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1、高中英語必修三 Module 5 Philosophers of Ancient China第1頁,共28頁。 Lead-in第2頁,共28頁。1.Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure. 2.It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.3.You cannot have your cake and eat it too。三人行,必有我?guī)熝捎信笞赃h方來,不亦樂乎 魚與熊掌,不可得兼第3頁,共28頁。confucius Menci
2、us Mozi Philosophers of Ancient China第4頁,共28頁。1.Exploring the old and deducing(推論) the new makes a teacher. 2. Good chances, favorable environment and support from the people. 3.Universal love, condemnation of aggression(侵略).Can you guess the meaning ?溫故而知新,可以為師矣 。兼愛非攻。天時地利人和。Confucius (孔子)Mencius(孟
3、子)Mozi (墨子)第5頁,共28頁。 Pre-reading第6頁,共28頁。 孔子(前551前479)名丘,字仲尼,魯國人。春秋后期偉大的思想家(thinker)、教育家,儒家的創(chuàng)始人。提出了“仁”的學說(teachings),是中國古代著名哲學家(philosopher)。Confucius philosophy: the study of nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil, etc.外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第7頁,共28頁。 孟子(
4、前372前289)名軻,戰(zhàn)國中期魯國鄒人。受業(yè)于子思(孔子之孫,名)之門人,曾游歷于宋、滕、魏、齊等國,闡述他的政治原則(principle),還曾在齊為顧問(adviser)。晚年退而著書,傳世有孟子 七篇。他是戰(zhàn)國中期儒家的代表。Mencius 外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第8頁,共28頁。Mozi 墨翟(公元前476390),人們尊稱墨子。他是戰(zhàn)國初年的魯國人,思想家、學者,墨家學派創(chuàng)始人。著有墨子一書 。 外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第
5、9頁,共28頁。Fast Reading外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第10頁,共28頁。Topic sentences1)Para.1: 2)Para.2:3)Para.3:Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mozi founded the philosophy
6、called Mohism. 外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第11頁,共28頁。1. an idea that influences the way you behave _2. to start an organisation or philosophy _3. the feeling that something is true and exists _4. when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble _5. to look after child
7、ren until they are adults _6. give a lot of importance to _7. job _8. Doing what he suggested _9. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job _10. someone who gives advice _11. having a lot of influence _Vocabularyorder (n.) bring up found (v.) principle belief stressed position resign a
8、dviser influential following sbs advice principlefoundbelieforderbring upstresspositionfollowing sbs adviceresignadviserinfluential外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第12頁,共28頁。Careful-reading外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第13頁,共28頁。 Language Points1.be at war wi
9、th. 和.交戰(zhàn) Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 古代中國各諸侯國之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭。 2. Bring up 養(yǎng)育,教育;提出; 嘔吐 He was brought up by his mother. 他是由母親撫養(yǎng)長大的。 He brought up a good idea.他提出了一個好主意。3.in some ways 在某些方面 In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. 在某些方面,他的信念
10、與孔子相似。 外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第14頁,共28頁。Read the passage and fill in the blanksParagraph 1 Introduction about _ - 479BCThe greatest influence(more than2,000years)He stressed the importance of _, _ and _ in society.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorder外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件
11、外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第15頁,共28頁。Read the passage and fill in the blanksParagraph 2Introduction about _ born in _ BC and brought up by _ _ onlyat an important _ in the _ first and later _The Book of _Man was _ ._ were more important than _ hate the _ _Mencius372his motherpositiongovernment resign
12、edMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruel government外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第16頁,共28頁。Read the passage and fill in the blanksParagraph 3Introduction about _ - 390 BC_ was most important .All man are _ .love all _ _ and lookafter the weakhate the idea of _ Mozi476BC Governmentequalhu
13、man beingswar外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第17頁,共28頁。1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China?Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except_A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty3
14、. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?A.He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.B.He hated the idea of war.C.All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.D. He believed all men were equal.Choose the correct answers外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第18頁,共28頁。4. “If t
15、he government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _. A. Mencius B.Confucius C. Mozi 5. In some ways, Mozis beliefs were similar to those of_. A. Mozi B. Mencius C. Confucius Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived? A.Confucius- Mencius -Mozi B.Men
16、cius-Mozi-Confucius C. Confucius-Mozi-Mencius D.Mozi- Mencius-Confucius外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第19頁,共28頁。7. Whats main idea of the passage?The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.The author wants to introduce three influential philo
17、sophers of ancient China.C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第20頁,共28頁。Read again and decide which statements are tru
18、e or false.1. Mozi stress the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.2. Mencius teachings were very similar to Mozis. 3. Mencius was brought up by his grandmother.4. Mencius resigned because the ruler didnt pay him.5. Mencius believe that man is good, and the rulers were more important th
19、an people.6. Mozis idea of love was the same with the Confucian idea of kindness.7. Mozi considered that government was most important, but he hated the idea of war.外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第21頁,共28頁。 Discussion Which of the following opinions do you think is the most impo
20、rtant? And why? (1)All men are equal. (2)Kindness and love. (3)Peace.外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第22頁,共28頁。 1.All men are equal. equal rights, equal pay for equal work, attend schools for free 2. kindness, love and look after the weak in society. hope project, One in trouble,
21、 all to help.(一方有難,八方支援), harmonious society。 3.Peace. In history, great damage of wars, lose ones life, destroy buildings ,homeless, lead a life, peace and development, one world one dream.外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第23頁,共28頁。The Hope Project In some parts of our country, s
22、ome children are so poor that they cant afford to go to school. We should pay more attention to the problem and contribute much money to help them return to school.外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第24頁,共28頁。. Peace and development are the two subjects of our modern world. In histo
23、ry, wars have caused great damage to people. Many people lost their lives, many people became homeless, and people led a hard and poor life. People all over the world wants a peaceful environment. “One world, one dream” ,the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games calls on us to make contributions to a peaceful and harmonious world.外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件外研英語必修3Module5 Reading精品課件第25頁,共28頁。 1.Try to retell the passage “philosophers of ancient China” (Group A,B,C) 2.Write a composition ab
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