牛津譯林版七年級英語下冊 Unit 1 Dream Homes. 學案（無答案）

1、7B U1 學 案Part 1Comic & Welcome & Reading距離的表達方式：用里程表達：數(shù)詞+表里程的名詞，如 5 kilometers, 500 miles, 1000 meters 等，My home is 3 miles from the school. （對劃線部分進行提問）How far is your home from the school?用時間表達：時間單位（用所有格形式或表示度量的復合詞）+行進方式（名詞）, 如 ten minutes walk, an eight-hour drive, an hour by bus .- How far is it

2、from here?- An hour by car.Comic strip (P6):1.2.palace 皇宮，宮殿the Palace Museum 故宮the Summer Palace 頤和園next to 緊鄰，在近旁（三者中距離最近）beside 在旁邊（多指物理上的距離）near 在附近（多指空間、時間上的距離，一般形容的距離比 beside 遠）town 鎮(zhèn)，城鎮(zhèn)3.7. gardenn. 花園，果園v. 從事園藝，栽培花木a front/ back garden 前/后花園gardener n. 園丁，花匠in town 在城里； in the town 在這個鎮(zhèn)上a un

3、iversity town大學城Welcome to the unit (P7):names of places in a house: living room (sitting room) 居室；客廳, bedroom 臥室, balcony (pl. ies)陽臺,bathroom 浴室, study 書房, dining room 餐廳, kitchen 廚房, garden 花園，toilet 衛(wèi)生間8. enjoy a cup of tea享受一杯茶；品茶4.country 國 家 (pl. ies)in the country(side)capital 首 都all over/ a

4、cross the country 遍布全國在鄉(xiāng)下5.enjoy ones dinner 津津有味地吃飯enjoy good health擁有健康的體魄Beijing is the capital of China.= The capital of China is Beijing.北京是中國的首都。enjoy oneself / have a good time / have fun (doing sth.) What (great) fun it is to do sth.做某事多有趣It is (great) fun to do sth. 做某事是件樂事We have great fun

5、 (play) with each other in the playground.What great fun we have (play) with each other in the playground! Its great fun (play) with each other in the playground.9. I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. in the centre of 在中心at the community centre 在社區(qū)中心centre 中心 = centerHe owns a flat in the town

6、 centre = in the centre of the town. 他在市中心有一套公寓。I share a bedroom with my sister.share sth with sb. (賓格)與某人分享某物She often shares her happiness and sadness with her friends. 她常和朋友分享她的快樂和悲傷。他和另外三個學生共住一間公寓。 We often listen to music in bed. in bed 意為 (躺)在床上，bed 前無冠詞修飾。Dont read . 不要躺在床上看書。 in the bed 在床里

7、面，被窩里be ill in bed 生病在床Reading (P8-10):I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now. 我太累了,真想馬上躺在被窩里睡覺 on the bed 表示某樣東西在床上。There is a book .床上有本書。6. I live in a town 15 miles (away) from Londonmilen. 意為“英里”，復數(shù)為 miles;from 在本句中意為”離”be far (away) from 離遠鎮(zhèn)中心離這兒很遠。 .出現(xiàn)具體距離時, 不用 far, 如基數(shù)詞 + mi

8、le(s) + from sp. 離某地多少英里我家離學校兩英里。My home is .對距離進行提問，疑問詞用 how far12. I have my own bedroom and bathroom, I like the balcony best.own 的用法：(1) 作 adj.時，意為“自己的”, 句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞;ones own.“某人自己的”;ones own sth. = sth. of ones own 某人自己的1CountryCapitalLanguagePeopleChinaBeijingChineseChinese(單復同)the USA (Amer

9、ica)Washington D.C.華盛頓特區(qū)EnglishAmerican(s)the UK (Britain)London 倫 敦Englishthe British Englishman/EnglishmenEnglishwoman/EnglishwomenFranceParis 巴黎Frenchthe FrenchFrenchman/Frenchmen Frenchwoman/FrenchwomenJapanTokyo 東京JapaneseJapanese(單復同)RussiaMoscow 莫斯科RussianRussian(s)AustraliaCanberra 堪培拉Englis

10、hAustralian(s)GermanyBerlin 柏林GermanGerman(s)e.g. He has his own bedroom. = He has a bedroom of his own.他有自己的房間。on ones own = alone=by oneself，意為“獨自地”e.g. He lives on his own.他一個人生活。He is old enough now. He can cook .15. China is one of the biggest c in the world.二單項選擇()11. Dont put the bag on bed.I

11、m very tired. I want to lie in bed.Athe; theB/; theC/; /Dthe; /()12. She shares her room a friend of A. on own himB. of his ownC. on her ownD. on his ownAwith；herBto；hersCwith；hersDfrom；her我親眼看見的。I saw it with .他的兒子有了自己的家庭 .作 vt.時，表示“擁有”。All of the teachers in our school own computers.我們學校所有的老師都有電腦。

12、owner 是 own 的名詞形式，意為“主人”。13. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.look out“往外看”; 當心/小心()13. Dont the window in class, Daniel. Sorry, I wont, Mr. Wang.A. look out ofB.look out atC. look after A flatD. look at three bedrooms.D. live in; with()14. What kind of home do you ?A. live;

13、 hasB. live; withC. live in; has()15. The Eiffe1 Tower is 5 kilometres FranceA. far away fromBfar awayC. away fromD.far fromlook out of “從往外看”：look out of the window向窗外看Part 2Grammarlook out at “往外看”：look out at the sea 向外看海look after 照看，照顧; look for 尋找; look like 看起來像Dont (向外看)the window, Simon.1.

14、footn. 英尺；腳pl.復數(shù) feeta 6-foot high wall 6 英尺高的墻Twelve inches make a foot. 12 英寸為 1 英尺。The boy is the birds in the tree.beach 海 灘 (pl. beaches)on/ along the beach 在沙灘上/沿著海岸sea 海男孩向外看樹上的鳥。on foot 步 行at the foot of 在的腳下at the foot of a hill在山腳下squareadj.平方的；方形的 n.廣場，正方形12,000 square metres 一萬兩千平方米a squ

15、are room 正方形的房間draw a square on the paper 在紙上畫一個方形go to the square 去那個廣場metren. 米，公尺 pl. metres5 metres tall 五米高 a one-metre-long ruler 一把一米長的尺arean. 面積；地域，地區(qū) people from about 180 countries and areas來自大約 180 個國家和地區(qū)的人have an area of占地面積 = be .in sizeFrance has an area of 260,000 square miles. = Fran

16、ce is 260,000 square miles in size.法國面積有 260,000 平方英里。at sea 在海上（尤指乘船）；在海里by the sea 在海邊16. The bathroom is the best place to chat and watch TV.the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好地方，動詞不定式 to do 作后置定語，修飾 the best place。e.g. The balcony is the best place to grow flowers.陽臺是種花的最好地方。鞏固練習..9.M

17、oscow is the /kptl / of Russia.My grandparents live in a small /tan/ far away from Nanjing. I want to visit the Summer (宮殿) this holiday.Lilys father works in (加拿大). He comes back twice a year.Our teacher tells us the Eiffel Tower is in (法國) It takes about 12 hours to fly from (倫敦) to Tokyo. I live

18、in a town 40 (英里) from Nanjing.Does he live in a (公寓) in the (中心) of Moscow?Lianyungang is a good place for summer. It has some nice (海灘).5. overprep. 超過 同義詞：more thanThe man is over/ more than 40.這個男人 40 多歲6. There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大約有 8000000 人正生活在紐約?，F(xiàn)在進行時的特殊句型：有某人正在做某事

19、：There is sb. doing sth.譯：有兩個男孩在操場放風箏。 本單元語法點：Cardinal numbers (基數(shù)詞) & Ordinal numbers (序數(shù)詞)表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫做數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。一、基數(shù)詞1. 基數(shù)詞的寫法1-12 具體記My uncle lives in a big house with two (陽臺) and one (花園).Many (日本的) women are good at the art of making tea.Tom has his (自己的) bedroom at home.Neil (合用) a study

20、with his brother.The new building(緊鄰)to the bookshop is a cinema.21234567891011121319若有 of 則數(shù)詞后加 s，且前面不加具體的數(shù)字；若前面有具體的數(shù)字，則數(shù)次后不加 s 不加 of例如: thousands of students 成千上萬的學生teenmillions of people 數(shù)百萬人( 3 ) 表示人的不確切歲數(shù)或年代，用幾十的復數(shù)形式表示 : in + ones + 幾十的復數(shù)形式例如: He became a doctor in his twenties 他二十多歲時成為了老師。She

21、died of cancer in her fifties 她五十來歲時死于癌癥。( 4 ) 基數(shù)詞表示順序 : 把基數(shù)詞放于它所修飾的名詞之后例如: Lesson One (= the first lesson)2090ty第一課2199注：十位和個位之間添加連字符“-”二、序數(shù)詞1. 序數(shù)詞的寫法第十三第十九：thirteenth nineteenth (基數(shù)后加 th)第幾十：-y+ieth20th twentieth30th thirtieth 第幾十幾，個位變序數(shù)：21st twenty-first99th ninety-ninth千：thousand / aznd/基數(shù)詞的讀法百萬

22、：million / mljn/十億：billion / bljn/第一百：hundredth第一千：thousandth關于序數(shù)詞的口訣：一、二、三，特別記，其余后加-th；八減 t,九去 e,f 要將 ve 替；y 變?yōu)?ie，然后再加-th；“幾十幾”前要注意，個位序數(shù)要牢記。4,056 = four thousand and fifty-six23,813 = twenty-three thousand eight hundred and thirteen567,110 = five hundred and sixty-seven thousand one hundred and te

23、n 6,425,200 = six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred 4,000,001= four million and one方法：從右到左，三位一“，”，第一個“，”讀 thousand, 第二個“，”讀 million，“and”用于連接“hundred”和后面的數(shù)字，或者一個數(shù)百位為 0，“and”用于連接十位或者個位。讀出下列數(shù)字：123 = 101 = 2,003 = 6,045 = 7,238 = 10,098 = 123,456 = 1,047,039 = 31,562,007 = 2、基數(shù)詞

24、的用法( 1 ) hundred (百)、thousand (千)、million (百萬)、billion (十億)前面有具體的數(shù)字時，用他們的單數(shù)形式。例如: six thousand students 六千名學生2.序數(shù)詞的用法：1)2)3)日期樓層編號10 月 1 日在十二樓第一頁October 1ston the twelfth floorthe first pagethe second unit比較：Lesson 5 = the fifth lessonUnit 8 = the eighth unit4)通常序數(shù)詞前加 the, 但當序數(shù)詞前有限定詞修飾時不加 the。比較：He

25、is often the first (one) to get to school.It is my first time to come to Beijing.起副詞作用時，不加 the。Simon comes first in the exam.西蒙在考試中名列第一。5)難點：序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞 a(n)，表示“再一，又一”。He wants to try a third time.(表示已經(jīng)試過兩次。)鞏固練習一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1Tomorrow is his elder sisters (nine) birthday.2I want to buy a gift for my

26、fathers (forty) birthday.3There are (thousand) of people enjoying cherry blossoms(櫻花) at the moment. 4Although you won the (five) place in the competition, Im really proud of you.( 2 ) hundreds of 幾百，成百上千thousands of 幾千，成千上萬millions of 數(shù)百萬billions of 億 萬31001011221,0001,0111,23210,000100,0001,000,00

27、01st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th2122239798992030405060708090131415161718195The managers room is right above mine.Its on the (three) floor.5. maymodal v. 可以；也許；可能（1）表示許可或征求對方的許可，有“可以”的意思。.If I have two (百萬) dollars, I want to travel around the world. ( 百 ) of people leave for big citie

28、s to look for jobs. His brother is about six (英尺) tall, with big blue eyes.My daughter is old enough to count from (零) to one hundred.May I speak to Daniel?我可以和 Daniel 通電話嗎？（2）回答以 may 開頭的疑問句有如下表達法：- May I smoke here?我可以在這兒抽煙嗎？- Yes, you may./Yes, please.請抽吧。- No, you cant./you mustnt./ youd better n

29、ot.請不要抽煙。二、單項選擇1. The apartment has floors and Mr Black lives on the floor with his family.（3）表示猜測，通常只用于陳述句。6. doubleadj. 雙的；兩倍的You may be right. = Maybe you are right.你可能是對的。Atwelve; twelveBtwelve; twelfthCtwelfth; twelfthDtwelfth; twelve2. Now children, turn to Page and look at the picture in Unit

30、 1.His books are double hers.他的書是她的兩倍。The room has double doors.這房間有雙層門。ATwentieth; oneBTwenty; oneCTwentieth; firstDTwenty; first3. We will plant trees this year.Atwo hundredsBtwo hundred ofCtwo hundredDtwo hundreds of鞏固練習Look! Her bag is of snacks.Do you often watch (錄像) on Sundays?There is a (臺燈)

31、 and some books on my desk.In Britain, people not only use (刀)to cut things, but also use them to have meals.Lets leave her a (口信) to meet us at the railway station.We often get(兩倍的) pay for working on Sundays.4. There are three workers in this factory. My brother is in it, too.AthousandBthousands o

32、fCthousand ofDthousands5. We all know that birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.Amillion6. We read 10,206 like this: BMillionsCmillions ofDmillion ofA.one thousand two hundred and sixC.ten thousand two hundreds and sixB. ten thousand two hundred and sixD. one thousand tw o hundreds and six7. In the

33、United States,Fathers Day falls on third Sunday in June.Part 4TaskA. the, aB. the, /C. /, theD. a, /8.About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less available(可利用的) fresh water.A three-fourth; isB. three-fourths; isC.three-fourth; areD.three-fourths; are1. fieldn. 地，田a field of whe

34、at 麥田；football field 足球場；on the football field 在足球場上9. The teacher told me to go over lessons.拓展：其他體育活動場地：playground 操場badminton court 羽毛球場swimming pool 游泳池A. first threeB. the three firstC. three the firstD. the first threetennis court 網(wǎng)球場invitev. 邀 請invite + sb. 邀請某人invite + sb.+to do sth.volleyball court 排球場golf court 高爾夫球場10. Mr Smiths daughter is now years old.A. second; fifthB second; fiveC. two fiveD. two; fifthTomorrow is Jims birthday. He wants to invite you.明天是 Jim 的生日,他想要邀請你。邀請某人做某事Part 3Inte