2021-2022學年河北省唐山市路北區(qū)唐山一中高三第二次調(diào)研英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeac

2、h2Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection3A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary4It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _

3、.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped5My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to6The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminde

4、d7I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew8_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs

5、BWhileCOnce DUntil9Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to10On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever11She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regu

6、larly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus12Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /13There are various things on sale, so you can cho

7、ose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what14The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat15This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata16Due to large investment in housing, many c

8、ities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with17- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are18We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBc

9、asualCemptyDclear19Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone20What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中

10、，選出最佳選項。21（6分）As more people opt for the single life, adult friendships also grow more important For people in relationships, having a reliable group is important, too-your mate will be much happier if youre spreading your anxieties beyond his or her cars and you will also feel better.In a recent st

11、udy, researchers made some fascinating findings about how “who we are” informs the friendships we hold. The study was based on the most popular personality construct in contemporary psychology, the Big 5 personality traits (特征); extraversion, or how much you love attention and interacting with peopl

12、e; neuroticism, or how easily worried you are by things; agreeableness, or how warm and kind you are; conscientiousness, or how careful you are about lifers many duties; and openness to experience, or how much youre into discovering new things, whether theyre ideas, people, or places.For their study

13、, the research team recruited 434 students. They took a personality questionnaire in the lab, then rated how satisfied they were with their friends and their life overall, and then researchers asked them to recommend half a dozen friends to rate their personality. Gathering these ratings together, t

14、he researchers found that openness to experience didnt have anything to do with friendship satisfaction, at least in this study. Neuroticism was linked to lower satisfaction (probably because emotionally unstable people may be dramatic or hard to please, at least in my personal experience). But havi

15、ng high scores in the three remaining sunny traits-conscientiousness, extra version, and agreeableness-predicted higher friendship satisfaction. However, its a pretty intuitive (直覺的) result, since its easy to be friends with someone whos always on time, always saying that youre right, and always up

16、to hang out But if you dont exactly identify with all that* fear not: Your personality is so much more than your traits.1、What does the author think of the friendship?AIt is helpful to dating and work.BIt can relieve your negative emotions.CIt has nothing to do with personality.DIt is ba.sed on the

17、5 popular personality traits.2、What did the recent study find?AThe biggest 5 personality traits.BThe methods of informing the friendships.CThe ways to form the most popular personality.DThe relationship between personality and friendships.3、What does the underlined word “neuroticism” in Paragraph 2

18、mean?ADetermination. BNervousness.CHesitation. DOptimism.4、What opinion does the author hold?AIts hard to please emotionally unstable people.BA punctual person can surely make more friends.CFriends arc more important than families for single persons.DThe five traits arc equally demanded in getting h

19、igher friendship satisfaction.22（8分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What

20、 is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder?improve your climbing skills by focusing on basicsplaces to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, eas

21、y to findless time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The

22、 path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. T

23、he left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and

24、placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.1、According to the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor sportBhas no safety protectionCneeds maps and equi

25、pmentDis a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit builds minds and bodiesDit is a team game3、According to the example, the right route is _.Aa shortcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDlined with jugs23（8分） When we talk about Americans ba

26、rely into adulthood who are saddled with(擔負著) unbearable levels of debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But theres a growing body of evidence suggesting that todays young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves

27、（墳?zāi)梗?More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they havent built up their credit histories yet, its a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.Although many young people blame socializing as a

28、 barrier to saving money, most of them arent purchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. Theyre struggling with much more daily financial demands.To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isnt permanent in the lo

29、ng run, and its going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because theyll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面條）they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adu

30、lts are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that theyre slower at paying it off. If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State

31、. If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who cant pay off their credit cards.Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at th

32、ese levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?AMany young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.BCredit cards play an increasingly impor

33、tant role in college life.CCredit cards are doing more harm than student loans.DThe American credit card system is under criticism.2、Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?AThey tend to forget about the deadlines.BThey havent developed a credit history.CThey are

34、often unable to pay back in time.DThey are inexperienced in managing money.3、What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?AIt will place an unnecessary burden on society.BIt will give them no motivation to work hard.CIt will exert psychological pressur

35、e on them.DIt will affect their future spending power.4、What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?AThey will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.BThey may experience a financial crisis in their old age.CTheir quality of life wi

36、ll be affected.DTheir credit cards may be cancelled.5、What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?AThey go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.BThey lose large numbers of their regular clients.CTheir clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.DTheir interest rates

37、have to be reduced now and then.24（8分）The Truth Can Set You FreeI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadnt been paying attention，and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.“Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me

38、. I pulled both out for him，and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania drivers license.“What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”“No, Im not,” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadnt had time to reregister yet.“So what brings you here?”He ha

39、d asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since youve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. Weve moved down here to be close to my wifes family.”“So youve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I

40、 really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.” He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat lie on me, or hes telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling m

41、e a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors (腫瘤) are on the inside. ”And then, I dont know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.He

42、 looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasnt taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor,” he said, “Slow down from now on.”The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had

43、 been one of those gorgeous blondes (金發(fā)美女) who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.1、The author was stopped by the police officer because .Ahe didnt have a licenseBhe forgot to re-registerChe was seriously illDhe d

44、rove too fast2、The author moved to Virginia probably because .Ahe was homesickBhe served in the army thereCVirginia had better hospitalsDhis family could be better cared for3、On hearing about the authors cancer, the police officer .Asaid it was an excuseBdoubted his honestyCshowed sympathy for himDa

45、sked him to show his scars4、It can be inferred from the passage that the author was .AoptimisticBadventurousCdishonestDromantic25（10分）Phone batteries rarely last a full day anymore, so carrying compact chargers (小巧的充電器) is becoming normal. But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy, thic

46、k and inconvenientuntil Solar Paper is developed.Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightweight panel (面板) called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost its power. It was created by Chicago-based Yolk. After raising more than $1mill

47、ion online for the production, it is now available to purchase throughout the country. It comes in four versions2.5W, 5W, 7.5W and 10wdepending on the output needed for various devices. And these different models are created by combining individual 2. 5W panels together.A 2.5W panel will charge an i

48、Phone 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours. The 5W version charges the same devices but cuts changing time to two hours or three hours if its cloudy. The 7.5W model Solar Paper changes the devices in the same time as the 5W version but produces more energy when it is cloudy. The 10W version is ideal(理想的) fo

49、r the iPad Air 2, and will charge a device in 2.5 hours. Each individual panel measures 3.5 inches 6.7 inches0.6inches, weighs 60g and 1.5mm thick.Other features include a unique automatic reset (重置) function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight. Ot

50、her solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions. It also has a low-energy LCD screen that displays the amount of power the Solar Paper produces in real time.1、What does the underlined word “boost” in the second paragraph mean?ABalance.BIncreaseCPossess.DReduce.2、How is Solar P

51、aper different from other solar chargers?AIt can be carried wherever you go.BIt can produce more electricity.CIt can produce power even if its rainy.DIt can get reconnected automatically after a shadow.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?sATo introduce the strengths of solar chargers.B

52、To praise Chicago engineers for their efforts.CTo introduce a new type of solar charger.DTo advise producers to make phone batteries last long.4、What can we know about the Solar Paper?AYolk started an online activity to fund production of Solar Paper.BCustomers are able to buy Solar Paper all over t

53、he world.CThe 7. 5W version is the best choice if users charge an iPad.DThe LCD screen shows how much current an iPhone uses.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My fathers only child, I was an obvious candidate to be his fishing companion.My most vivid

54、 1 of our fishing outings are those at Lily Lake in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. By the age of 6, Id 2 my first lesson in fish behavior: fish like an 3 breakfast, which means crawling from our sleeping bags 4 . We climbed the winding road to the lake, 5 the wooden footbridge, built above a dam. A pa

55、th led us to the 6 tied up at the water edge.My father rowed us through the dark green channels. We spoke 7 , and the only other sounds were the liquid dipping of the oars（櫓）and an occasional bird cry. 8 a promising-looking spot, we baited our hooks, 9 our lines, and waited. For those few hours, the

56、 lake was ours.My father and I had an uneasy 10 . His behavior had too often embarrassed me. But on those fishing mornings, he could 11 me the lessons of fishing-not only how to fish, but also other lessons:We wouldnt always get what we 12 .With patience, though, we might.The wait could be as 13 as

57、the reward.Much could be heard in the quiet of the dawn. 14 between two people dont need to be filled.I dont remember how old I was the last time I went fishing with my father at Lily Lake. But those times 15 fishing were the closest moment I 16 with my father as a child.My father is gone now, but I

58、 17 recently to Lily Lake. I crossed the wooden footbridge and stood on the shore. A silver flash 18 the waters surface, spreading littering rings. I was there again with my father, 19 through islands of lily pads, and I whispered a thank-you for 20 he taught me.1、Athoughts Bhonors Cdreams Dmemories

59、2、Adeserves Bbenefited Clearned Dachieved3、Aelegant Bearly Cabsolute Dactive4、Abefore dawn Bduring break Cat night Dafter dark5、Acrossing Breaching Cfollowing Dexamining6、Ahorse Bhouse Cbag Dboat7、Aloudly Bsilently Csoftly Deagerly8、ANoticing BChoosing CChecking DDigging9、Acast Bleft Cput Dpull10、Ac

60、onnection Brelationship Ccommunication Dsimilarity11、Agive Bdrive Cteach Dtell12、Awant Bkeep Cimprove Dgain13、Adisappointing Bpuzzling Cfrightening Dsatisfying14、ASignificances BDifferences CDifficulties DSilences15、Aspent Btaken Cbrought Dpaid16、Astayed Bhad Ccarried Dtook17、Amoved Badjusted Cretur