分冊二　必修1　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

1、核心考點課堂突破案Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero英 語2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內(nèi)容索引核心考點 課堂突破隨堂鞏固 遷移運用核心考點 課堂突破1.devote(與to連用)獻身;專心于經(jīng)典例句He wanted to devote his energies to writing films.他想要把他的精力用來寫電影。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The young lady devotes herself to (teach) the deaf children,so she has lit

2、tle time to care for her own daughter.To be honest,Li Lei is my (devote) friend.Teachers (devote) to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.teachingdevoteddevotion寫作升級 the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own da

3、ughter.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫句)完成句子除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否則你就永遠也不會取得成功。You will never gain success unless .Devoting herself to teaching/Devoted to teachingyou are fully devoted to your work考點必記devote oneself to. 獻身于;致力于;專心于devote ones life to.把一生致力于/奉獻于devote ones energy/time /effort/money to sth.把精力/時間/努力/金錢投入(花費)dev

4、oted adj.忠實的;深愛的be devoted to sth./ sb.致力于,獻身于;忠誠,熱愛devotion n.摯愛;關(guān)愛;關(guān)照名師點津devote.to.中的to是介詞,其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。類似短語有:adapt.to.使適應(yīng);使配合adjust.to.調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)addicted to.對上癮apply.to.把應(yīng)用于attach.to.把附在上2.see v.經(jīng)歷;發(fā)生;經(jīng)受;目睹 教材原句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights an

5、d progress. (P34) 過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻擋我們的進步語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The year 1976 (see) a terrible earthquake in the city of Tangshan.We saw many teenagers (stand) at the school gate,flowers in their hands.sawstanding完成句子過去四十年中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Chinagreat changes in the past forty years.has seen考點必記see可以用地點或時間作主語

6、,表示“(在某地或某時)經(jīng)歷、發(fā)生、經(jīng)受、目睹了某事”。用于這一用法時,see不用于進行時。see sb.doing /do sth.看到某人正在做/做過某事3.“only+狀語”置于句首的倒裝句式教材原句.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34)只有到那個時候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。語境巧練完成句子只有通過相互理解、彼此學(xué)習(xí)我們才能一起開心地度過那些日子。Only by understanding and learning from each other those days together happi

7、ly.只有我們言行一致,才能對我們希望完成的事情有所貢獻。Only when we match our words with actions in whatever we hope to accomplish.can we spendcan we make a difference小語境寫作不可否認(rèn),只有我們以正確的方式處理和克服大量的困難我們才會實現(xiàn)我們的夢想,這也反映了孔子的思想。只有通過閱讀論語,我們才能全面地理解孔子的思想。Theres no denying that we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in

8、a correct way .This is reflected in Confucian thoughts.Only by reading The Analects of Confucius .only ifwill we achieve our dreamscan we fully understand Confucian thoughts考點必記條件:only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時,句子需要部分倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu):only+狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be+主語+其他。名師點津“only+從句”放在句首時,倒裝的是主句,從句不倒裝。only放在句首修飾主語時不用

9、倒裝。4.equal adj.相等的;平等的教材原句But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34) 但是,我樂于幫忙,因為我知道,這是為了幫助我們實現(xiàn)黑人和白人平等的夢想。 語境巧練單句填空The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day is equal being exposed to an X-ray fo

10、r ten seconds.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be(equal) respected.Your personal circumstances are (equal)important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.toequallyequally完成句子因此,我可以作為一名志愿者,帶領(lǐng)參觀者參觀畫廊,我確信我能勝任這份工作。So I

11、can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that .I am equal to the job考點必記be equal to等于,與相同be equal to (doing) sth.勝任(做)某事feel equal to感到有能力做,能勝任equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得過equally adv.平等地,同樣地unequal adj.不平等的;不相等的equality n.平等;相等名師點津表示“勝任”的其他常見表達:

12、be up tobe fit forbe qualified for5.in trouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中教材原句Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35)當(dāng)伊萊亞斯遇到麻煩時,他就去找納爾遜曼德拉。語境巧練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She admitted to having trouble(balance) her studies and playing basketball.Much time spent sitting at a desk,office workers are general

13、ly(trouble) by health problems.We must thank you for taking the trouble (cook) us a meal.balancingtroubledto cook完成句子我英語掌握得很好,因此我在和尊貴的客人進行有效交流時沒有任何困難。I have a good command of English.Therefore,I with our distinguished guests efficiently.have no trouble in communicating考點必記get into trouble陷入困境get o t

14、rouble使某人陷入困境have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.做某事有麻煩(有困難)ask for trouble自找麻煩take the trouble to do sth.費心做某事trouble v.使煩惱;折磨;費心,煩惱6.turn to求助于;致力于教材原句Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(P35)為什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?語境巧練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空Tom had to turn the invitatio

15、n to the party last weekend because he was too busy.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help.I turned and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.It turned that his statement was false.downtoaroundout考點必記turn

16、 to.for help向求助turn around轉(zhuǎn)身turn up開大;調(diào)高;出現(xiàn);露面turn down關(guān)小;調(diào)低;拒絕turn out結(jié)果是;證明是;生產(chǎn)turn over翻轉(zhuǎn);翻過來turn away把打發(fā)走;拒絕turn back往回走;掉轉(zhuǎn)頭turn in上交;呈交turn into變成;翻譯成turn on打開(水、燈等)turn off關(guān)掉(水、收音機等)7.lose heart喪失勇氣或信心教材原句The scientist from whom we learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37)那位我

17、們從他身上學(xué)到很多東西的科學(xué)家遇到困難時從不失去信心。語境巧練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空She lost her heart the handsome soldier when they met for the first time.As a matter of fact,nothing is too difficult if you put your heart it.完成句子She said that we shouldnt (喪失信心) in times of difficulties and that we should be hopeful.tointolose heart考點必記lose

18、ones heart to sb.愛上某人;傾心于某人put ones heart into sth.全身心地投入heart and soul全心全意;滿腔熱忱learn .by heart記憶,背誦8.escape v.& n.逃脫;逃生;泄露;被遺忘;逃走;避開教材原句It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38)那是一個沒有人能逃生的監(jiān)獄。語境巧練單句填空He escaped (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.To their relief,their stude

19、nts narrowly escaped the shaking building.being killedfrom翻譯句子與逃脫的司機相比,我為自己所做的事感到自豪。Compared with the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.考點必記escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事escape from從逃脫/逃避9.the first time第一次教材原句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(P38) 第一次給旅行團作講解時,我的心情很不好。語境巧練完成句子 (我第一次去那

20、里時),the river was clear and the flowers were in full bloom. (每次我在公園里遇到這位老人時),he is absorbed in reading newspapers.The first time I went thereEvery/Each time I meet with the old man in the park小話題寫作我記得你上次參觀我們學(xué)校時給我看了一些關(guān)于那個主題的照片。I remember you showed me some photos on that theme .the last time you visi

21、ted our school考點必記each/every time每次時next time下次時the last time上次時名師點津the first time表示“第一次”,在句中作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。for the first time 表示“第一次”,獨立作狀語,不引導(dǎo)從句。10.reward n.報酬;獎金 v.酬勞;獎賞教材原句They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal ri

22、ghts for the Blacks.(P38) 他們說,從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪金,是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報。語境巧練單句填空He received a medal reward for his bravery.They rewarded the winners gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.When asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and (reward).i

23、nwithrewarding完成句子你提到你可以教我英語作為回報,這恰恰正是我想要的。You mentioned that ,which is exactly what I want.you could teach me English as a reward考點必記in reward for作為報答;作為的獎賞as a reward for. 作為對的報酬reward sb.with sth.用獎賞某人reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事獎勵某人rewarding adj.有回報的;有益的隨堂鞏固 遷移運用.單句填空1.He didnt (selfish) kee

24、p for himself the money inherited from his uncle.2. a matter of fact,the businesswoman did not care to talk about this business at all.3.Everybody sang high praise for her (devote) to the cause of Chinas education.4.It is strange that Britain had laws against (cruel) to animals but none to protect c

25、hildren.selfishlyAsdevotioncruelty5.The women workers fought for a better pay in a (peace) way.6.Although he made a serious mistake in his work,he was lucky to escape (fire) by his boss.7.With the speeches finished,we voted (choose) the monitor.8.High school (educate) is very important for students,

26、because it can help them to choose their future.9.If we leave right away,its (hope) that well arrive on time.peacefulbeing firedto chooseeducationhopeful.單句改錯1.He lent me a hand when I was in trouble,to which I was grateful. 2.As far as I know,he has been out of the work for several months. 3.The bo

27、y lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.4.I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.5.Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games. 6.This position is equal suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has work experience. tofor去掉the

28、去掉his去掉forplayplayingequalequally.選詞填空 generous;will;cruelty;found;quality;reward;vote;stage;active;escape 1.Id like to thank my friend,whos been very with his time.2.Students should be encouraged to take a(n) part in discussions in class.3.Tsinghua University, in 1911,is one of the best universities in China.4.Our company is more concerned about than quantity.5.They managed to from the burning building by breakin