一般將來時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案

1、一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)(Thefutureindefinitetense)一般將來時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。除英國(guó)外的說英語的國(guó)家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will，在英國(guó)也有這種趨勢(shì)。在口語中，常用shall,will的縮寫形式為ll,如：Ill,youll等。Shallnot的縮寫式為：shant,willnot的縮寫式為：wont.肯定句：I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句：I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/T

2、heyWillnotgo.疑問句：ShallI/wego?Willyou/he/she/theygo?什么叫做一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空嗎？Wewont(shant)bebusythisevening.我們今晚不忙。在一般將來時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：Willshecome?她(會(huì))來嗎？Wellonlystayfortwoweeks.我們只待兩星期。Themeetingwon

3、tlastlong.會(huì)開不了多久。在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall,這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見(a),或是詢問一個(gè)情況：Whereshallwemeet?我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^？Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我們有課嗎？在這類問句中，近年來也有不少人用will，特別是在美國(guó)。例如：HowwillIgetthere?我怎么去？begoing10+動(dòng)詞原形表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣

4、過？表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。Theresgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩?！皐ill”句型與“begoingto”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.willbegoingtoC.isgoing

5、tobewillgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingC.isntgoingtoworking()3.Heverybusythisweek,heA.willbe;isC.willbe;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowintheA.wasdoesntworkingD.wontworkfreenextweek.B.is;isD.is;willbezootomorrowevening.B.isgoingtohave()5.C.willhaveD.isgoingtobeyoufreetomorro

6、w?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willAre;goingto;willbeAre;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgive()7.C.givesD.give-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?不，不要。）（）8.A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.Whereisthemorningpaper?if

7、foryouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget、動(dòng)詞填空。I（leave）inaminute.I（finish）allmyworkbeforeI（leave）.Howlongyou（study）inourcountry?I（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.Whatyou（do）afteryou（leave）here?I（return）homeand（get）ajob.I（be）tired.I（go）tobedearlytonight.M

8、arysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother（give）herapresent.、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.2.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchin

9、gD.isgoingtowatch()2.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4._youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()5.He_thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6._yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsAre;goingtoborrows動(dòng)詞填空。Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.Mos