外研英語必修3Module5grammar(共30張)課件

1、Revision of AttributiveClause A guessing gameOctober 1, 1949 is the day _ New China was founded.Which day is celebrated by all Chinese in October?whenNational Day Oct 1stTu Youyou is the first Chinese lady_won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.Which Chinese lady won the Nobel Prize for Medicine ?thatTu Y

2、ouyouA lift is a machine _carries people up and down inside buildings.Which machine is used to carry people up and down inside buildings?liftthat /whichA gym is a place _ we spend money to work out.GymWhere do we spend money to work out? whereAppreciation of some proverbs1. God helps those who help

3、themselves.2. He who laughs last laughs best.3. 不到長城非好漢。 (he / not a true man )He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. _AntecedentRelative wordRelative WordsRelative pronounsRelative adverbsBasic knowledgewho, whom, whose, which, th

4、at, aswhen, where, why Attributive clausesRelative pronounswho whomwhich thataswhose人 主語，賓語人 賓語物 主語，賓語人/物 主賓表人/物 主賓人/物 定語 Attributive clausesRelative adverbswhenwherewhy時(shí)間 狀語地點(diǎn) 狀語原因 狀語1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.

5、Ill never forget the day_ they got married. 5. We do the same work _ they do.who/that(whom/ that/who)whosewhenPractice asKey&Difficult Points1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.4.I went to t

6、he place _I worked ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when wherewhy(which/that)(which/that)(that/which)Difficulty 1: Relative pronoun or Relative adverbs?Conclusion: The choice between relative pronouns and relative adverbs doesnt depend on the anteced

7、ents before the attributive clauses, but on the verbs or verb phrases in the attributive clauses.1. This is the best film _ Ive seen.2. She won the Nobel Prize , _made her excited.3. I still remember the schools and boys _ I met there.4.The villagers here depend on the fishing industry, without_ the

8、re wont be much work.5. All _ is said is true.(that)(that)Difficulty 2: that or which ?thatwhichwhich(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the last修飾時(shí)。(5)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。(6

9、) 先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句。1、只能用that不用which的情況Difficulty 2 : that or which ?(1) 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。 2、只用which不用that的情況(2) 在非限制性定語從句中。 She won the Nobel Prize , which made all Chinese people excited.2. The villagers here depend on the fishing industry, without which there wont be much work.Difficul

10、ty 3 : where an actual place 1.Somepre-schoolchildrengoto aday carecenter,where they learnsimplegamesandsongs.2.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity wheresight mattersmorethanhearing.3.Wewilldiscussanumberofcases where beginnersofEnglishfailtouse thelanguageproperly.=where引導(dǎo)的定語從句特殊

11、用法當(dāng)先行詞為point, situation, condition, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job, atmosphere等虛擬的地點(diǎn),在定語從句中做狀語時(shí)， 用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。 Hewasdrivingsofastastogethimselfintoadangeroussituationwhere heislikelytolose thecontroloverhiscar.Correct the mistake:The topic that Eric is interested is Physic

12、s.The topic (that/which) Eric is interested in is Physics.The topic in which that Eric is interested is Physics.Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Difficulty 4: prep +which/whomabout which 1. I dont like the way _ you treat your father.Difficulty 5:先行詞是the way的定語從句(in whi

13、ch/that)I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。不只一位姐姐只有一位姐姐Types:RestrictiveNon-restrictiveComma ,1. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.2. _ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbi

14、n.3. _ is expected, the England team won the football match.4. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. whichAsAswhich1. as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可以放在主句之前, 之中或之后。which 一般放在主句句中或句末, 不能放句首。Difficulty 6:as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句2. as 有“正如”、“就象”之意，用于一些固定搭配中，如： as you know/ as is often the

15、case /as we planned/as we expected而 which 則有“這一點(diǎn)”的意思 。Writing王老師，我們的班主任,經(jīng)常給我們提供幫助。她2003年來我們學(xué)校工作，在我們學(xué)校教書已經(jīng)14年了。她教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有為我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)允許我們互相自由交流的氣氛（atmosphere)的能力。我們都愛她。Homework:1. Finish the writing.2.Revise difficult points in Attributive Clause.Thank you有志者，事竟成.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./W

16、here there is a will there is a way千里之行，始于足下.The longest journey begins with the first step。積少成多.Every little helps。滿招損，謙受益.Pride hurts, modesty benefits。世上唯有貧窮可以不勞而獲.Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty。偉業(yè)非一日之功/冰凍三尺非一日之寒.Rome was not built in a day。一寸光陰一寸金，寸今難買寸光陰.Lost years are worse than

17、 lost dollars。自助者天助.God helps those who help themselves。欲速則不達(dá).More haste, less speed。臺上一分鐘，臺下十年功.One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage。好的開端是成功的一半.Well begun is half done。酒好不怕巷子深.Good wine needs no bush。成功源于勤奮.Industry is the parent of success。英雄所見略同.Great minds think alike。熟能生巧.

18、Practice makes perfect。靜水流深.Still waters run deep。滴水穿石.Little stone fell great oaks。前事不忘，后事之師.The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future。君子之交淡如水.A hedge between keeps friendship green。機(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來.Take time while time is, for time will away。集思廣益.Two heads are better than one。未雨綢繆.Provide

19、for a rainy day。真金不怕火煉.True blue will never strain。燕雀安知鴻鵠之志.A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan。身正不怕影子歪.A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe。天涯何處無芳草.There is plenty of fish in the sea。大智若愚.Cats hind their paws。人不可貌相，海水不可斗量.Judge not a book by its cover。(Never judge from app

20、earances。)有情人終成眷屬.All shall be well, Jack shall have jill。海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰.The world is but a little place, after all。寧為雞頭，不為鳳尾.It is better to be a head of dog than a tail of a lion。知識就是力量.Knowledge is power。金錢不是萬能的.Money is not everything。時(shí)不我待.Time and tide wait no man。少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲.A young idler, an old

21、 beggar。趁熱打鐵.Strike while the iron is hot。天生我才必有用.Every man has his price?？雌频娜四艹纱笫?He who sees through life and death will meet with most success。世上無難事，只要肯登攀.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart。不入虎穴，焉得虎子.Noting venture, noting gain。不鳴則已，一鳴驚人.It never rains but it pours。勝者為王，敗者為寇.Losers are alwa

22、ys in the wrong。謀事在人，成事在天.Man proposes, God deposes。眾人拾柴火焰高.Many hands make light work。不經(jīng)風(fēng)雨，怎能見彩虹. No cross, no crown。沒有付出，就沒有收獲.No pain, no gain。不進(jìn)則退.Not to advance is to go back。No way is impossible to courage。1、believe in yourself.相信自己!consider things from every angle.思考問題要全面。dont give up and don

23、t give in不要放棄，不要言敗!want it more than anything.必須之物最重要。redouble your efforts加倍努力!zero in your for it.從零開始，勇往直前!give more than you planned to多多給予，不必計(jì)較。hang on to your dreams追逐夢想。ignore those who try to discourage you .陰險(xiǎn)與打擊勿放心上。take control of your own.命運(yùn)掌握在自己手上。live well, love lots, and laugh often.善

24、待生活，熱愛一切，經(jīng)常開懷大笑。open your eyes and see things as they really are.睜大眼睛，看清事實(shí)真相。quitters never win and winners never quit退縮者永無勝利，勝利者永不退縮。, nothing can replace you.你舉世無雙，無人可以替代。understand yourself in order to better understanding others.知己方能解人。keep trying no matter how hard it seems. it will get easier.

25、堅(jiān)持不懈，難也變易。read, study and learn about everything in your life點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴皆重要，處處學(xué)習(xí)是訣竅。enrich your life today,. yesterday is mystery.充實(shí)今朝，昨日已成過去，明天充滿神奇。family and friends are hidden treasures. seek them and enjoy the riches.家人和朋友是看不見寶藏,努力發(fā)掘,共享財(cái)富。 Peace comes from within. Do not seek it without寧靜來自內(nèi)心，勿向外尋求!Bei

26、ng neither jealous nor greedy, being without desires, and remaining the same under all circumstances, this is nobility.不嫉妒、不貪婪、沒有私慾，在任何情況下，內(nèi)心都持有那份寧靜，這就是高尚!He who has tasted the sweetness of solitude and tranquility becomes free from fear and free from sin.當(dāng)一個(gè)人品嚐到孤獨(dú)與恬靜的美味時(shí)，便不會產(chǎn)生恐懼的心理和犯罪的行為。The cause

27、of suffering is selfish desire, whether it is the desire for pleasure, desire for revenge, or simply desire for a long life.痛苦的根源來自，無論企求快樂、，或只企求，都會導(dǎo)致痛苦。Desire causes suffering because it can never be completely gratified.其主要原因乃是慾望永遠(yuǎn)無法完全滿足。To be attached to one thing (to a certain view) and to look d

28、own upon other thing (views) as inferior-this wise men call a fetter.固執(zhí)某一件事物(或某種見解)，而輕視其他事物(或見解)是卑鄙的，智者稱它為束縛。Bonds do not exist for those to whom naught is dear or not dear.沒有貪愛和憎恨的人，就沒有束縛。There is no fire like lust, no grip like hate; there is no net like delusion, no river like craving.貪心是最猛烈的火，憎恨

29、是最壞的執(zhí)著，迷惑和錯(cuò)誤的見解是最難脫逃的網(wǎng)，愛欲是最難渡過的河流。One should give up anger; one should abandon pride; one should overcome all fetters. Ill never befall him who clings not to mind and body and is passionless一個(gè)人應(yīng)該舍棄憤怒，拔除傲慢，超越所有的束縛。不執(zhí)著心靈和物質(zhì)的人，內(nèi)心可以得到真正的安寧，而不受外在的影響。All desires have in them little pleasant taste but rather much potential suffering.所有的欲望，只有小小的甜味，而卻隱藏著相當(dāng)多的苦頭。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.明智的人不為別人的想法所影響。Do not be led by reports, or tradition, or hearsay.不要被任何報(bào)導(dǎo)、傳統(tǒng)、或流言所左右。Do not believe what is passed from mouth; Do not believe rumors ; Do not beli