2017年度湖北地區(qū)荊州市中考英語試卷(解析版)

1、荊州市2017年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平（升學(xué)）考試英語試題聽力部分I.對話理解。聽對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項，每段對話聽兩遍。聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。What are the two speakers talking about?A. The food.B. The weather.C. The time.【答案】A【解析】聽力原文： W: Dad, the noodles are very delicious, right?M: Yes. But Jingzhou eight-treasure rice is more delicious, I think.聽第2段

2、對話，回答第2小題。When is David s birthday?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.【答案】B【解析】聽力原文： W: What day is it today, David?M: It s Tuesday. Tomorrow is my birthday.聽第3段對話，回答第3、4兩個小題。Where does Jim often go to exercise?A. The school playground. B. The park. C. The sports hall.【解析】 聽力原文： W: Hi, Ji

3、m. Which school club have you joined?M: Healthy Lifestyle Club.W: So, what do you often do?M: We often go to the park to exercise and tell people the importance of healthy lifestyle.What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday?A. At 9:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 7:30.【答案】A【解析】聽力原文： W: Sounds good

4、. How often do you meet?M: Once a week. We meet at 9:30 every Sunday morning.聽第4段對話，回答第5至7三個小題。Where did Mark probably work before?In a hospital.In a language school.In a Chinese company.【答案】A【解析】聽力原文：W: Mark, I heard you ve got a new job in Washington D.C. Congratulations!M: Thanks.W: Will you stil

5、l work as a nurse there?Who taught Mark Chinese?A. His mom. B. His cousin. C. His grandma.【答案】C【解析】聽力原文： W: Will you still work as a nurse there?M: No. My new job is teaching Chinese in a language school.W: I didn t know you speak Chinese. When did you learn it?M: I learnt it from my grandma. She us

6、ed to be a Chinese teacher when she was young.How long will Mark work at his new job?A. For about one year.For about two years.For about three years.【答案】C【解析】聽力原文： W: How long do you plan to work in Washington D.C.?M: For about three years. Then I ll come back. All my friends are here, you know.聽第5段

7、對話，回答第8至10三個小題。8.What did the old woman do after she got into the car?A. She didn t say anything.She wanted to kill Alice.She was always looking at Alice.【答案】A【解析】聽力原文：M: Hi, Alice. How was it going last night?W: Not good. I drove home after the party and an old woman asked me to take her on the way

8、.M: An old woman?W: Yes. She said nothing after she got into the car.What was Alice wondering?If she should save the woman.If she should call the police at once.If the woman was that man wanted by the police.【答案】C【解析】聽力原文：M: Did she have anything strange?W: I looked at her several times, I found not

9、hing strange at first. But the more I looked, the more I found her like a man.M: Oh, really?W: Suddenly I remembered I heard the news about someone wanted by the police. I was wondering if it was the man.How did Alice get the old woman off the car?A. She threw her out.She asked her to clean the wind

10、ow.She told her the police would come.【答案】B【解析】聽力原文：M: That was really terrible. What did you do then?W: At last we came to a small village. I asked her to get out to clean the window on her side. As soon as she got off, I drove quickly and called the police.M: So you are really lucky enough.II.短文理解

11、。聽短文，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每小題三個選項中選出一個正確選項，短文聽兩遍。Why didn t the writer want to get up in the morning?Because she was too sleepy.Because she disliked her new school.Because she was nervous about going to the new school.【答案】C【解析】聽力原文：It was 6:30 in the morning. But I didnt want to get up. It was my first day at a

12、 new school.Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried.What was the writer surprised at then?A. The unkind teacher.B. The friendly classmates.C. The beautiful new school.【答案】B【解析】聽力原文：The school bell rang. I entered the classroom nervously. The teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit

13、 beside a girl named Annette. Everyone was friendly and wanted to be my first friend. I was surprised.Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school?A. The reading book. B. The math book. C. The science book.【答案】B【解析】聽力原文： Then we started the lessons. Annette helped me find the page

14、s and showed me what we were doing. It was the same kind of math I did at my old school.How did the writer feel at the end of the day?She felt happy.She felt lonely.She felt worried.【答案】A【解析】聽力原文： At the end of the day, we got homework and left school. What a great day!15.Which of the following is t

15、rue?The writer didnt change schools before.The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.It was November when the writer went to the new school.【答案】C【解析】聽力原文： A. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried.At lunch time, Annette asked me to stay with her in the line, so shecould show m

16、e where everything was. She also introduced me to her friends and we ate lunch together.Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. The otherstudents at the new school have known each other. It is November, so they all have had friends already since September.知識運用III.單項選擇。從 A、B、C、D四個

17、選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。一 How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen? Wonderful! I like very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】C【解析】考查人稱代詞。句意：-你覺得著名演員成龍怎么樣？-棒極了！我非常喜歡他。like為動詞，表示喜歡，動詞后面人稱代詞用賓格形式，故選 Co It s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His late

18、st book is up to his highest.A. choiceB. standard C. purposeD. wealth【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：-這是他新出的書，但是我覺得這本比他別的書都更加有趣。-我同意你的看法，他最新的書達到了他的最高水平。 A. choice 選才I; B standard 標 準；C purpose 目的；D wealth 健康。根據(jù)句意，最高水平可用highest standard ”表達。故選Bo一 The boys are talking about the football match. Yes. They have so

19、many fun things to share.A. easilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. angrily【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：-那群男孩非常開心地討論足球比賽。-是的，他們總能分享許多有趣的事。A. easily 簡單地；B happily 快樂地；C sadly 傷心地；D angrily 生氣地。根據(jù)第二句話，討論有趣的事情，應(yīng)該是很快樂的，故選 Bo一 Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You. be joking!一 I m serious. It s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.

20、mustB. needC. willD. can【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：一件T恤六十美元！你一定是在開玩笑。-我是認真的，這件T恤是在杭州，用絲綢做成的。A must 一定；B need需要；C will意愿；D can可以，可能。有語境可知顧客覺得一件T恤六十美元太貴了，一定是在開玩笑，故選 Ao It s. to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.-I m sorry. I won t do that again.A. kindB. politeC. rudeD. proud【答案】C【解析】考查

21、形容詞詞義辨析。句意：-吃飯的時候你把筷子插在飯里是很不禮貌的行為。 對不起，我不會再這樣做了。A kind 友善的；B polite 禮貌的；C rude 粗魯?shù)?；D proud自豪的。根據(jù)說第二句話的人道歉了，說明這種行為是粗魯?shù)?，不好的，故選Co- I dont know where to go this summer vacation.- Why not . visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regardB. consider C. wonder D. suggest【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：

22、-暑假我不知道要去哪里玩。-為什么不考慮下去荊州呢？那里有許多名勝古跡。A regard 把當做，后面跟as構(gòu)成固定短語。B consider 考慮;C wonder 想知道；D suggest 建議。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是考慮參觀荊州，consider doingsth考慮做某事，故選 Bo一 Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer. you give it up halfway.一I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unlessB. ifC. si

23、nceD. though【答案】A【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：-保持努力工作，Paul ,除非你半途而廢，否則你將會完成你成為一個作家的夢想。-我會的，謝謝你，Rowling老師。A unless除非；B if如果;C since自從；D though 即使。結(jié)合句意，空格前面是結(jié)果，空格后是條件，故選 A。一 Whats the news about?-People near the lake didn t allow them to a factory so as not to pollutethe water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up

24、【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞組。-這個新聞?wù)f了什么？-住在湖邊的人們不允許他們建造工廠，這樣 就不會造成水污染了。A look up 查找；B put up 張貼；C take up 占據(jù)；D set up 建造。結(jié)合句意，工廠應(yīng)該是用來建造的，故選 DoAs middle school students, we should start thinking about for ourcountry in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：作

25、為一個中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該開始思考能為國家的未來做些什么。結(jié)合句意，表達的是一般現(xiàn)在時，排除 AB; think about 為動詞詞組，引導(dǎo)賓語從句， 應(yīng)該用陳述語句，排除 D。故選C。- Its nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?A. Youre welcomeB. Thats rightC. Thats nice of youD. That sounds good【解析】考查日常交際用語。句意：-快到午飯時間了，我們?nèi)コ悦鏃l和餃子吧？-聽起來不錯。A You re welcome 不用謝，用來回答他人

26、的道謝； B That s right 正確的；C That s nice of you ,你真是太好了。一般用于別人給予你幫助時；D That sounds good 。聽起來不錯。結(jié)合語境，對于一個主意，通常會說聽起來不錯，故選 DoIV.完形填空。I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 26 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 27, so

27、 I stood for some time without crossing the street. Iwanted to see how he sold his things.Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 28 eyeson one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the 29 and it was only one dollar. She 30 out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the

28、young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 31 back. I was wonderinghow he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag32 around his neck and take out her change.I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him.There was no way

29、for him to know 33 someone would take out more thanthey should have. I was so 34 .I bought a car model from him that I did notneed. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to35 oth

30、ers more, like the young blind street seller.26.A. UsuallyB. ExactlyC. HardlyD. Probably27.A .wiseB. blindC. handsomeD. strange28.A. itsB. theirC. herD. his29A. manB. childC. priceD. help30.A. threwB. clearedC. gaveD. pulled31.A. changeB. noteC. billD. money32.A. turningB. hangingC. lookingD. showin

31、g33.A. whereB. whatC. whyD. how34.A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. touched35.A. helpB. understandC. trustD. manage【答案】26-30 ABCCD31-35 ABDDC【解釋】本文講述了一個瞎了的街邊小販在賣玩具，他讓人們把錢放進他的包里，并讓人們自己取回所需要的零錢，這種十足的信任讓作者十分感動，作者想到如果大家都像小販一樣如此地相互信任，那么這個世界將會變得更加美好。.考查副詞詞義辨析。A Usually 通常地；B Exactly 精確地；C Hardly 幾乎不；D

32、Probably 很可能地。根據(jù)下文 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was我會匆忙經(jīng)過這樣的銷售員，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個年輕的男生是，可知，這次他 沒有匆匆經(jīng)過，和平時的行為不一樣，故選 Ao.考查形容詞詞義辨析。 A wise 機智的；B blind 瞎的；C handsome英俊的；D strange陌生的。根據(jù)下文 I wanted to see how he sold his things我想看看他是如何賣出他的東西的；文章最后一句like the young blind street seller.就

33、像這位看不見的街邊小販?？葿o知，因為小販是瞎的，所以作者想看看他如何銷售物品，故選.考查代詞辨析。A its它的。B their 它/他/她們的；C her她的；D his他的。由前文 young mother with a little girl came by一個年輕女人和一個小女孩，可知，小女孩把眼睛看向了泰迪熊，性別為女，所以是她的。故選 Co.考查名詞詞義辨析。 A man 人/男人；B child 小孩；C price 價格；D help 幫助。根 據(jù)前文 The mother asked for the媽媽問道；空格后 and it was only one dollar 它只

34、要1美元，可知，這里詢問的是價格，故選 Co.考查動詞詞義辨析。A threw 扔掉；B cleared 打掃；C gave 給；D pulled 拉；扯。根據(jù)上下文 She 30 out a l0-dollar note from her handbag可知她是從錢包里拿出了一張10美元，pull out 在這里表示拿出，give out 分發(fā)，公布；throw out 扔掉。結(jié)合 語境，故選D。.考查名詞詞義辨析。A change 零錢；B note 筆記；C bill賬單；D money 錢。根據(jù)She pull out a l0-dollar note from her handbag

35、 and told the young man that shewas giving him 10 dollars and wanted the ()back;她從錢包里拿出了 10 美元，并告訴男人她給了 10美元，需要剩下的零錢。以及 take out her change拿出她的零錢，這里是要求找回剩下的零錢，故選 Ao.考查動詞詞義辨析。A turning 轉(zhuǎn)身；B hang 掛著；C look 看；D show 展示。根據(jù)空格前 He told the young mother to put the money in the bag他告訴這位媽媽把錢放進包里；空格后 around h

36、is neck and take out her change圍著他的脖子并拿出她的零錢。可知，包包應(yīng)該是掛在脖子上的，故選 Bo.考查從句。A where 哪里；B what什么；C why 為什么；D how 怎樣。根據(jù)空格前There was no way for him to know他無法知道； 空格后 someone would take out morethan they should have 某個人會拿走本不屬于他的錢，前文提到小販是瞎子，可知無法知道別人會怎樣拿走他的錢，故選 D。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A excited興奮的；B interested有趣的；C. surp

37、rised驚訝的；D. touched 受感動的。 根據(jù)前文 I realized that this young man depended on believingpeople not to cheat him我意識到這個小販相信人們不會欺騙他，以及下文 I bought acar model from him that I did not need.我買了一個我并不喜歡的汽車模型?？芍?，這里作者是被小販的行為所觸動，故選 D。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。A help 幫助；B understand 理解；C trust相信；D manage 經(jīng)營。根據(jù)空格前 I kept thinking t

38、hat the world would be a better place if we could alllearn to others more, like the young blind street seller.我直在思考， 如果我們都像這個看不見的年輕街邊小販一樣他人，這個世界將會更加美好。由前文可知這個小販對人們十分的信任，作者為之觸動，所以這里指的是人們都像小販一樣去信任別人，故選CoV.閱讀理解。APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large,and its publ

39、ic transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a groupof bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets.“A lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for th

40、ey wouldrather care for their speed than your safety. Although riding a bike to work can bedangerous, he prefers it to a car. Its much simpler than driving a car. For example,I dont have to worry about parking.Roger Rosas drives to work. You always have to make sure you look to the other side becaus

41、e someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident.To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a bike train. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. Youre in a big group. If youre afraid

42、of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.People in Los Angeles are known for their love of.A. carsB. busesC. subways D. bicycles【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句話 People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.洛杉磯的人們因

43、他們對車的熱愛而被人們所知。故選 A。Devon Fitzgerald finds it to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerous C. boringD. exciting【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段rides his bike in the streets.【答案】BDevon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when heA lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult tokeep careful, for they would

44、 rather care for their speed than your safety. DevonFitzgerald 說，在街上騎車的時候，他必須十分小心，許多人都十分匆忙，保持小心是很困難的，因為人們更關(guān)心如何超過你，而不是關(guān)心你的安全?？芍?，Devon Fitzgerald知道在街上騎車是很危險的。故選B。A. its much cheaperC. its safer everywhereDevon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better becauseit is full of funD. it s much easier【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由

45、第二段Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, heprefers it to a car. Its much simpler than driving a car. For example, I dont have toworry about parking. ”盡管騎自行車去上班很危險，但他還是更喜歡騎單車，“騎車比開車更方便，舉個例子，我不必為了停車而煩惱?！笨芍?，Devon Fitzgerald 選擇騎車是因為更簡便，故選DoFrom the passage we know that.riding in a “ bike trai

46、n can help people feel saferDevon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsRoger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carpeople can easily get into an accident when riding together【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。 A.在“bike train ”騎車，人們覺得更加安全；B Devon Fitzgerald協(xié)助創(chuàng)建了 L. A. Bike Trains ; C比起開車，Roger Rosas更喜歡騎單車。

47、由最后一段話 Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. Nona說，組隊騎車的時候，人們感覺更安全?？芍?，A正確，D錯誤，排除。B選項，協(xié)助創(chuàng)建Bike Trains 的是Nona Varnado ; C選項，更喜歡9單車是的Devon Fitzgerald 。故選 A。I still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to

48、 kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.What re you doing? ” she said.“Writing to 100, I replied.“Is that you can do? No, I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that

49、 when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on-she was my best friend. Wherever we went-to school or church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed i

50、n our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for school new shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, children s needs are si

51、mple. Besides the basics to be fed, cared for, and loved they need the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didnt need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a

52、 prize for“Friendship ” . Even an Olympic medal wouldnt make me prouder! I think childrenneed to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all they needand the best way to win friends is to be one.When she came into the classroom, the writer.went to talk with Jane quicklyhelped Jane

53、 write the numbers to 100worked quietly at her desk alonewas afraid that others would fight with her【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段 I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and wentto work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.我拿了些 2氏和只鉛筆，找了張桌子，然后開始寫字。幾分鐘后，一個女孩走了過來然后坐在我桌子上?？芍?，作者沒有別的小伙

54、伴，而且安靜地自己在寫字。故選 CoFrom the passage we know that.the writers leg was hurt on the first day of schoolthe two girls were close friends until Jane diedJane often helped the writer to do some social workthe two girls stayed in the same city after college【答案】B【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。 由 Her name was Jane. From that day

55、 on-she was my best friend.她叫簡，從那天開始，她就成了我最好的朋友;We were friends for more than 50 years.After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often,我們成為朋友到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)五十年了，在她去時后的七年，我還是經(jīng)常想起她?？芍钡胶喨ナ?，我們都一直都是朋友。故選B。Henry received a prize for Friendship probably because.A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart a

56、t his schoolworkhe was loved by his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由 I finally understood. I didnt need to be smart or pretty orpopular. I just needed to be kind.最后我想明白了，我不需要很聰明，或很漂亮，或十分受歡迎，我只需要與人為善；Henry贏得了友誼，是因為他待人和善。故選 A。43.The best title of this article would be.A. My Best Fri

57、end JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship Values【答案】D【解析】主旨歸納題。作者由與自己最好的朋友Jane的故事引出了自己對友誼的感想，由children s needs are simple. Besides the basics to be fed, cared for, and lovedthey need the gift of friendship.孩子們的需要很簡單，除了一些基本需求吃飽穿暖，被照顧，被愛一一他們需要友誼。以及最后一段可知，作者認為友誼對孩子們十分重要，文章中

58、心意思是闡述了友誼的價值，故選 D。CThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile,Tennessee. Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal（煤）that fell from the coal train along t

59、he railroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed, we picked up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the train s fireman came to the window andshouted to us, “Why

60、are you boys digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?he laughed.“No, sir, I replied, “We are finding coal. ”“Why doesn t your daddy buy coal? It s really dangerous here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal, I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a mo