2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語階段綜合檢測2(含解析)外研版必修4

1、.PAGE 下載后可自行編輯修改，頁腳下載后可刪除。階段綜合檢測(二).閱讀理解(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)AWhen youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt，youre certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranki

2、ng from comfortable 3star hotels up to 5star accommodation，the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international center for water sports，allowing visitors to take part in surfing，sailing and deep sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge

3、variety of coral and fish，making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isnt enough，Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Open Air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history，Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site

4、 of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday，youre basically staying in an open air museum！The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments，temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile

5、sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital CityFinally，of course，theres Cairo.Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture，art，cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids，va

6、rious temples and some fascinating museums，Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.【語篇解讀】本文講述了幾個(gè)埃及好玩的城市及它們的特色。1Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them Athe funniest botanic gardensBchoices of water activitiesCa brief history of EgyptDthe mix of culture and artB細(xì)節(jié)理

7、解題。根據(jù)HurghadaA Water Sports Paradise局部的“the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters可知，這兒主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活動。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?ACairo.BLuxor.CThebes.DHurghada.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CairoThe Capital City局部的“Its definitely a st

8、arting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.可知，Cairo 一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游覽的地方。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。3This passage is most probably taken from Aa historical documentBa science magazineCa travel guideDa book reviewC推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，本文介紹了幾個(gè)埃及好玩的城市，所以應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在旅游指南上。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。BSusan lost her husband half a year ago in a car accident.She

9、has two kids，Jessy，a little girl of eight，and Dan，a boy，who is ten.Susan had no plans for the upcoming Christmas.Christmas is about family，love and getting together and it just reminded her too much of her dead husband.There is joyoowever，Jessy and Dan love Christmas.It is their favorite time of the

10、 year.Neighbors have turned on lights and decorations.All stores are open today.Lots of people go shopping.Christmas lights are sparkling all over stores，homes and parks.Jessy and Dan tried to convince their mother，but it was not working.“Mom，at least bake us a fruit cake，please！said Jessy.“Yes，plea

11、se！said Dan.This begging really made Susan feel guilty.She agreed.She took her coat and purse and rushed to the grocery store.As soon as the engine started，Jessy and Dan rushed to the garage where the decorations were.With no time to waste，they began to decorate the front yard and the entire house，p

12、utting everything in order.Susan was on her way back and the kids had already done what they wanted.Susan arrived，and her jaw dropped.“Oh，my God！Oh，my God！Susan let out a cry and burst into tears.She called the kids and started apologizing，“Im so sorry；please forgive me！“Its all right，Mom，said the k

13、ids.Neighbors，relatives and a close friend gathered around，singing Christmas songs with that big，fat turkey waiting on the table.Children should not be punished or suffer consequences(影響) of lifes down falls.Live life to the fullest and value every moment with loved ones.【語篇解讀】Susan因?yàn)閭亩鴽]心情過圣誕節(jié)，她的孩子

14、們悄悄地裝飾了屋子，給了她一個(gè)驚喜。4Why did Susan have no plans for the upcoming Christmas?ABecause she thought her children would make a plan.BBecause she was too poor to make a plan.CBecause she was too busy to make a plan.DBecause she was too sad to make a plan.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Christmas is about family，love and get

15、ting together and it just reminded her too much of her dead husband.可推斷Susan是因?yàn)樘珎亩鴽]心情過圣誕節(jié)。5We can infer that Dan and Jessy Adidnt miss their father at allBlooked forward to the ChristmasConly wanted a fruit cake as a presentDdidnt know why their mother was sadB推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“However，Jessy and Dan lov

16、e Christmas.It is their favorite time of the year.可推斷Jessy和Dan很期待過這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)。6When Susan saw what her kids did，she was probably Acalm BangryCguilty DinterestedC推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“She called the kids and started apologizing，Im so sorry；please forgive me！可推斷Susan為沒有考慮到孩子們的感受，為他們好好準(zhǔn)備過圣誕節(jié)而感到很愧疚。7What is the writer

17、s purpose in writing this passage?ATo tell us that mothers are great.BTo prove that children are very clever.CTo show that sadness wont last forever.DTo ask us to value every moment with our loved ones.D作者意圖題。根據(jù)末段的“Live life to the fullest and value every moment with loved ones.可知作者寫這篇文章是為了建議我們珍惜和我們

18、所愛的人在一起的每一刻。CSome years ago，a 28yearold Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water.Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a waterdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show.Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii，the contest organizers pro

19、mised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom.The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest.When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains，they were laughed at by the organizers.This trag

20、ic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量)And since your blood volume exists within a closed system，increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress o

21、n your heart and blood vessels (血管)Your kidneys (腎) must work overtime to get rid of extra water o，your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time.And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.Putting unnecessary stress on y

22、our system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process.For the average person，it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists，as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a momenttomoment basis.But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your

23、 health over the long term.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。過量飲水對我們的安康危害很大，我們應(yīng)該防止過量飲水。8Why is the Californian woman mentioned?ATo lead to the topic of the text.BTo tell us a tragic news story about a mother.CTo tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.DTo tell us how much water we can drink at most one time

24、.A推理判斷題。本文主要是講過量飲水對身體有害，而提到那個(gè)加州女人的故事是為了引出這個(gè)話題。9When the participants showed signs of pains，the organizers Abecame very concernedBwere laughed at by othersCtried to reduce their painsDdidnt pay much attention to themD推理判斷題。由第一段“When she and other participants complained of .laughed at by the organize

25、rs.可知，那些組織者并沒怎么在意他們。10Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AHow water is consumed in our body.BThe importance of water to our health.CWhy drinking too much water is dangerous.DThe function of kidneys in consuming water.C段落大意題。本段主要講過量飲水為什么對身體有害。11The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water Aisnt t

26、hat dangerousBcan never be found outCis really harmful in the long runDleads to some obvious symptomsC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“But make no .your health over the long term.可知，過量飲水從長遠(yuǎn)來看對安康非常有害。DResearch shows men and women have different styles of speaking.Men tend to use“report talkto express information and self

27、importance，while women tend to use “rapport(融洽) talkto establish intimacy(親密) and connection.Then women will see men as selfcentered and domineering，while men will see women as illogical and insecure.Men will accuse women of asking for advice and then not taking it and being unable to make decisions

28、.Women will accuse men of ignoring their feelings and always stepping in to solve problems with a lot of “you shouldThese differences impact the way messages are sent and received，causing communication breakdown.For example，a female supervisor seeks a conversation from her male boss about a problem

29、she is having with one of her employees.She just wants him to listen to her and express what shes thinking.Instead，he begins telling her what she should do with the problem employee.She becomes frustrated(沮喪的)，feeling her time has been wasted.He feels he has solved the problem，and its time to move o

30、n.Taking this situation into home，the wife wishes to discuss a problem shes having with her husband，and he jumps in with the solution before she has had a chance to express her opinions.She gets mad and leaves the room saying，“You just never listen！In both cases，some very important communication ski

31、lls are seriously lacking.First of all，the woman needs to show what she wants from the man.If she doesnt tell him what she wants in the beginning，he should be wise to ask，“Do you want my advice or just want me to listen to you？Having an awareness of gender differences will help you increase understa

32、nding，decrease tension and improve teamwork.We should listen to each other and be more open to learning from our differences rather than allowing them to control our growth and ability to communicate with one another.【語篇解讀】文章闡述了男人與女人之間由于交流方式的不同而造成的誤解。12The writer thinks that men and women misunderst

33、and each other in communication because they Ashow different attitudes towards each otherBhave different styles of speakingChave different understanding abilityDhave different requirements of each otherB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句及其后的展開說明可知，男人和女人之間交流時(shí)產(chǎn)生誤解是由他們不同的表達(dá)方式造成的。13The underlined phrase“rapport talkin the f

34、irst paragraph refers to Athe skill women use to communicateBthe way women use to express themselvesCthe tone in which women talkDthe words women often sayB詞義猜想題。根據(jù)語境可知，文中提到的“rapport talk是女人談話的方式，而不可能是談話技巧、說話語氣或女人所說的話。14Which of the following communication skills is NOT mentioned in the text?AWomen

35、should express their requirements directly.BMen should find out what women want in a conversation.CMen and women should listen to each other.DWomen should be more careful.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段可知，男人與女人交流時(shí)，女人應(yīng)該先說明自己的要求，男人應(yīng)該了解女人的要求，彼此之間要會傾聽，而D項(xiàng)沒有提到。15The writer aims at telling us that Amen and women have diffe

36、rencesBmen and women should accept their differencesCmen and women cant communicate wellDmen and women need some skills to communicateD寫作意圖題。文章闡述了男人與女人之間由于交流方式的不同而造成的誤解，目的是要讓我們認(rèn)識到男人與女人之間的交流需要技巧。D項(xiàng)符合題意。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.Dance exp

37、resses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between. 16 We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I

38、 cant imagine doing anything else with my life.Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. 17 Its great to watch them.For many of them，its a way of meeting people and having a social life. 18 “I can tell you about one young couple，says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditi

39、onal dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 19 So，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life.Even after all these years，I want to get better and better. 20 I find it h

40、ard to stop！Dancing reminds me Im alive.ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US.is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors，come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up a

41、ll night long singing and dancing.【語篇解讀】舞蹈有著悠久的歷史，它傳遞著人們的豐富情感：愛與恨、樂與悲、生與死16B待填處為本段主題句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要描述了在美國，舞蹈無處不在，應(yīng)選B。17D本句起到承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)設(shè)空前一句“Teaching dance is wonderful可知，下文應(yīng)與教別人跳舞有關(guān)，又根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句“Its great to watch them中的“them可知，待填句中應(yīng)包含一個(gè)表示人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選D。18A本段主要講了跳舞之后人們心情會變好，由此可知，待填處提出問題，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。應(yīng)選A。19F此處表

42、示跳過舞后人們心情的積極變化，再根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“one young couple可知，待填處的代詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)選F。20E根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“I want to get better and better及設(shè)空后的“I find it hard to stop可知，待填處應(yīng)說明Andrea Hillier對舞蹈的熱愛，應(yīng)選E。.，總分值30分)Have you ever travelled around by bike？This spring my older brother and I 21 the busy city and spent a long weekend 22 in the count

43、ryside.Our speed was only around 14 kph，but we didnt 23 .We hadnt come to break any speed records， 24 All we wanted was some 25 air and a break from schoolwork.We really 26 ourselves while cycling along trafficfree country paths.There was plenty of sunshine， 27 it was quite cold， 28 in the mornings.

44、The good news was that soon we 29 as we rode along.Our only 30 was when my brakes(剎車)started making a terrible noise.But I didnt care as it gave us an 31 to visit a caf while a bike mechanic(機(jī)修工) had a look at it.Every few kilometers there was a 32 where we could talk with local people.One of the wo

45、men was very 33 and showed us the way when we got lost.On Saturday night we were 34 at 2 am. by some young people.They kept singing loudly in the next room，which made us 35 all night.We felt very 36 when we got up the next morning.Soon we 37 We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out. 38

46、 ，things like that happened only once.Anyway I still like travelling around by bikeits 39 and its fun.If youre looking for a short break thats active and cheap，then cycling is a great 40 ！【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己和哥哥在周末騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下游玩的經(jīng)歷。21A.leftBvisitedCfoundDreachedA由該空后的spent a long weekend.in the countrysi

47、de可知，哥哥和我“離開(leave)繁忙的城市去了鄉(xiāng)下。22A.paintingBstudyingCteachingDcyclingD下文的cycling along trafficfree country paths是提示。23A.regretBmindCfailDrealizeB由該空后的We hadnt come to break any speed records可知，我們的車速只有14公里每小時(shí)，但是我們并不“介意(mind)。24A.at lastBas wellCafter allDat mostC“畢竟(after all)，我們不是來打破速度紀(jì)錄的。25A.freshBth

48、inCcoolDdryA從城市來到鄉(xiāng)下應(yīng)該是想呼吸一下“新鮮的(fresh)空氣。26A.hurtBhatedCchangedDenjoyedD由該空后的cycling along trafficfree country paths可知，在沒有汽車的鄉(xiāng)間小路上，我們無憂無慮地騎著自行車，十分享受。enjoy oneself過得愉快。27A.butBsoCorDunlessA該空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。28A.probablyBespeciallyCspeciallyDimmediatelyB“特別(especially)是早上非常冷。29A.came backBgave upCwarmed

49、 upDcalmed downC由上文的it was quite cold和The good news可知，我們騎了一會自行車“暖和(warm up)多了。30A.wishBproblemCdecisionDmemoryB由該空后的my brakes (剎車) started making a terrible noise可知，這里是說“問題(problem)。31A.orderBopinionCexcuseDexplanationC由該空后的visit a caf while a bike mechanic (機(jī)修工) had a look at it 可知，趁著機(jī)修工幫我們修自行車，我們就

50、有“借口(excuse)去咖啡店逛一逛了。32A.cityBlakeCschoolDvillageD由上文的the countryside和該空后的we could talk with local people可知，每隔幾公里就有一個(gè)“村莊(village)。33A.friendlyBhonestCstupidDnervousA由該空后的showed us the way when we got lost可知，這位婦女非?！坝押?friendly)。34A.savedBpaidCwokenDgreetedC由下文的They kept singing loudly in the next roo

51、m可知，我們被隔壁的一些年輕人“吵醒(wake)了。35A.excitedBsleeplessCspeechlessDfrightenedB他們唱歌的聲音讓我們徹夜“未眠(sleepless)。36A.shyBbusyCboredDtiredD一晚上沒有休息好，所以早上起來后應(yīng)該是感覺很“累(tired)。37A.set offBcalled backCsettled downDbroke downA由該空后的We were more cheerful on the way可知，很快我們就“出發(fā)(set off)了。38A.StrangelyBDoubtfullyCLuckilyDNatura

52、llyC由該空后的things like that happened only once可知，像那樣的事情只發(fā)生了一次，所以非?！靶疫\(yùn)(luckily)。39A.trueBsimpleCdifficultDdangerousB騎著自行車游玩“簡單(simple)又快樂。40A.goalBdreamCresultDchoiceD總覽全文可知，作者認(rèn)為騎自行車游玩是一個(gè)很好的“選擇(choice)。.，總分值15分)Beauty is usually seen as a blessing.But for some people，it seems that it can be 41._ curse.

53、Laura Femee says her good look is so 42._(power) that it is ruining her life.She was even forced to quit her job.The 33yearold graduate said that her slim figure and pretty face 43._ (attract) unwanted attention from her male colleagues.Male colleagues were interested in her only for how she looked.

54、She wanted them 44._(recognize) her achievements and professionalism，but what they saw were her face and body.Men left romantic gifts on her desk.Besides，they often asked her out，45._ she found crazy.She also claimed that she 46._(hate) by other women in the workplace who were jealous of her beauty.

55、Miss Femee now lives off her wealthy parents after 47._，she said，“Im neither lazy nor stupid.The 48._(true) is that my good look has caused me many problems when it comes to employment. She also added her appearance meant she was teased and bullied 49._ (constant)，so she thought that work was not ap

56、propriate 50._ her.【語篇解讀】一位英國女子稱因自己太漂亮而被迫辭職。看來美貌也會給人帶來煩惱。41acurse是可數(shù)名詞，與上文中的“a blessing相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)填不定冠詞，又因curse的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，應(yīng)填a。42powerfulso是副詞，一般修飾形容詞或副詞，又由前面的“is可知，此處是作表語，所以應(yīng)填power的形容詞形式。43attracted根據(jù)上文的“said以及本段的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。44to recognize由空前的wanted them可知，此處是不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填to recognize。45which由句子構(gòu)造可知，此處是引導(dǎo)定

57、語從句的關(guān)系詞，指代前面的“they often asked her out，故填which。46was hated由空后的by可知，此處應(yīng)為被動構(gòu)造，故填was hated。47quittingafter在此處用作介詞，其后應(yīng)使用動名詞形式作賓語。48truth由句子構(gòu)造可知，此處是作主語，故填true的名詞形式。49constantly此處用副詞constantly修飾前面的謂語動詞。50forbe appropriate for“適合于。.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson，a foreign teacher from Beijing University，to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class in an amusing English story，which attracted our attention