英語（新高考）2022屆高考考前沖刺卷（五）學(xué)生版

1、（新高考）此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 考場號 座位號 2022屆高考考前沖刺卷英語（五）注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷（選擇題）第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短

2、文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThere are a variety of clubs which provide social and cultural activities for students wishing to meet others with similar interests from the same or from different national backgrounds.Charles Peguy CentreRoyal Overseas LeagueCPC is a French youth centre, p

3、roviding advice, support and information to young Europeans aged between 18-25. Facilities include an information and advice service regarding education, work placement and general welfare rights. Moreover, the centre holds a database of jobs and accommodation in London. Members may use a fax machin

4、e, a copier and computers to surf online or check e-mails for free.Hours: Monday 14:00-17:00Tuesday-Friday 10:00-17:00Membership: 35 per yearOpen 365 days per year, ROL is a club with facilities in London and Edinburgh with restaurants, bars and accommodation. There are branches around the world and

5、 57 reciprocal clubs worldwide. Quarterly magazines, literary lectures, annual music and art competitions, and summer and winter programme of events are provided for members.Membership fees: aged 17-20, 47 per yearaged 21-25, 70 per yearFor further information, please contact the membership secretar

6、y.YMCA London CentralKensington Committee for Overseas StudentsYMCA is a social club. Most members are young English professionals, but overseas visitors are welcome. Facilities include photography, art, drama, pottery, language courses at different levels, badminton, fitness testing, cycling, yoga

7、and other activities.Hours: weekdays 07:00-22:30weekends 10:00-21:00Membership fees: 125 per yearHotline: 05667932KCOS is a society for young people from all countries. Each month there are some 40 parties, discos, visits to theatres, concerts, walks and other gatherings where members will be able t

8、o meet lots of people. A new programme is sent each month directly to members. The club arranges a weekly club night in a Covent Garden bar. To find out more, telephone the club or write (freepost) to the office.Hours: 10:30-17:30Tel: 056638011. The passage is mainly for _.A. young English professio

9、nalsB. local students from different backgroundsC. European students in LondonD. the youth wishing to meet different people2. According to the passage, which club can provide the places to live in?A. CPC.B. ROL.C. YMCA.D. KCOS.3. If you want more information about language study, you can _.A. make a

10、 phone callB. go to the office in personC. send a fax or an e-mailD. turn to the membership secretaryBDo you like running enough to make it a habit? Temey Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isnt stopping.In February, the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, co

11、mpeted at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon (42,J95 km) with a tune of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners.Then, in November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Womens American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old

12、record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984. During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she told Runners World. “When I finished, all I was thinking was that I was super happy,” Wolfgram said.This was only her third m

13、arathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. “I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer. and Im still glad that I did it.”When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 mile

14、s （about 190 kilometers） per week. Although her parents didnt have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-

15、country practice after school.Next, Wolfgram will think about attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after its scheduled.4. In which race has Wolfgram broken a record?A. The 2020 US Olympic Trials.B. The 2020 Womens American Junior marathon.C. Her first marathon in 2018.D. The 2024 Olympic Games.5. Wha

16、t does the underlined phrase “hit a wall” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. To knock ones head against a wall.B. To be disappointed.C. To go smoothly.D. To be very tired.6. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?A. Her coachs support.B. Her parents, encouragement.C. Her desire to prove she c

17、ould do it.D. Her hope to break the national record.7. Which word best describes Wolfgram?A. Outgoing.B. Determined.C. Honest.D. Smart.COstara, upon which Easter is based, is the Pagan celebration of the vernal equinox (春分).The holiday is named after Eostre, a spring goddess of the Germanic traditio

18、n. There isnt much written record of Eostre, and it is thought she was worshiped by tribes who used oral tradition rather than written words to record history. Eostre was a symbol of fertilityshe may have been the original source of the association of eggs with springtime celebrations. She may also

19、be responsible for the Easter rabbitthe spring equinox was a time when hares would come out and mate. A female hare can even conceive (受孕) while pregnant with another onethis remarkable fertility became a symbol of the season. Therefore, we get “Eostre rabbits” in the spring.Growth and awakening are

20、 important parts of Ostara celebrations. Because the day marks the coming of the planting season, modern Pagans store seeds to later transfer outdoors after frost has disappeared. Caring for the seedling is like worshiping the goddess. Besides, drawings replace the pretty color1 s of new flowers.For

21、 Pagans, Ostara is a time for spiritual awakening and rebirth. Walking meditation is a common practice and special attention is paid to the signs of nature coming back to life. New beginnings are coming, and there is much soul-searching and clearing away negative energy. This spiritual cleaning is a

22、lso reflected in the practice of spring cleaning.Whether youre Pagan or not, you might have noticed many of your own springtime celebrations in Ostara celebrations, and theres a reason why Pagan customs have been practiced pretty much in the same way because so much of it is simply human nature. Who

23、 could resist a springtime walk in a forest? Is there anyone who isnt inspired by natures annual new beginning? So whatever your own tradition, honor the season with a spiritual cleaning and rebirthto make room for beautiful things to come.8. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Ostara has a lon

24、ger history than Easter.B. Only Pagan celebrate Ostara nowadays.C. Ostara is a celebration intended for females.D. Most Ostara celebrations are not held outdoors.9. What do you think is not an important part of Ostara celebrations according to the passage?A. Growth.B. Drawings.C. Flowers.D. Spiritua

25、l awakening.10. What is the similarity between walking meditation and spring cleaning?A. They can help to clean peoples spirit.B. They are in need of some special attention.C. It is common to hold the activities worldwide.D. Written record of them is not talked about a lot.11. Why do our own springt

26、ime celebrations have so much in common with many Ostara celebrations?A. They have the same origin and history.B. It is human nature to pursue beautiful things.C. Pagan customs have been spread to the world.D. Pagans are good at learning from other cultures.DGood health care depends on access to goo

27、d information, which our digital devices easily provide. Digital health could be the next big development in how we approach health care.Digital health might sound like its intended to keep your digital devices healthy. Instead, it is a term that describes the system of connected devices that can mo

28、nitor and report important health information.To really appreciate digital healths potential, you need only look at how digital devices have already changed your lives. Take travelling as an example. Before smartphones, online translators, GPS and the Internet, travel in unfamiliar areas was difficu

29、lt. You either had to use a map, find a guide, or constantly asked people to help you get from one place to another. Now, all the information you need can be carried with you in your pocket.The most useful aspect of digital health is the ability to constantly and accurately monitor vital information

30、. The information is then accessible through the Internet, so your doctor has a wealth of data about your daily health. Your doctor can then use that information to make changes to your treatment at any time!No one would suggest that you should stop seeing your doctor altogether. However, the abilit

31、y for you and your doctor to constantly monitor your health is a big benefit, it makes it possible to have useful consultations with your doctor online. And reducing the number of office visits could make the entire process more efficient.Advances in digital health, however, also bring some signific

32、ant privacy concerns, information regarding your health is particularly sensitive. Patient data could be used for advertising or marketing, for example. If health records are accessible online, safeguarding your information from unauthorized(未經(jīng)授權(quán)的) access might be difficult. But if managed properly,

33、 the benefits of digital health could certainly outweigh the risks.12. Why is travelling mentioned in the third paragraph?A. To show us the importance of digital health.B. To persuade us of the prospects of digital health.C. To help us understand the term digital health better.D. To explain to us th

34、e development of digital devices.13. Which of the following details is not mentioned in the passage?A. The meaning of digital health.B. The advantages and disadvantages of digital health.C. The reason why you shouldnt stop seeing your doctor.D. Improved efficiency of consultations with your doctor o

35、nline.14. What is one concern about digital health?A. The danger that personal health data could be stolen.B. Rising manufacturing costs in the health care industry.C. Worries about the side effect caused by digital devices.D. Government regulations limiting sensitive information online.15. What is

36、the passage mainly about?A. Health conditions that need urgent attention.B. The current state of health care training.C. A technological trend in health care.D. Rising pressure on health care.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Flextime is a flexible schedule in which

37、 employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government. _16_.For employees, flextime has a clear advantage. _17_. For example, people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, a

38、ssist s, and perform other tasks. Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which improves creativity, as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished.Employers benefit from flextime a lot. _18_. This makes the company a better and more

39、 productive place to work. In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a greater portion of the day, as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones, attend meetings, and so forth._19_. It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work. Employees

40、are also usually given an hourly, daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours. Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week.A classic example of a flextime schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take

41、three days off. Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office. For example, home offices are increasingly popular among many companies. _20_.A. Its also seen as a family-friendly policyB. Most flextime schedules include core timeC. First, it

42、 tends to increase employees satisfactionD. However, flextime may not be applicable to all fieldsE. Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employeesF. It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their livesG. Employers may also allow people to work in

43、untraditional settings such as coffee houses第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Little Jarrell was testing his mountain bike road outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance _21

44、_ among the trees caught her attention. It _22_ to be a sandy-color1 ed five-month-old Great Dane mix.He was skinny, and had a lot of road rash and a _23_ leg. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and _24_ their water. They were more than seven miles from _25_ and riding bikes. “We couldnt _26_ him,” L

45、ittle told his partner. He _27_ picked up his new friend and slipped the dogs hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey. Then he put the dogs _28_ paws over his shoulders.The 30-minute ride into town _29_ at a bike store, where they got more water and _30_ for the dog. That was when Andr

46、ea Shaw, a woman from Maine in town on business, _31_ by. The dog made a beeline for her, licking her. Shaw was _32_ and, after learning what had happened, declared her _33_: I am keeping this dog.Shaw called him Columbo _34_ the town where theyd met and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Col

47、umbo is living the high _35_ on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, and two coon dogs to keep him company.21. A. callingB. movingC. standingD. sleeping22. A. turned outB. lookedC. found outD. figured23. A. dirtyB. brokenC. burntD. beaten24. A. sharedB. drankC. pouredD. finished25. A. sc

48、hoolB. homeC. villageD. downtown26. A. takeB. carryC. leaveD. keep27. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. naturalD. finally28. A. frontB. otherC. hurtD. injured29 A. turnedB. reachedC. arrivedD. ended30. A. medicineB. careC. foodD. rest31. A. happenedB. madeC. stoppedD. moved32. A. excitedB. touchedC. shockedD

49、. annoyed33. A. luckB. wishC. intentionD. mind34. A. atB. inC. fromD. after35. A. friendshipB. wayC. lifeD. chance第卷（非選擇題）第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China launched a large robotic spacecraft early Tuesday morning at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south Ch

50、inas Hainan province, _36_(task) it with landing on the moon and bringing back lunar samples, 44 years after such extraterrestrial substances (外星物質(zhì)) _37_(bring) back to earth the last time.The _38_(heavy) and largest in the nations lunar fleet Change 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next sev

51、eral days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (剎車操作) to avoid _39_(accident) flying past the moon.The return capsule of _40_(China) Change 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on

52、 Thursday, bringing back the countrys first samples _41_(collect) from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA).Zhang Kejian, head of CNSA, declared the Change 5 mission a success.It marked the successful _42_(conclude) of Chinas current three-step lunar exploration prog

53、ram of orbiting and landing, and bringing back samples, _43_ began in 2004.The recovery team would do _44_ initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it _45_ Beijing, where it would be opened for technicians to remove the container holding lunar samples, then administration

54、said.第三部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，請給你的英國筆友William寫一封信，分享北京冬奧會(huì)的精彩瞬間。內(nèi)容包括：1. 詢問近況；2. 你印象最深刻的片斷；3. 你當(dāng)時(shí)的感想。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear William,_Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) (滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theres a Crocodile in Our Pickle Jar(咸菜缸)“Alex, your brother ate everything o

55、n his plate. Why dont you be a good boy too and eat your dinner?” said Alexs Mom, “I guess you wont be hungry for sweets then”.“But Im not hungry,” said Alex.Alexs Mom walked over to the countertop and brought over the most mouth-watering, tasty looking dessert you ever did see. “Okay, who wants a p

56、iece of chocolate cake?” Before anyone else at the table could speak a single word, Alex called out, “Me, me, me, me, me!”“Alex, you just said youre not hungry,” said Alexs Mom. “How could you possibly want a piece of cake?”“I just got hungry all of a sudden,” said Alex.“Good, I bet youre ready to e

57、at your peas and carrots then.”“Im not hungry for them. Ill just have a piece of cake please,” said Alex.“Alex, it doesnt work that way. To get a piece of cake youll have to eat your dinner first.”“But I dont want too!”“Well, I guess youll just have to call it a night,” said Alexs Dad. “Youre excuse

58、d from the table Alex. Brush your teeth and get to bed, young man.”“Yes, sir,” replied Alex.As Alex stood up from the table, his brother pretended to be flying an airplane. After a bite of chocolate cake made a safe landing in his brothers mouth, Alex ran out of the room as fast as he could. Being s

59、ent to bed without having dessert was tough enough, but being teased by his brother is what really took the cake.After he brushed his teeth and climbed into bed, Alex found it hard to fall asleep that night. His stomach sounded like an angry lion and he felt dizzy. Alex was so hungry that he felt we

60、ak and the room was spinning! As he made his way to the kitchen and opened the refrigerator door, Alex could hardly wait to sneak a nice big piece of chocolate cake. He knew that would make him feel better.注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。But Alex was shocked to see a crocodile swimming in a j