問(wèn)句12、Daming and Amy are good friends.大明和埃米是好朋友。疑問(wèn)句:Are Daming and Amy good friend ? 否

53、定句:Daming and Amy aren t good friend肯定回答:yes,they are 否定回答: No,they aren t13、He is my teacher.他是我的老師。疑問(wèn)句:Is he your teacher?否定句:He isn t my teache定回答:Yes,he is.否定回答:No,heisn t. my (我的)變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要改為your (你而)劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)Who is your teacher?誰(shuí)是你的老師? Z構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞 (Who)+一般疑問(wèn)句14、He is our father.他是我們的父親。 疑問(wèn)句:Is he

54、 your father.否定句:He isn t our fathe定回答:Yes,he is.否定回答:No,he isn t. our(我們的)變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要改為your(你們的)劃會(huì)提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)Whose father is he?他是誰(shuí)的父親?結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞(Whose+名詞)+一般疑問(wèn)句15、He can sing.他會(huì)唱歌.疑問(wèn)句:Can he sing?否定句:He can t sing定回答:yes,he can 否定回答:No,he can t劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)Who can sing?結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞(Who)+一般疑問(wèn)布16、I can play foo

55、tball.我會(huì)踢球.疑問(wèn)句:Can you play football? 否定句:I can t play football.肯定回答:Yes,I can否定向答:No,I can t劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)What can you do?你會(huì)什么?疑問(wèn)詞(What)+一般疑問(wèn)句17、There is a dog in the room.房間里有一條狗 .疑問(wèn)句:Is there a dog in the room?否定句: There isn t a dog in the room.肯定回答:yes.there is 否定回答:No,there isn t劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)W

56、hat is there in the room?疑問(wèn)詞(What)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句18、There are some pens in the bag.袋子里有一些鋼筆 .疑問(wèn)句:Are there any pens in the bag?否定句:There aren any pen in the bag.肯定回答:yes.there are否定回答:No,there aren t劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)What are there in the room?疑問(wèn)詞(What)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句19、I have a book.我有一本書(shū).疑問(wèn)句:Do you have a book?否定句:I

57、don t have a book肯定回答:Yes,I do否定回答:No,I don t劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)What do you have ?你有什么?疑問(wèn)詞(What)+一般疑問(wèn)句20、He has a book.他有一本書(shū).疑問(wèn)句:Doe she have a book布定句:He doesn t have a book.肯定回答:Yes,he does否定回答:No,he doesn t劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)What does he have ?他有什么?21、I like apples.我喜歡吃蘋(píng)果。疑問(wèn)句 :Do you like apples? 否定句:I don

58、 t like app語(yǔ)定回答:Yes,I do否定回答:No,I don t劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)What do you like?疑問(wèn)詞(What)+一般疑問(wèn)句22、He goes to school by bike.他騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校。疑問(wèn)句 :Does he go to school by bike?否定句:He doesn t go to school by b梅定 回答:Yes,he does 否定回答:No,he doesn t劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)How does he go to school?你怎樣去學(xué)校?疑問(wèn)詞(How)+一般疑問(wèn)句23、He likes ban

59、anas.他喜歡吃香蕉?疑問(wèn)句 :Does he like bananas?否定句:He doesn t like bananas肯定回答:Yes,he does否定回答:No,he doesn t劃線提問(wèn):(改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)What does he like?疑問(wèn)詞(What)+一般疑問(wèn)句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí):一、單選()1.Amy 埃米 in an office. Her parents 他的父母親 in a hospital.A. work , works B. works , work C. work , are working D. is working , work )2.The b

60、oys 男孩們 a black hat. A .have B. there is C. there are D. has)3.Wang Mei 王偉 music and often to music.A .like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen)4.Daming 大明 English every evening. A .has study B. studies C. study D.studied)5.The picture 這幅圖畫(huà) nice. A. looks B. is looked

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