2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽市六校高一下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省張家口市張?jiān)?lián)盟高一下學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman suggest doing next?A. Studying chemistry. B. Having a rest. C. Doing math homework.2. What ar

2、e the speakers talking about?A. Why the man left his job. B. Where the mans hometown is. C. When the man moved to the city.3. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Angry.4. What does the man recommend buying?A. A picture. B. A microwave oven. C. A photo album.5. Where does

3、the conversation probably lake place?A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In a shop.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman probably do?A. She is a guide. B. She is a salesperson

4、. C. She is a tennis player.7. What does the woman plan to do with the prize?A. Sell it. B. Give it away. C. Use it later.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the mans attitude towards the womans idea?A. Unclear. B. Disapproving. C. Positive.9. What will the woman ask Elena to help do?A. Write an article. B. T

5、ake some photos. C. Interview some farmers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How many students joined the app camp altogether?A. 14. B. 18. C. 20.11. What did the man learn to do on the third day?A. Add photos. B. Design an app. C. Change the screen color.12. Which group in the mans app helped him win a prize?A.

6、 The one for his math class. B. The one for his school choir. C. The one for his basketball friends.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does the man hope to do on the South Island?A. Learn English. B. Visit his relative. C. Try skiing and snowboarding.14. How will the man ravel from the North Island lo the So

7、uth Island?A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By bus.15. When does the man want to start the course?A. In May. B. In June. C. In August.16 How long will the man probably take the course?A. For about a month. B. For about two months. C. For about three months.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who made the travel plan?A

8、. The speakers mother. B. The speakers father. C. The speakers sister.18. Which city did the speaker like best?A. Xian. B. Harbin. C. Chengdu.19. What does the speaker say about the weather in Alice Spring?A. It was hot. B. It was wet. C. It was windy.20. What did the speaker fail to do in Australia

9、?A. See Ayers Rock. B. Visit the deserts. C. Explore the sea coast.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFour Chinese Language Learning AppsDu ChineseDu Chinese is an app that helps to improve your Chinese reading skills. You can read by yourself or listen to a

10、recording and read along. The characters and pinyin layout (布局) look very comfortable. You can easily turn the pinyin on and off and switch Chinese characters between Simplified and Traditional. It supports English translations for angle words and sentences.The materials are graded from HSK (漢語水平考試)

11、 level 1 to 6. It is easy to find material for your level.ZizzleIf you have trouble memorizing Chinese characters, then Zizzle will definitely help you. This app breaks down characters into their component parts. Then, hey use images and a short story to help you remember these components. Most of h

12、e stories are funny enough to be memorable. It presents an effective, novel, and fun way to learn and memorize Chinese characters. If you are a total beginner, I can safely say you will know hundreds of characters in a few days and be able to read them confidently.Hello ChineseHello Chinese is a pow

13、erful learning tool that can help you overcome the fear of learning Chinese. This app focuses on daily life topics. It starts from basic pinyin, so that even if you are a total beginner or have absolutely no background in Chinese, you can still learn with it. What is special is that this app allows

14、you to listen and record your own voice, and to help you check automatically if your pronunciation is correct.Chineseclass 101Chineseclass 101 has an extensive collection of listening materials covering all levels. Each lesson has notes that include the key grammar point broken down clearly along wi

15、th Chinese cultural insights. The lesson dialogue will help you understand real life conversations in China and will definitely help you improve your listening skills. It also offers an interactive voice recorder tool, which lets you record your pronunciation and compare it to that of a native speak

16、er.1. What do we know about Du Chinese?A. Its materials are graded by difficulty.B. It can switch among several languages.C. Its users are basically school students.D. It is designed for language tests.2. Which of the following apps are especially suggested for total beginners?A. Du Chinese and Zizz

17、le.B. Chineseclass 101 and Zizzle.C. Zizzle and Hello Chinese.D. Du Chinese and Hello Chinese.3. What do Hello Chinese and Chineseclass 101 have in common?A. They offer reading materials on daily life.B. They are targeted at advanced learners.C. They teach useful listening skills.D. They help improv

18、e pronunciation.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了三款學(xué)習(xí)中文的APP?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“The materials are graded from HSK level 1 to 6. It is easy to find material for your level.(材料等級從HSK 1級到6級。很容易找到適合你水平的材料。)”可知，材料等級難度有1-6級，很容易找到自己水平的材料。A選項(xiàng)“Its materials are graded by difficulty.(它的材料是按難度分級的。)”符合文意

19、。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段“If you are a total beginner, I can safely say you will know hundreds of characters in a few days and be able to read them confidently.(如果你是一個(gè)完全的初學(xué)者，我可以有把握地說，你將在幾天內(nèi)認(rèn)識數(shù)百個(gè)字符，并能夠自信地閱讀它們。)”和第四段“It starts from basic pinyin, so that even if you are a total beginner or have absolutel

20、y no background in Chinese, you can still learn with it.(它從基本的拼音開始，所以即使你是一個(gè)完全的初學(xué)者或完全沒有中文背景，你仍然可以用它學(xué)習(xí))”都提到total beginner(初學(xué)者)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段“What is special is that this app allows you to listen and record your own voice, and to help you check automatically if your pronunciation is correct.(特

21、別的是，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序允許你聽和記錄自己的聲音，并幫助你自動(dòng)檢查你的發(fā)音是否正確。)”提到Hello Chinese可以幫助檢查發(fā)音是否正確。第四段“It also offers an interactive voice recorder tool, which lets you record your pronunciation and compare it to that of a native speaker.(它還提供了一個(gè)交互式語音記錄工具，可以讓你記錄自己的發(fā)音，并與母語人士的發(fā)音進(jìn)行比較。)”提到Chinese class 101 可以記錄發(fā)音，然后和母語人士發(fā)音比較。由此可知，兩

22、者之間的共同點(diǎn)是可以提高發(fā)音。故選D項(xiàng)。BLast year we visited Stratford, the place where Shakespeare was born on the 23rd of April, 1564.Stratford is a very interesting town, right in the center of England. The countryside around Strutford is pleasant, with its beautiful woods, green fields and quiet rivers.The first p

23、lace we visited was the house in the center of Stratford where Shakespeare was born. We saw the small desk that Shakespeare sat at when he went to school. One of the things we liked best was the garden behind the house, because we could see there many of the flowers, trees and plants that Shakespear

24、e wrote about in his plays.After we had visited Shakespeares birthplace, we went to see the church where he was buried.We had lunch in a very old hotel that was probably there in Shakespeares time. Every room of the hotel had the name of one of Shakespeares plays on the doorthe “Hamlet” room, the “R

25、omeo and Juliet” room, and so on.After lunch we walked across the fields to the old cottage, about a mile out of Stratford, where Shakespeare spent most of his married life. The cottage is just as it was in Shakespeares day. We saw the chairs where Shakespeare perhaps sat and thought about ideas for

26、 new plays, and we saw the plates from which he probably ate his dinner.When we got back to our hotel in the evening, we were very tired but we had enjoyed a wonderful day.4. Stratford where Shakespeare was born is _.A. an industrial city in the middle of EnglandB. part of the countryside in norther

27、n EnglandC. a small town in the center of StratfordD. an interesting town surrounded by woods and fields5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Shakespeare was born in a house in the center of Straford.B. Shakespeare was buried in a church in his native town.C. Shakespeare got married in a church i

28、n London.D. In Strutford there is a very old hotel existing probably in Shakespeares time.6. After Shakespeare got married, _.A. he spent most of his married life in an old cottageB. he lived in the center of StratfordC. he began to write playsD. he slayed home and wrote his plays7. Which of the fol

29、lowing can be the best title for the text?A Shakespeare and His BirthplaceB. A Visit to StratfordC. A Day in EnglandD. A Famous Town【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者去年參觀莎士比亞的出生地斯特拉特福德的一次美好的旅行。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Stratford is a very interesting town, right in the center of England. The co

30、untryside around Strutford is pleasant, with its beautiful woods, green fields and quiet rivers. （斯特拉特福德是一個(gè)非常有趣的城鎮(zhèn)，就在英格蘭中部。斯特拉特福德周圍的鄉(xiāng)村景色宜人，有美麗的森林、綠色的田野和寧靜的河流。）” 可知，斯特拉特福德是一個(gè)被樹林和田野環(huán)繞的有趣的城鎮(zhèn)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“The first place we visited was the house in the center of Stratford where Shakespeare wa

31、s born. （我們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是斯特拉特福德市中心莎士比亞出生的房子。）”可知，選項(xiàng)A符合文意；根據(jù)第四自然段“After we had visited Shakespeares birthplace, we went to see the church where he was buried.（在我們參觀了莎士比亞的出生地之后，我們?nèi)チ怂裨岬慕烫?。）”可知，選項(xiàng)B符合文意；根據(jù)第五自然段“We had lunch in a very old hotel that was probably there in Shakespeares time.（我們在一家很舊的酒店吃午飯，那可能是莎

32、士比亞時(shí)代的酒店。）”可知，選項(xiàng)D符合文意。但文章并沒有介紹莎士比亞在倫敦的一個(gè)教堂結(jié)婚，故C項(xiàng)不符合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六自然段“After lunch we walked across the fields to the old cottage, about a mile out of Stratford, where Shakespeare spent most of his married life. （午飯后，我們穿過田野，來到離斯特拉特福德大約一英里的老屋，莎士比亞在那里度過了他大部分的婚姻生活。）”可知，莎士比亞結(jié)婚后的大部分時(shí)間都在一所老屋里度過。故選A

33、?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了作者去年某天參觀莎士比亞的出生地斯特拉特福德的情形。從參觀莎士比亞出生的房子、埋葬他的教堂、到一家很舊的酒店以及莎士比亞婚后生活的老屋來分別介紹作者斯特拉特福德的一日游的經(jīng)歷。故選B。CSince the lockdown (封閉) due to COVID-19, my kids had got much more time to spare at home, so I thought I would use this moment to teach them self-reliance (自力更生).One day months ago, my da

34、ughter Tashi, 16, walked leisurely out of her bedroom at noon. I told her mopping (拖地) was her responsibility. She said, “Fine,” and went to the bathroom. With one hand, she pushed the mop slowly. I waited. Twenty minutes passed, and she didnt even finish the kitchen area.I was about to lose my temp

35、er before I controlled myself and went for a run instead.As I ran, I got even more angry when I thought about how my 11-year-old son Sebastian still couldnt tie his shoes, or fold a shirt, or pick up his wet towel off the floor and hang it up.How can my kids be this lazy and incompetent (無能的)?Of cou

36、rse, I knew. Every single morning, I pick up Sebastians towel because its just easier than wrestling him to do it. And Tashi acted like shed never seen a mop because she hadnt. I was angry, but the anger was misdirected. I was annoyed with myself.I spoke to a psychologist friend, and she told me tha

37、t my way of educating is called “snowplow (雪犁) parenting”, which means pushing every barrier out of the way. Its a problem. Doing too much for kids makes them helpless.Oh dear! I hurt my kids by helping.For the last months, I have forced myself to turn off the snowplow, trying my hardest not to jump

38、 in and do the work assigned to the kids. I cant say the kids do their tasks willingly. Or well. But they are learning.Then yesterday, I got a small win. After I went grocery shopping, I told the kids to unload the car, then I went to the bathroom. When I came out, I heard Tashi shouting at Sebastia

39、n: “Help me put the stuff away. You cant expect Mom to do everything.”8. How did the author feel after watching her daughter mopping?A. Angry.B. Calm.C. Confused.D. Relieved.9. Why did the author get angry with herself?A. She regretted getting mad at her daughter.B. She was ashamed to have wronged h

40、er kids.C. She was guilty about causing her kids problems.D. She felt hopeless about her two disappointing kids.10. According to the text, what do “snowplow parents” tend to do?A. Give kids limited time to play freely.B. Do too much for kids.C. Prevent kids from thinking for themselves.D. Enjoy teac

41、hing kids to overcome difficulties.11. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. The kids prepared a surprise for their mother.B. The authors new parenting method worked.C. The kids made no progress in being self-reliant.D. The author received more respect from her kids than before.【答案】8. A 9. C 10

42、. B 11. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者平時(shí)幫孩子做了太多事，這導(dǎo)致了孩子懶惰和無能，作者反思后改變了育兒的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“I was about to lose my temper before.(我都快發(fā)火了。)”可知，作者看到女兒拖地，作者感到很生氣，故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的“she told me that my way of educating is called “snowplow (雪犁) parenting”, which means pushing every barrier out of the wa

43、y. Its a problem. Doing too much for kids makes them helpless.(她告訴我，我的教育方式被稱為“掃雪機(jī)式教育”，意思是掃除路上的每一道障礙。這是一個(gè)問題。為孩子做太多會(huì)讓他們無助。)”和第八段的“I hurt my kids by helping.(我?guī)椭业暮⒆?，卻傷害了他們。)”可知，作者生自己的氣是因?yàn)樗龑?dǎo)致了孩子的問題而感到愧疚，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的“she told me that my way of educating is called “snowplow parenting”, whic

44、h means pushing every barrier out of the way. Its a problem. Doing too much for kids makes them helpless.(她告訴我，我的教育方式被稱為“掃雪機(jī)育兒法”，意思是掃除路上的每一道障礙。這是一個(gè)問題。為孩子做太多會(huì)讓他們無助。)”可知，“掃雪機(jī)育兒法”傾向于為孩子做太多。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“For the last months, I have forced myself to turn off the snowplow, trying my hardest no

45、t to jump in and do the work assigned to the kids.(在過去的幾個(gè)月里，我強(qiáng)迫自己關(guān)掉掃雪機(jī)，盡最大努力不跳進(jìn)去做分配給孩子們的工作。)”和最后一段的“When I came out, I heard Tashi shouting at Sebastian: “Help me put the stuff away. You cant expect Mom to do everything.”(當(dāng)我出來的時(shí)候，我聽到扎西對塞巴斯蒂安喊道:“幫我把東西收起來。你不能指望媽媽包辦一切。”)”可知，作者的新的育兒方法奏效了，故選B。DNorth Atla

46、ntic right whales now grow smaller than they did 40 years ago, and new research suggests a leading cause is the damage that human activity has done to the critically endangered species.The findings, published in the journal Current Biology, reveal that when fully grown, a North Atlantic right whale

47、born today would be expected to be about one meter shorter than a whale born in 1980. Currently, full-grown members of the species average 13 to 14 meters in length.Researchers used high-resolution photographs to track size and body condition of 129 right whales. Their research indicated that a majo

48、r reason for the animals recent growth problem is entanglement (纏繞) in rope and fishing equipment.North Atlantic right whales typically move up and down the Eastern seaboard, from Florida to Canada. In recent years, more than half the population can be found from late winter to early spring off the

49、coast of Cape Cod, where they sail through a deadly maze (迷宮) of rope and fishing equipment.Entanglements in the equipment can lead to life-threatening infections, starvation, or drowning (溺水). Even when they dont kill the whales, they can cause long-term harm, the researchers found. When the whales

50、 get caught in fishing equipment and end up dragging it around, it forces them to expend more energy fighting to survive, instead of growing or reproducing. Not only does entanglement contribute to reduced body size for an individual whale, but female North Atlantic right whales entangled while nurs

51、ing produce smaller babies. That threatens the repopulation of a species with so few remaining members.In response, conservationists say managers of fishing grounds need to better manage the fishing grounds, whose equipment on the seafloor is considered the primary cause of entanglements. One potent

52、ial answer is greater investment in the development and testing of ropeless fishing technology.“There is no time to wait,” researchers said. “The species cant tolerate any further impacts, or it will have no future.”12. What can we learn about North Atlantic right whales?A. Overfishing slows their g

53、rowth in size.B. They could grow to 15 meters long decades ago.C. They will soon become endangered due to human activity.D. Hundreds of them suffer from entanglement every year.13. Which aspect of the whales will be harmed by entanglement in the long run?A. Growth and reproduction.B. Disease resista

54、nce.C. Food-seeking.D. Breathing.14. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Weight loss of nursing whales.B. Decline in the number of whales.C. Energy loss of individual whales.D. Smaller size of the whales.15. Which might help save North Atlantic right whales according to t

55、he text?A Making ocean fishing completely unlawful.B. Banning the use of fishing equipment.C. Improving the seafloor environment.D. Investing more in rope-free fishing technology.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了北大西洋露脊鯨現(xiàn)在比40年前變小了，新的研究表明，其中一個(gè)主要原因是人類的繩索和捕魚設(shè)備纏住對這種極度瀕危物種的破壞。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

56、文章第二段“The findings, published in the journal Current Biology, reveal that when fully grown, a North Atlantic right whale born today would be expected to be about one meter shorter than a whale born in 1980. Currently, full-grown members of the species average 13 to 14 meters in length.(發(fā)表在當(dāng)代生物學(xué)雜志上的研

57、究結(jié)果顯示，如今出生的北大西洋露脊鯨在完全長大后，預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)比1980年出生的鯨魚矮1米左右。目前，該物種的成年成員平均長度為13至14米。)”可知，現(xiàn)在鯨魚平均長度為13至14米，比1980年出生的鯨魚矮1米左右，由此可以推斷，1980年出生的鯨魚可以長到15米。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段“When the whales get caught in fishing equipment and end up dragging it around, it forces them to expend more energy fighting to survive, instead

58、 of growing or reproducing. (當(dāng)鯨魚被漁具纏住，拖著漁具四處游動(dòng)時(shí)，這迫使它們花費(fèi)更多的能量來掙扎求生，而不是生長或繁殖。)”可知當(dāng)鯨魚被漁具纏住，他們?yōu)榱饲笊?，很少生長或繁殖。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。由文章第五段“Not only does entanglement contribute to reduced body size for an individual whale, but female North Atlantic right whales entangled while nursing produce smaller babies. (

59、纏結(jié)不僅會(huì)減少單個(gè)鯨魚的體型，北大西洋的雌性露脊鯨在哺乳時(shí)纏結(jié)會(huì)產(chǎn)生更小的嬰兒。)”可知纏結(jié)會(huì)讓鯨魚生產(chǎn)出更小的嬰兒。結(jié)合后文“threatens the repopulation of a species with so few remaining members.(威脅到一個(gè)物種的再繁殖，因?yàn)槭Ｏ碌某蓡T很少)”，可知that指鯨魚的體型變小這件事。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“One potential answer is greater investment in the development and testing of ropeless fishing te

60、chnology. (一個(gè)可能的答案是加大對無繩捕魚技術(shù)開發(fā)和測試的投資。)”可知加大對無繩捕魚技術(shù)開發(fā)和測試的投資是一個(gè)解決辦法。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Its time for graduation. A good reflection of high school ought to do you good. Youll be reminded of how you got here, what you learned, and what experiences were most