2022年高考英語沖刺卷 09(新課標(biāo)I卷)(解析版)

1、絕密啟用前留意事項：本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。回答第卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在試卷上無效?；卮鸬诰頃r，將答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷第一部分:聽力 (共兩節(jié)，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你

2、都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。What is the woman doing?Singing a songB. Listening to musicC. Reading a bookWhat day is it tomorrow?WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayWhat will the weather be like this afternoon?SnowyB. RainyC. CloudyWhat did Alice do this afternoon?She went boating with Ted.B. She saw

3、a movie with Mike.C. She waited for Mike for a long time.What is the mans plan for the day after tomorrow?To stay at home.B. To go to the airport.C. To go on a picnic.其次節(jié)（共 15 題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出

4、5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 題Why wont the man wash his car today?Because it will rain this afternoon.B. Because he has something else to do.C. Because he needs to use it this afternoon.What does the man suggest the woman do?Go shopping downtown with John.B. Buy a present for Lily online.C.

5、Go shopping tomorrow.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。What does the woman most probably think of the pictures?They are terrible.B. They are not special.C. They are great.What does the mans father do？He is a writer.B. He is a photographer.C. He is a guide.What does the man want to do after he graduates?To trave

6、l around the worldB. To do his fathers job.C. To work in New York.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。What is wrong with the womans watch?It often gains time.B. It often loses time.C. It stops working at times.Why doesnt the woman want to throw the watch away?Because it was a gift from her husband.Because she ca

7、n still refer to it for time.Because she likes the design of the watch.What will the woman do next?Go to pick up her kidsB. Go to the supermarket.C. Go home and cook.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。What are the two speakers planning?Whom they should send those invitations to.When to hold the dinner party.Wha

8、t food to serve at the dinner party.What has the woman forgotten to do?To invite Linda.B. To plan the menu.C. To make chicken salad.What will the man do?Call Linda and Mike.B. Ask Linda and Mike for help.C. Delay the date of the dinner party.What do we learn from the conversation?The woman doesnt li

9、ke Mike.B. People wont be surprised to see Mike.C. The man wants Mike to come to the party.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。When is Fathers Day in America?On the fourth Sunday in June.B. On the third Sunday in June.C. On the third Sunday in July.What idea did Sonora have in 1909？To have a Mothers Day.B. To c

10、are for single fathers.C. To have a special day for fathers.When did people all over America start to celebrate Fathers Day?A. In 1909B. In 1924C. In 1966答案：1-5 BBAAC6-10 ABCBC11-15 CACCA16-20 ACBCB其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ARo

11、ughly half of college students will have some degree of depression at some point during their time in school. Even more startling, 6.2 percent of college students surveyed in 2022 considered suicide and 1.3 percent attempted it, according to an American College Health Association study released this

12、 spring. If youre feeling depressed on campus, you may find the following tips helpful.Exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins chemicals that produce an overall positive feeling within the body, which fight depression naturally. Mental health experts claim that exercise is a solution to thos

13、e feeling mild or moderate depression. However, for those severely depressed, simply doing sports is not enough.Use school counseling services: Campuses dont employ mental health experts simply to throw thousands of dollars down the drain. Their job is to help students, so experts recommend you use

14、them. Most students, however, are hesitant to take a trip to their colleges counseling center, fearing being laughed at by peers. As a result, some schools like Texas Christian University, are testing students for mental health problems when they get sick and visit the campus health clinic.Take adva

15、ntage of technology: Staying in touch with family members and friends from childhood and high school has become easier than ever with the coming of Facebook and video chat services like Skype. While mental health experts insist that its important to make friends in your new environment and be involv

16、ed in the college community, its also significant to keep in touch with the people you knew before college.Go to sleep: Following a fairly regular sleep pattern can defend you against depression. In college, many students sleep patterns are irregular thanks to late-night studying and partying, which

17、 is harmful to their mental health. Research strongly suggests that sleep is the key to learning and memory formation.試題分析： 本文提到近一半的高校生會有不同程度的抑郁，提出四種解決的途徑，格外有效。According to the passage, physical activity.is regarded as the best way to fight depressioncontributes to the release of endorphinscant help

18、 the seriously depressed studentsimprove peoples ability to learn and memorizeIt can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that.employing mental health experts on campus is a waste of moneystudents with mental health problems cant get on well with othersgoing to colleges counseling center for help requ

19、ires a lot of couragesick students in Texas Christian University must take psychological testsC 推斷題。依據(jù)第三段提到Their job is to help students , so experts recommend you use them . Most students ,however , are hesitant to take a trip to their colleges counseling center , fearing being laughed at by peers可

20、怕同學(xué)稱贊而不情愿去看專業(yè)的醫(yī)生，所以需要士氣的，故選C 項。23.Taking advantage of technology is encouraged because it A.enables students to get involved in college lifehelps students stay in contact with othersoffers students a way to make new friendsprovides a way to avoid getting boredwhich of the following can NOT help one

21、reduce depression? A.Taking exercise regularly every weekChatting with old friends with SkypeTurning to mental health experts for adviceHolding parties deep into the night to relaxD 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中提到四個內(nèi)容Exercise 熬煉；Use school counseling services 利用學(xué)校的服務(wù)中心；Take advantage of technology利用科技； Go to sleep 有規(guī)律

22、的睡眠，可知沒有包含D 選項考點(diǎn)：考查健康類閱讀BA new survey finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information onlineThe survey found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion though doctors are still the main source of hea

23、lth informationForty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information onlineAnother finding of the survey: Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a specific disease or medical conditionThe Internet has also bec

24、ome an important source of emotional support for people with health problemsSusannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same conditionIt was more popular among people with more serious health issuesone in four people living with chronic diseases （慢性

25、?。〢nd it was basically off the charts with people living with rare diseaseThey are soeager to find other people online who share their health concernsA disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than two hundred thousand people worldwideThe rise of social networking has made it easier for people

26、 with rare diseases to connect with each other and feel less aloneSocial networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each otherDrJeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, TexasHis office uses password-protected software to share information wit

27、h patients“We provide the patient full access to their medical careAnything I can see, the patient can seeAll of their notes, all of their doctor visits are right thereAll of their lab work is right there” DrLivingston says the software has increased efficiency, reduced costs and improved relations

28、with patients試題分析：文章通過多次調(diào)查發(fā)覺，現(xiàn)在人們寵愛在網(wǎng)上查找有關(guān)醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)問，在網(wǎng)上詢問自己的病情，以便對病情有更好的治療。From the first paragraph, we can know Amost online health information is reliablemore people now turn to the Internet for medical advicepeople shouldnt rely on the Internet for medical advicedoctors are no longer the patients firs

29、t choThe underlined words “off the charts” in Paragraph 3 meanvery popularBnot accessible Cfar away fromDnot attractiveA.這是詞義猜想題。依據(jù)It was more popular among people with more serious health issuesone in four people living with chronic diseases (慢性病). And it was basically off the charts with people li

30、ving with rare disease在.網(wǎng) 上搜尋健康信息在四分之一慢性病人中受歡迎，后面有 And 可以推斷前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)當(dāng)說的是同一話題，在網(wǎng)上搜尋健康信息在得怪病人的中間也受歡迎，故正確答案為A。溫馨提示：not accessible 不行訪問的；far away from 遠(yuǎn)離；not attractive 不吸引人的，該題既考查了這幾個短語的意義同時又考查了同學(xué)的對上下文理解與推想的力量By using social networking, patients with rare diseases can Afind effective curesBget emotio

31、nal comfortCask for financial supportDconsult doctors anytimeWhich of the following is NOT true for DrLivingstons software?It cuts down medical expensesIt decreases the time spent on medical careIt takes doctors closer to their patientsIt gives patients a medical test onlineD.這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Dr. Livingsto

32、n says the software has increased efficiency, reduced costs and improved relations with patients.可知在網(wǎng)上搜尋健康信息可以省時、削減費(fèi)用、能夠拉近與醫(yī)生之間的距離。只有 D 項在本文中沒有消滅，故選D。試題分析：文章通過多次調(diào)查發(fā)覺，現(xiàn)在人們寵愛在網(wǎng)上查找有關(guān)醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)問， 在網(wǎng)上詢問自己的病情，以便對病情有更好的治療?？键c(diǎn)：這是一篇爭辯社會調(diào)查類的文章。CDo you have memories of being kidnapped (綁架)by aliens (外星人) and taken awa

33、y rapidly in a spaceship?You wouldnt be alone. Several thousand people worldwide reported to have had such experiences, researchers say. But in a new study, a psychology expert at Londons Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of

34、 life in outer space.“Maybe what were dealing with here is false memories, and not that people are actually being kidnapped and taken aboard spaceships,” says Professor Chris French, who surveyed 19 so-called victims.Several of the victims reported being taken away from their beds or cars by alien c

35、reatures around four feet high, with long and lean arms and legs and oversized heads, French said. Some men said they were forced to take painful medical examinations by the aliens.Many of the alien experiences could be explained by sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is awake andaware of

36、 the surroundings but is unable to move. Sleep paralysis often leads to hallucinationsthe experience of seeing or feeling something that is not really there and 40 percent of people experience the state at least once in their lives, French said. A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the al

37、ien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts (幽靈) and have unnatural abilities.“People have very rich fantasy lives,” said French, who is due to present his findings at a public seminar atLondons Science Museum on Wednesday. “So much that they often mix up whats happeni

38、ng in their heads with what is going on in the real world.”試題分析：本文說的是關(guān)于人類遇到外星人的傳奇。在最新公布的一項爭辯成果中，一位來自英國倫敦戈德史密斯學(xué)院的專家表示，這些所謂的奇怪經(jīng)受根本不能成為其它星系具有生命存在的有力證據(jù)，只能證明那些人的記憶系統(tǒng)出了某些問題而已。According to Chris French, if someone told you an alien experience again, you might.believe the storyB. just laugh it awayC. wonder

39、 whyD. report it to the policeThe underlined word “fantasize” in Paragraph 4 probably means.use vivid imaginationB. tell the truthC. have good memoriesD. make up excusesA.詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第四段最終兩句A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to ha

40、ve seen ghosts (幽靈) and have unnatural abilities. 特別豐富的想象力也會在其中起到某些作用。有那么幾位已被證明平?？倫厶幱诟∠肼?lián)翩的狀態(tài)中，而且他們還曾表示自己看到過各種幽靈，并認(rèn)為自己具有心靈感應(yīng)或身體康復(fù)的力量。因此可推斷劃線部分是“栩栩如生的想象”。故選 A。What is the authors attitude towards alien experiences?Puzzling.B. Supportive.C. Respectful.D. Objective.D.推理推斷題?？v觀全文，特殊是第一段后半部分in a new study,

41、 a psychology expert at Londons GoldsmithsCollege says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of life in outer space. 在最新公布的一項爭辯成果中，一位來自英國倫敦戈德史密斯學(xué)院的專家表示，這些所謂的奇怪經(jīng)受根本不能成為其它星系具有生命存在的有力證據(jù)，只能證明那些人的記憶系統(tǒng)出了某些問題而已。 可知作者持反對態(tài)度，故選D。Where can this passage probably b

42、e found?A science magazine.B. A textbook.C. A science fiction.D. A storybook.考點(diǎn)：考查科技類閱讀DDo you have memories of being kidnapped (綁架)by aliens (外星人) and taken away rapidly in a spaceship?You wouldnt be alone. Several thousand people worldwide reported to have had such experiences, researchers say. Bu

43、t in a new study, a psychology expert at Londons Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of life in outer space.“Maybe what were dealing with here is false memories, and not that people are actually being kidnapped and taken aboar

44、d spaceships,” says Professor Chris French, who surveyed 19 so-called victims.Several of the victims reported being taken away from their beds or cars by alien creatures around four feet high, with long and lean arms and legs and oversized heads, French said. Some men said they were forced to take p

45、ainful medical examinations by the aliens.Many of the alien experiences could be explained by sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is awake and aware of the surroundings but is unable to move. Sleep paralysis often leads to hallucinationsthe experience of seeing or feeling something that i

46、s not really there and 40 percent of people experience the state at least once in their lives, French said. A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts (幽靈) and have unnatural abilities.“People have very rich fantas

47、y lives,” said French, who is due to present his findings at a public seminar atLondons Science Museum on Wednesday. “So much that they often mix up whats happening in their heads with what is going on in the real world.”試題分析：本文說的是關(guān)于人類遇到外星人的傳奇。在最新公布的一項爭辯成果中，一位來自英國倫敦戈德史密斯學(xué)院的專家表示，這些所謂的奇怪經(jīng)受根本不能成為其它星系具有

48、生命存在的有力證據(jù)，只能證明那些人的記憶系統(tǒng)出了某些問題而已。According to Chris French, if someone told you an alien experience again, you might.believe the storyB. just laugh it awayC. wonder whyD. report it to the policeThe underlined word “fantasize” in Paragraph 4 probably means.use vivid imaginationB. tell the truthC. have

49、good memoriesD. make up excusesA.詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第四段最終兩句A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts (幽靈) and have unnatural abilities. 特別豐富的想象力也會在其中起到某些作用。有那么幾位已被證明平?？倫厶幱诟∠肼?lián)翩的狀態(tài)中，而且他們還曾表示自己看到過各種幽靈，并認(rèn)為自己具有心靈感應(yīng)或身體康復(fù)的力量。因此可推斷劃

50、線部分是“栩栩如生的想象”。故選 A。What is the authors attitude towards alien experiences?Puzzling.B. Supportive.C. Respectful.D. Objective.D.推理推斷題?？v觀全文，特殊是第一段后半部分in a new study, a psychology expert at Londons Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evide

51、nce of life in outer space. 在最新公布的一項爭辯成果中，一位來自英國倫敦戈德史密斯學(xué)院的專家表示，這些所謂的奇怪經(jīng)受根本不能成為其它星系具有生命存在的有力證據(jù)，只能證明那些人的記憶系統(tǒng)出了某些問題而已。 可知作者持反對態(tài)度，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查科技類閱讀其次節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)Tips to Become More ConfidentOur confidence plays an important role in ability to achieve success and happiness. It affects our menta

52、l thought patterns, the way we speak and act, and the decisions we make in all areas of our lives. Confident people take more action, perform better, and are more likely to attain their goals.36Lucky for us, confidence can be built and strengthened until it becomes natural, just as any other habit.

53、It simply takes a little time, some effort, and a bit of attention.Fail more often.The more challenges you take on, the more failures youll have, but learning that you can recover, get up andpush forward builds confidence.2.37Keep a list of successes, big and small. Itll help you to see your abiliti

54、es in a more positive and realistic light.Start a conversation.When you find yourself in a social situation, dont always turn to those people youre comfortable with.38 Eventually getting to know new people will become easier.Dont compare.Stop measuring yourself against others.39Making comparisons is

55、 a damaging and an inaccurate measure of success anyway.Confidence helps you to be more secure in your abilities and more positive in your attitude. It also encourages you to be more assertive(堅決自信的) to take on more challenges, and to improve your skills.40The end result is a better outlook, more su

56、ccess, and a higher quality of life in all areas.As an added benefit, youll attract like-minded people.Track your accomplishments.The result you get isnt always real.It may only do harm to them.List your super abilities.Whats more, confident people can take more joy from their accomplishments.Talk t

57、o someone you dont know very well.【答案】F B G C A【解析】B 此題填小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容Keep a list of successes, big and small. Itll help you to see your abilities in a more positive and realistic light.記錄下你的每一次成功，無論大小。它會讓你用一種更樂觀(也更為現(xiàn)實)的眼光來看待自己的力量。所以B 是最佳答案。Track your accomplishments. 記錄你的成就。G 上句說的是：社交場合中，不要總是和那些讓你感覺舒適

58、的人在一起。所以下一句表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“要主動和一些不是很生疏的人交往”。這樣，你會更簡潔結(jié)識新的伴侶。故選G。C 前一句意思是：不要再拿自己和別人比較了。空格后：無論如何，與別人比較都是對成功的一種破壞性和錯誤性的衡量。此空應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“你看到的并不總是真相”。所以選C。A 前面談的是：一個人有了自信，也更有勁頭接受更多的挑戰(zhàn)，并提高自己的技能。后一句的意思是：最終你會擁有更好的將來，更多的成功，更高質(zhì)量的生活。所以這里應(yīng)說“此外，自信還會吸引志同道合的人”。故A 是最佳答案。考點(diǎn)：考查社會交往類閱讀。第三部分 英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5

59、分,滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with41regard for anything my parents had to say,42 if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many43, I struggled to escape from anything that didnt44my picture of the world. A “ brill

60、iant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious45of love. In fact, I got angry at the46of the word “l(fā)ove”.One47, after an extremely difficult day, I48into m room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my49, my hands placed under my pillow.