高三英語復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練：完形填空-記敘文

1、完形填空記敘文（建議用時30分鐘）AHeroes come in different shapes and sites.Some are born to give others a 1 . Then there are the people who 2 happen to be in the right place at the right time.That was the 3 for John Underwood.On a cold evening, a storm 4 near his home.Underwood was heading over to help his sister

2、when the roads were 5. He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help. “My 6 is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it.There should be no 7 . he said.Underwood wasnt out of his 8 long before he heard a cry, “ Someone was 9 , My parents, my parents ! Momen

3、ts later,a 12-year-old boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were 10 and asked for help.The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls Hto bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldnt12 . Worse still, the water was rising fast. 13 was of extreme significance, so Un

4、derwood took action at once.Any inappropriate action could add more dangers.Luckily, Underwood had 14 as a contractor （承包商）.Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew its a 15A.cityC. worldA.somethingC everythingA.memoryC recordA.completedC conductedA.optimisticC determinedA.cityC. worldA.somet

5、hingC everythingA.memoryC recordA.completedC conductedA.optimisticC determinedB - townD countryB anythingD nothingB experienceD. historyB. madeD forgotB generousD fortunate答案與解析文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己搬家的經(jīng)歷，告訴 我們一方面要善于放下，另一方面也要珍藏一些美好的回憶。A 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.moving搬家；B.changing改變； C.losing失去；D.missing想念。作者下文講述了兩

6、次自己“搬家”的 經(jīng)歷，因此A項(xiàng)正確。C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的； C.rare稀有的；D.valuable有價值的。some與others通常表示兩種相反 的情形，這里與上文的often相對應(yīng)的是rare,因此C項(xiàng)正確。C 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.son兒子；B.daughter女兒；C.husband 丈夫；D.wife妻子。根據(jù)下文信息I lost my husband可知，作者和“丈 夫” 一起搬進(jìn)了新家。故選C。B 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.equipped裝備；B.filled裝滿;C.involved涉及;D.provided提供。這里

7、表示作者成家后生了三個小孩,養(yǎng)了一只狗，同時也添量了很多東西，finwith表示“用裝滿”， 是一種形象的說法。故選B。D 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.paint繪畫；B.repair修理；Cbuild 修建；D.reach到達(dá)，挨著。這里表示作者為家里添置的東西很多，都 “挨著”天花板了，故D項(xiàng)正確。B 考查動詞短語辨析。A.holding on堅持;B.letting go放手; C.giving back 歸還；D.turning down關(guān)小。下文三段首句都出現(xiàn)了 let go of, let go表示“放手，放下，放棄。故選B項(xiàng)。B 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.plan計劃；B.idea想法；C

8、.concept 概念；D.decision決定。后面的being in control是一種“想法”，因此 B項(xiàng)正確，這里表示作者放棄了 “控制一切的想法”，也就是掌控生 活中所發(fā)生的一切。故選B。C 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.devotes奉獻(xiàn)；B.matters妨礙； C.happens發(fā)生；D.arrives到達(dá)。作者認(rèn)為，我們不應(yīng)該掌控生活中所 “發(fā)生”的一切。故選C。A 考查動詞短語辨析。A.putting off推遲；B.coming across偶 遇；C.making out理解；D.taking over接管。根據(jù)下文可知，作者這里 表達(dá)的意思是：我們不應(yīng)該一直“推遲”自己想做

9、的事。故選A。D 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.offer提供；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.indicate 表明；D.mean意味著。作者認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該跟那些對我們重要的人及時保持聯(lián)系。mean much或mean a lot表示對某人來說意義非凡。故選DoC 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.issues問題;B.subjects科目；C.lives 生命；D.beliefs信仰。作者主張忘記那些“生活”中充滿憤怒和仇恨 的人。life此處指人。故選C。D 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.present提出；B.attract吸引；C.support 支持；D.surround包圍。instead一同暗示下文所說的是與上

10、文相反的情 況，也就是讓那些熱心善良的人“包圍”著自己。故選D。A 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.kindness友好；B.patience耐心； C.fortune運(yùn)氣；D.humour幽默。上句說要遠(yuǎn)離充滿憤怒和仇恨的人, 下句建議我們接近那些“熱情善良”的人。故選A。B 考查副詞詞義辨析。A.naturally自然地；B.eventually最終 地；C.formally正式地；D.regularly定期地。作者再婚后，“最后”搬 到了新的城市，開始了新的生活。故選B。D 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.suggested建議；B.informed通知； C.insisted 堅持；D.promised承

11、諾。作者組建新的家后，“答應(yīng)”不 再收集那些無意義的東西。故選D。C 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.city城市；B.town城鎮(zhèn)；C.world 世界；D.country國家。根據(jù)下文可知，作者這里是說我們?nèi)巳俗罱K都 要離開這個“世界”，到另一個世界。故選C。D 考查代詞辨析。A. something某事；B. any thing任何事； C. every thing一切；D.nothing無。當(dāng)我們離開人世時，我們什么都 帶不走，因此這里選擇D項(xiàng)。A 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.memory記憶；B.experience經(jīng)歷; C.record記錄；D.history歷史。當(dāng)我們離開這個世界時，給人們留

12、下的 只能是“回憶”。故選A。B 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.completed完成；B.made制造； C.conducted從事；D.forgot遺忘。我們留給世人的，還有我們所“犯” 的錯誤。make a mistake是一個固定表達(dá)。故選B。D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.generous 慷慨的；C.determined決定了的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。作者認(rèn)為，我們 所留下的回憶未必珍貴，如果我們“幸運(yùn)”的話，別人會牢牢記住這 些回憶。故選D。way.he said.With physical strength, patience, and a lot

13、of 16 , Underwood saved their lives.He said he did what anyone would do, but thats not necessarily true.Its 17 to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another.Thats why the American Red Cross 18 him.Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should 19

14、 heroes like Underwood who have acted 20 and selflessly in a time of emergency.A.lessonC hopeA.alsoC oftenA.roleC. caseA.brokeC returned. A.clearedC repairedA.dutyC. beliefA.arrangementB directionD. handjustD- evenconcernD behaviorB disappearedD changedB completedD. floodedB- factD adviceB wonderC.

15、excuseD problemA.powerC. houseA.screamingC helpingA.ignoredC. injuredA.managedC. triedA.speakC escapeA.TimeC. SuccessA.attitudeC confidenceA.difficultC creativeA上raveryC anxietyA.impossibleC. hardA.invitedB senseD. vehicleB - workingD - talkingB - trappedD. missedB. failedD. struggledB - reuniteD. s

16、urviveB. ReliefD. ActionB potentialD experienceB safeD. quickB encouragementD. responsibilityB reasonableD. specialB honoredC - interviewedD . helpedA.go toB come toC turn toD. pass toA.fortunatelyB immediatelyC activelyD. courageously答案與解析文章大意：這是一記敘文。記敘了 John Underwood在一欠暴風(fēng) 雨中，沉著勇敢地幫助了他人的故事，他并被美國紅十

17、字會授予了榮 譽(yù)。D 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lesson課程；B.direction指導(dǎo)；C.hope 希望；D.hand手。句意：有些人生來就是幫助別人的。固定短語give sb.a hand “幫助某人”，故選D。B 考查副詞詞義辨析。A.also也；B.just僅僅；C.often經(jīng)常; D.even甚至。句意：有些人只是碰巧在對的時間出現(xiàn)在對的地方。表 示“僅僅；只是”，故選B。C 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.role角色；B.concern關(guān)心；C.case 事件，情況；D.behavior行為。句意：這就是約翰安德伍德的情況。 此處指上文中“對的時間出現(xiàn)在對的地方”，而約翰就是這樣的“情

18、 況”，故選C。A 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.broke（天氣）突變；B.disappeared消 失；C.returned歸還；D.changed改變。句意：在一個寒冷的夜晚，他 家附近突然來了一場暴風(fēng)雨。Break指好的天氣突然變化，故選A。D 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cleared清理;B.completed完成；C.repaired修理；D.flooded淹沒。由上文暴風(fēng)雨可知，道路應(yīng)是被雨水 “淹沒”，故選D。C 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.duty義務(wù)；B.fact事實(shí)；Cbelief相 信，信念；D.advice建議。句意：我的信念是，如果我有能力做好事, 那么我就應(yīng)該去做。表示“信念；信仰

19、”，故選C。C 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.arrangement同意；B.wonder好奇； C.excuse借口； D.problem問題。句意：沒有任何借口。此處指上文中 盡力幫助別人是沒有任何理由和借口的，故選C。D 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.sense感覺；C.house 房子；D.vehicle車輛。上文提到約翰開出了自己的truck,故此處是指 他“下車”，故選D。A 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.screaming尖叫；B.working工作； C.helping幫助；D.talking談?wù)摗Ｉ衔奶岬剿牭揭宦暋癱ry，意思為“叫 喊”，故此處是有人在尖叫，故選A。B 考查動

20、詞詞義辨析。A.ignored忽視；B.trapped困??； C.injured受傷;D.missed錯過。由下文男孩尋求約翰的幫助(ask for help) 可知，小男孩的父母是被“困住” 了，故選C。B 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.managed管理；B.failed失?。籆.tried 嘗試；D.struggled掙扎。句意：哈蒙德一家到地下室去取東西，突然 墻無法承受大雨的沖刷，掉了下來。fail to do sth. “沒能做到;失敗”， 故選B。C 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.speak說；B.reunite重聚；C.escape 逃走；D.survive生存。由上文可知墻倒塌的時候，他們還

21、在地下室, 因此他們沒能“逃走”，故選C。A 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Time時間；B.Relief減輕；C.Success 成功；D.Action行為。由下文可知Underwood立刻采取了行動，說明 “時間”極其至關(guān)重要，故選A。D 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.potential潛在的; C.confidence自信；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，安德伍德有 做過承包商的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由下文可知他對房屋結(jié)構(gòu)非常清楚，很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)， 故選D。B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.safe安全的; C.creative有創(chuàng)造性的；D.quick快的。由

22、上文可知他們的處境危險，此 刻安德伍德知道這條“安全”的道路，故選B。A 考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bravery勇敢；B.encouragement鼓 勵;C.anxiety焦急；D.responsibility責(zé)任。句意：憑借體力、耐心和極 大的勇氣，安德伍德挽救了他們的生命。情況緊急，安德伍德憑借自 己的勇敢，找到了出路，故選A。C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.reasonable 合理的；C.hard困難的；D.special特別的。由上文可知，當(dāng)你自己都 身處危險的時候還要去營救別人，是很“困難的”，故選C。B 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.invited邀請；B.

23、honored榮譽(yù)； C.interviewed采訪；D.helped幫助。句意：這就是為什么美國紅十字會 授予他榮譽(yù)的原因，故選B。A 考查動詞短語辨析。A.goto去到；頒給；B.cometo來到； C.tum to求助于；D.pass to傳到。句意：第23屆年度英勇行為獎的負(fù) 責(zé)人安奧托說，該獎項(xiàng)應(yīng)該頒給安德伍德這樣的英雄。故選Ao本 空主語為award,此時g。t。要理解為“頒給；授予”，故選A。D 考查副詞辨析。A.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.immediately立即 地；C.actively活躍地；D.courageously勇敢地。此處對應(yīng)上文中“憑 借體力、耐心和極大

24、的勇氣(bravery) ，指“表現(xiàn)得勇敢(courageously) 和無私”，故選D。BNext week, strangers with a truck will take away everything we own, except the clothes on our backs, the car we will drive, and as much stuff as we can pack into it.Its called 1 Some people do it often.For others, like me, its a 2 experience.In all my ad

25、ult years, Ive moved only three times.My first 3 and I moved into our first house with a bed, our clothes and a few gifts.That was many years ago.Over the years, I 4 that house with three children, a few dogs and enough stuff to 、 the ceiling.Then the kids grew up, I lost my husband to cancer, and I

26、 began to learn about 6 First, I let go of the 7 of being in control.Life isnt about being in charge of what 8； its about being in charge of what we do with it.Next, I let go of 9 the things I care most about, like keeping in touch with the people that 10 the most to me.I let go of the people whose

27、11 are about anger or hatred, and tried instead to 12 myself with those who shine with 13 .Finally, I let go of being alone一I remarried1 14 moved to a new city with my new husband, and after that move, I 15 Id stop collecting meaningless things.But 12 years later, here I am, still learning about letting go.Well all move someday from this16 to the next, but we wontneed a truck to