2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市三校聯(lián)考高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich2- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins t

3、he raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day3The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out4In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplante

4、d Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant5Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to6Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen7I say, Harry. What did you say to t

5、he laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking8Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut9Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society con

6、siders to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich10-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem11The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to

7、 _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on12- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.13The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink ov

8、erCgo overDtake over14The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether15Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested16_ you are supposed to do _ you dont lik

9、e a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing17-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso18I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you

10、kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life19Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going20 Hello, Paul, do you like

11、 to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two recreational activities he enjoyed

12、were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real sport. He didnt talk much and he wasnt good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasnt entirely certain he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.One day, watching the play on television made me wan

13、t a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too. He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers (投手) on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought, why not?We bought two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss (擲) the ball

14、around. Id already practiced catching and throwing at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm. If youve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove, you know how much this hurts.But my father caught ball after

15、 ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced (齜牙咧嘴). After about five minutes, I told him Id had enough. It wasnt out of mercy, but for my own self-interest. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an old man who didnt know how to properly catch a baseball do that. When

16、 my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand, over and over againit spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame.1、What does th

17、e underlined word “portly” mean in Paragraph 2?AExperienced. BCool.CFamous. DFat.2、What can we learn from the passage?AThe father didnt feel hurt when catching the ball.BThe father didnt understand his child at all.CThe author didnt realize his fathers love for him back then.DThe author criticized h

18、is father when playing baseball together.3、What could be the best title for the passage?AA Crying Shame for BaseballBSaying “I Love You” with BaseballCA Loving Father and His SonDLiving a Happy Life with Baseball22（8分） Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first

19、 Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of

20、 canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation

21、 and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a lit

22、tle longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:.uk/bookMore into:.uk/whatsonLondo

23、n Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 771308361、When is the talk on James Brindley?AFebruary 6th.BDecember 5th.CNovember 7th.DMarch 6th.2、What is the topic of the talk in February?AThe Canal Pioneers.BAn Update on the Cotsword CanalsCEyots and Aits-Thames I

24、slandsDIce for the Metropolis3、Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.AMiranda VickersBMalcolm TuckerCChris LewisDLiz Payne23（8分）Let me introduce myself: I am the last man in America who has time. If you should run into me on the street, I will have time to chat with you. If you invite

25、me for tea, I will seize the opportunity and enjoy a cup. But it seems nobody else has time like me.When did people become so busy? Sometimes I think it happened when shopping, instead of being a necessity or occasional pleasure, became a form of entertainment. At other times I blame it on the compu

26、ter, with honorary mention given to “smart” phones, for creating appetites (欲望) that can never be satisfied, no matter how long we stare at the movable feast on the screen, no matter how fast we type with our fingers.It wasnt always like this.Sundays used to be days of rest, with closed stores and e

27、mpty highways. And then there were the holidays, which were set aside for family time rather than a trip to the mall.But now, I have grown accustomed to the predictability of the answer when I run into a friend or acquaintance and ask, “How are you?” The answer always is “Busy!”Recently I spotted an

28、 old friend and I called out to him. He stopped to acknowledge me, but I could tell from his, body language and the checking of his watch that I had disturbed him. “I see youre in a hurry,” I said. “Why dont we get together to catch up?” “I should have a free hour in June,” he said before continuing

29、 on his way.“But this is March!” I remarked.“Check with me in a few months,” he yelled over his shoulder. “I m very busy!”Maybe not getting used to the busy life is my problem, but I agree with what Socrates once said: “Beware (當(dāng)心) the barrenness (空洞) of a busy life.” Or Robert Frosts poem? “I Could

30、 Give All to Time.” More recently there has been a so-called Slow Movement, which advocates a cultural change toward slowing down lifes pace. I havent decided whether to join it or not because I fear that, like any organization, it would cost me too much time.In any case, come June. Ill have a frien

31、d to catch up with. That is, if he still has the time to see me.1、The first paragraph of the text is used to_.Aprovide background information of the topic Battract readers attention to the topicCshow readers the value of time Dintroduce the author to readers2、What does the underlined word “it” in Pa

32、ragraph 2 probably refer to?AShopping. BPleasure.CThe fact that people have so much to do. DThe fact that the author saves lots of time.3、How does the author show people are very busy?ABy making assumptions. BBy providing an example.CBy listing well-known sayings. DBy presenting a predictable trend.

33、4、What can we infer from the text?AThe author will be too busy to meet his friend in June.BThe author is good at computers and smart phones.CThe author is willing to join the Slow Movement.DThe author misses the lifestyle of the old days.24（8分） Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? S

34、hakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win patronage from rich people-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or h

35、elp them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private companies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.However, there is mor

36、e to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it or buy the DVDWhen a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people buy his books. When a group win the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sell lo

37、ts more records.Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicising not only music but also MTV itself！On the surface, it se

38、ems to be a win-win situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?1、Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the very beginnin

39、g of the passage?ATo show great admiration.BTo provide the background.CTo prepare for the topic.DTo answer the question.2、Artists and scientists used to receive money from_.Arich peoples supportBales of their worksCdifferent awardsDthe government3、The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in

40、_.Agetting the winners great achievements recognizedBfinancially supporting a scientists or an artists workCimproving the status of the greatest scientists or artistsDearning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors4、What is the writers attitude towards awards ceremonies？ASubjective.BApproving.CD

41、oubtful.DIndifferent.25（10分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore(NUS)has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singap

42、ore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能見度)of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship bet

43、ween the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of

44、changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents would occur per month or 91

45、7 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate(證實(shí)) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in ot

46、her types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of

47、 the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Prof Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quick

48、ly in yellow surroundings.2、Whats Prof Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool bus

49、es should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CYellow should be widely used in public transport.DTheir study will be furthered.4、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: yellow taxis aheadBSafer to ride in yellow taxisCWhy are yellow taxis preferred?DHow can colors help

50、 prevent accidents?第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In a fast-paced world driven by noise, excitement, and continuous connections due to technology, I think weve lost a(n) 1 for something essential to the human experience: Quiet.Im not talking about

51、 the library style version of soft whispers, but about the soul-defining quiet of introspection(自省), of solitude and of being 2 .This past weekend, I found myself glued to my computer screen in a flurry (忙亂) of 3 work to build my career. I was 4 social media and worrying about building my vision for

52、 tomorrow. Like so many evenings, the call of the internet had 5 me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was 6 until my husband stepped in and reminded me that theres more to life than noises, likes and followers.We got into our truck and drove ten minutes to a local state park, a place

53、that has 7 our different stages of life through the years. Phones and computers 8 , we spent the evening in nature, enjoying simple scenes and 9 in the quiet of the setting.Gone were the rings of notifications, the honking horns of cars flying by, and the 10 of YouTube videos. In their place, a sile

54、nce 11 something we both know but sometimes lose 12 of: Lifes quiet, simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful.In these peaceful moments, I found a(n) 13 with nature and with my husband. I found a reminder that there is a world 14 the computer and the 15 of our fast-paced life. 16 , I was remi

55、nded that in these quiet moments, we were able to hear the most important voice: our own.Our world 17 constant attention and engagement. We become so 18 to constantly connecting and engaging with others that we fail to appreciate something 19 to our happiness: our inner voice.So take a moment, take

56、a break and take some time to find the quiet in your life. Let the quiet moments in life remind you that your inner voice 20 to be heard.1、Acooperation Bappreciation Cconfidence Dopportunity2、Aunfolded Bunconfirmed Cunplugged Dunaccompanied3、Aregular Bsimply Cdesperate Dinteresting4、Adrowning in Bfo

57、nd of Ccurious about Dsensitive to5、Ashowed Bsucked Cforced Dled6、Aacquired Boccupied Cignored Dstressed7、Amarked Bexperienced Cpresented Dundertaken8、Ahung on Bturned on Cworn out Dshut off9、Atrapped Binvolved Cbathed Danchored10、Aexistence Bdraw Cimpression Dseparation11、Aremoved Breflected Crestr

58、icted Drefreshed12、Atouch Bsight Ccontrol Dhope13、Aconnection Bimagination Cexploration Dprediction14、Aagainst Bwith Cbeyond Dabout15、Achaos Bvalues Cmess Dquality16、AIn addition BIn short CAfter all DAbove all17、Aavoids Bdesires Ctransfers Dspells18、Aopposed Blimited Centitled Daddicted19、Aglorious

59、 Bunique Ccrucial Dsuperior20、Aremains Btends Cappears Ddeserves第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） One of my favourite1 (hobby) is hiking. When I go hiking, I wil1 wear proper clothing and hiking shoes for the current weather conditions. And I will let my family and friends kn

60、ow where I will go and when I will return. Also, I will carry a compass and GPS unit,2can guide me and locate my position. Whats more, I will take enough food and water3 (keep) me energetic, and emergency supplies to survive dangerous situations. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作