2021-2022學(xué)年江西省奉新縣普通高級(jí)中學(xué)高考考前提分英語(yǔ)仿真卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwa

2、s booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed2Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.3What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was whe

3、n thatCit was whenDwhen it was that4What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I5I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be6Lily is a good singer. How

4、I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang7一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 8 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere

5、 he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back9I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change10In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy11High

6、speed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover12I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if13These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience14I am a bet

7、ter reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed15Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis be

8、ing introduced16Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain17_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince18Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allo

9、wed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep19Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and

10、blue20I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If youre looking for new and creative ways to get fit and stay healthy, the following clever a

11、pps can do everything for you- except the exercise itself.Hot5 Fitness Platform: iOS Cost: FreeFrom abs(腰腹訓(xùn)練) and core(核心力量), to yoga and flexibility and everything in between, this app contains workout pages and videos that are easy to follow. You can find workout videos of all varieties and diffic

12、ulty levels that will give you a thorough workout in only five moves.While most fitness app videos look like they were filmed in the 1980s, Hot5s are modern. The interface(界面) is also beautifully designed and user-friendly. It is to the point and clear-cut, saving your time by skipping the personal

13、questionnaires and signing-up wait.Zombies, Run! Platforms: iOS, Android Cost: 25 yuanYes, the zombie craze has already reached the fitness field. This action-packed app adds an element that is often missing from other workout appsfun.Zombie, Run!, which has simplified version called Zombies, Run! 5

14、k Training, mixes games and stories into your run as you complete mission in a world full of zombies. Whether youre gathering supplies, saving a fellow human, or avoiding a crowd of the undead, this app adds excitement to your normal jog with imagination and competition.Sleep Cycle Platforms: iOS Co

15、st: 6yuanThis app tracks your sleeping patterns by following your movements in bed, without having to spend a fortune on fitness trackers such as Jawbone Up. Based on your movements at night, the app wakes you up with smoothing music when youre in the lightest stage of sleep, allowing a natural and

16、easy transition into your day. Youll also get detailed statistics telling when you were awake during the night, or in a deep or light sleep.You can also add notes about your day - whether you had coffee, worked out, or were stressed - to better understand how your sleep is affected by different dail

17、y activities.RunKeeper Platforms: iOS, Android Cost: FreeThis app allows you to track not only runs, but pretty much any kind of training you can think of - from walking to cycling to strength training and more. You can track your personal records and set goals for yourself, such as a weight loss go

18、al or a distance goal. You can then view your progress over time.RunKeeper also provides real-time coaching by giving you audible(可聽的) updates on your pace, time, distance, and much more.1、What can be concluded about these apps?AThey all charge a small fee for their service.BThey are all available o

19、n both iOS and Android.CThey are designed for people who want to stay fit.DThey can automatically track users body movements.2、What can we learn about Hot5 Fitness?AIt includes classic workout videos from 1980s.BIt offers instructions on many kinds of exercises.CIt is specially designed for professi

20、onal athletes.DIt requires users to fill in personal questionnaires.3、What would you strongly suggest to a person who wants to exercise but easily gets bored?AHot5 Fitness BZombies, Run!CSleep Cycle DRunKeeper4、By using Sleep Cycle, you can .Acompare your sleep patterns with others.Btrain yourself t

21、o wake up at a certain time.Creceive instructions on how to sleep well.Dfind out what influences your sleep quality.22（8分） Nile Cruise in EgyptIts hard to beat Egypt for its mix of heat and culture in December. A seven-night cruise on board a traditional 19th-century-style wooden luxury sailing vess

22、el, which sleeps up to 12 and cruises between Luxor and Aswan， costs from 775 per head full board，departing on December 11 through Bales (0845 057 0600 ; www. .)Christmas Markets in ColognePerhaps the best of northern Europes many Christmas markets is Cologne - there are seven separate themed market

23、s which start opening this week. Cologne is also one of the easiest places to get to by train. Eurostar connections from London via Brussels take just under four hours and return tickets are available this winter from 89 (0843 218 6186; www.E ). For details of accommodation and markets see Cologne T

24、ourism (www. ).Skiing in Val ThorensIf you want to be sure of snow for skiing in the Alps before Christmas you need to head high - where you will get the advantage of quiet slopes and low prices. A week9s stay at Chalet Eliane costs from 399 chalet board through Crystal Ski (0871 231 2256;www.crysta

25、lski.co.uk)，or, much more luxurious, a weeks half board at the five-star hotel costs from 1,195 through Crystal Finest (0871 971 0364; www.crystal finest.co.uk). Both packages are for departures on December 13.Japanese OnsenSnow monkeys warming themselves in the hot springs at Yudanaka make an endea

26、ring sight. As snowflakes fall you may be tempted to climb in yourself (perhaps not the same pool，though). Experience this, overnight at a temple and a ryokan, and see Tokyo and Hiroshima, traveling by bullet train, on the 14-night Japan Unmasked tour:1,600, excluding flights (0117 314 4620; ).1、The

27、 advertisement is mainly aimed at those who .Astudy abroadBoften travel aroundCwant to go shopping before ChristmasDare fond of skiing in winter2、Mary loves the idea of shopping during her trip. She will probably contact by calling .A0843 218 6186B0845 057 0600C0871 231 2256D0117 314 46203、If you wa

28、nt to go sightseeing by water, you have to book .Abefore December 11Bbefore December 13Cbefore ChristmasDafter Christmas4、If you enjoy watching animals bathing, which website will you click for further information?Awww.crystalfinest. co.ukBCDwww.bales world 5、From the passage we can learn that .Aski

29、ing in Val Thorens is high in priceBEurostar is the most beautiful area of the cityCa tourist has to warm himself in the hot spring with monkeysDa Londoner will spend less than 4 hours travelling to Cologne by train23（8分） The alarm sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulder, board the

30、 school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual(虛擬的)schooling, described as “a

31、 public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications(電信)technologies”, has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments(注冊(cè)人數(shù))in v

32、irtual schools was 278,518 between the 2015 2016 school year and the 2016 2017 school year increased by 17,000.For Arizona Virtual Academy, a full-time online public K-12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learnin

33、g platforms and technology, providing online education. “We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that were keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology,” Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology theyv

34、e rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says theyve done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousins floor in Kansas. “It doesnt matt

35、er whether he (her son) is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to,” Faulkner said. “I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome.”1、Why does the author compare the two kinds of schooling in the first paragraph?A

36、To attack real schooling.BTo give an example of virtual schooling.CTo introduce the topic “virtual schooling”.DTo describe vividly students going to school.2、How many students attended virtual schools during the 2016 2017 school year?A295, 518B17, 000.C278, 518.D147, 759.3、What can we infer about Ar

37、izona Virtual Academy?AThey provide both online and offline education.BTheyre intended for students in the United States.CTheir new app lets people find schools worldwide.DTheir platforms and technology are very advanced.4、What is Carrie Faulkners attitude to virtual schooling?AAmbiguous.BCautiousCS

38、upportive.DDisapproving.24（8分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圓柱體) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinat

39、ed opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal i

40、s unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (質(zhì)量)against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogr

41、am. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measu

42、res has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement based on electric current in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spoke

43、sman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the worlds metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for

44、the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh

45、 substances with that kind of accuracy.”1、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared for with great devotion.BIts used in religious ceremonies.CIts beautifully designed and decorated.DIts the most valuable metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethron

46、ed” underlined in paragraph 5?ArebuiltBremovedCdestroyedDupgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?ATo protect the metal cylinder from damage.BTo make taking measurements more economical.CTo provide all countries with the same standard.DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4

47、、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more kilosBA heavy technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of measures25（10分）A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor Wil

48、liam Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another

49、institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethic

50、s: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happ

51、ened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting

52、some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It

53、 was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1

54、、（小題1）What was Bina48s performance like in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DUnattractive.2、（小題2）What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with. BConsulting with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.3、（小題3）What can we learn from the pass

55、age?AIt was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.4、（小題4）What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?AIt will surely

56、 be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）As a child, I was always told to “ea

57、t my greens”. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted 1 . Lets face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to 2 , why eat boring vegetables?Since then my taste buds have 3 and Im also fully aware of the health b

58、enefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need 4 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been 5 for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A Day”five portions of fruit and vegetables. Thats 6 evidence has shown there are significant health 7 to

59、getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily 8 , partly because I have a sweet 9 and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been 10 how to make eating vegetables more 11 . They analysed the

60、 psychology behind our food 12 and found that most of us are 13 by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people 14 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people t