人教版(新教材)高中英語選修2Unit5 First Aid課時作業(yè)2：Reading and Thinking-Comprehending

1、Reading and ThinkingComprehending提示：文章中加灰底的詞匯為本單元的詞匯，請在閱讀語境中牢記。I .閱讀理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.lt may save a life.In many emergencies first aid may prevent a victim, s condition from turning worse and pro

2、vide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.First-aid measures depend upon the victim , s needs and the providerf s level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not lo do in an emergency is as imp

3、ortant as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal（脊柱的）injury and paralysis（癱瘓）.Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The

4、 victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next, assess the scene asking people around or the injured person s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, a

5、nd pre-existing conditions such as diabetes（糖 尿?。﹐r heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or （he victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of

6、victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victim s condition is known as the acronym（首字母縮略詞） ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C-Circulation: Is ihere a pulse?

7、Is the person bleeding| externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.語篇解讀本文主要講的是急救的重要性以及如何實施急救。First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT .saving a victimJ s lifepreventing a victim s condition from getting worserelieving a victim 1r

8、om painhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injuryK答案H DR解析）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知A、B、C三項的內(nèi)容均為急救的作用。 再根據(jù)對急救的描述可知，急救不能防止突發(fā)的疾病或傷害。應(yīng)選D。Before wc offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to .make sure what to do and what not to dorefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidremove the med

9、ical card he/she may taketake him/her to a hospital at onceK答案U AK 解 析H 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 M Knowing what not to do.knowing what to do.w 可 知A項正確。When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all .remove him/her from the accident sceneturn him/her overcall for professional medical helpexamine him

10、/her carefullyK答案H cK解 析U 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句 The first step is to call for professional medical help.可知，首先是尋找專業(yè)的醫(yī)療幫助。應(yīng)選C。You may assess a victim , s condition by all the following EXCEPT .checking whether there is a pulselooking, listening and feeling fbr breathingmeasuring his/her blood pressureexamini

11、ng whether the airway is open and clearK答案X cK解 析H 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知A、B、D三項均表述正確，而C項 沒有提及，故應(yīng)選C。Bethany Simpson, a pupil at St Columb Major Academy, Cornwall, bravely stepped in when her stepfather Robert Hoskins stopped breathing on March 15.She delivered CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)） before the | ambulance arrived.

12、Bethany s mother Jane and Robert were watching TV in bed when both of them had fallen asleep but Jane woke up and noticed Robert s breathing had become weak and hard.Jane quickly called 999 and followed the | operatori , s advice, including moving him onto his side to make him more comfortable.Bui w

13、hen Robert stopped breathing completely and （he operator told her to give CPR, Jane completely froze.“I | panicked（恐慌）and said lean t do it , said Jane. Fortunately, Bethany heard me scream, came into the bedroom and said It s OK, Mum.I know what to do/ She was so confident and took charge.v Bethany

14、 performed CPR that kept Robert alive.Robert, who is now recovering at home, said, “I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid.If it wasn t for them and Bethany, I wouldn t be here.n The tcn-ycar-old says she doesn, t believe she is a hero. “I m just g

15、lad my dad is still here, “ she added.Both Robert and Jane believe （he government should ask all schools to teach first aid. This incident just shows why it, s important to teach eveiyone first aid-especially in schools, “ said Jane. * Without my daughter and the training St John Ambulance gave her,

16、 Robert would be dead and I would be heartbroken.T m so proud of Bethany and so gratef ul.n語篇解讀 一位10歲的小女孩在繼父心臟病發(fā)作時，給他實施心肺或蘇術(shù)，使繼父得救。When the operator told Jane to give CPR, she .followed the advicecalled an ambulancedidn t know what to doasked her daughter for helpK答案U CK解 析H 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句I panicked（

17、恐慌）and said I cando it, said Jane.可知，簡不知道如何實施心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)。We can infer from the text that Bethany .had trouble performing CPRhadn? t learned CPR before the incidentwas taught how to perform CPR by phonehad some knowledge of CPR before the incidentR答案DK解 析U 推理判斷題。由第三段的I know what to do.”和第四段中UI would just l

18、ike to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid.”以及最后一段倒數(shù)第二句 可推知，貝瑟尼在繼父的事發(fā)生之前接受過心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)的培訓(xùn)。What did Jane learn from the incident?It s easy for one to master first aid.First aid is especially useful to kids.Everyone should be equipped with first-aid knowledge.Children shoul

19、d be taught first aid as early as possible.K答案1CK解 析U細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析最后一段尤其第二句可知，簡從這個事件中體會到每個人都應(yīng)具備急救知識，并強調(diào)所有學(xué)校都應(yīng)該教給孩子這項技能。CPreparing for a medical emergency involving your pct is always best accomplished before the event takes place.This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions a

20、bout first aid, as well as how and when (o transport your pet quickly and safely to a veterinary hospital or emergency access.VeterinaryPanner has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through, expanding your knowledge of the dog s and cat s first aid. However, we encourage yo

21、u to buy the book to keep in your home or car as a quick reference during an emergency.This book is an emergency preparedness ready reference tbr dogs and cats.Wise preventive measures intelligent use of first aid principles, coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders,

22、diseases, and problems, lead to effective health care.A working knowledge of this information will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations.It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations.The

23、authors encourage careful reading and occasional rereading.We have tried to make this book easy to understand, avoiding | lechnicaU terms as often as possible, hut defining them in context when they are necessary.語篇解讀 如果你的寵物狗或貓生病了或需要實施急救怎么辦？本文給你推薦了一本既 可以在網(wǎng)上瀏覽也可以購買的參考書。What s the purpose of this pass

24、age?To introduce a book, a reference about first aid for dogs and cats.lb introduce a website.To introduce a working knowledge.To encourage careful reading.K答案？ AR解析 寫作意圖題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章介紹了一本（可以在網(wǎng)上瀏覽，也可以購 買的）關(guān)于寵物狗、寵物貓疾病診斷及急救的參考書。Why arc wc advised to buy the book?Because it* s very cheap.Because it con

25、tains a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats.Because it contains information on specific emergency situations.Because you can keep it at hand and find knowledge of the dog s or cat s first aid in case of an emergency.K答案X DK解析X細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，如果買下這本書放在家里或者車?yán)?，就可以在狗或貓遇到緊急情況的時候，在書中查閱到有關(guān)知識，

26、以便實施急救。Which is NOT true about the book?It can enlarge the readers knowledge of the dog s and cat s first aid.1（ contains the knowledge of recognition of abnormal symptoms of dogs and cats.Although it contains a lot of technical terms, it is easy to understand.You can read it on Veterinary-Partner .

27、R答案1CK解析H 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知，該書理解起來不容易，由此判斷c項表述錯誤。What docs the underlined word “veterinary” mean in Paragraph 1?A.應(yīng)急的B.獸醫(yī)的C.緊急的D.資助的K答案H BK解 析X 詞義猜想題。由前文的“transportyourpet.to.（將你的寵物送到）”可知動物病了，肯定是送到寵物醫(yī)院，所以該單詞的意思是“獸醫(yī)的”。H.七選五Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an o

28、ld man was lying on the ground in front of our building.I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs.He was suffering a slight heart attack.And I performed CPR on him.Luckily, an ambulanW came soon and he was taken to hospital.Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped res

29、cue the old man , s lifc.I was happy to hear that. 12 There were many people who wanted to help around (he old man then.Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn( attended a first-aid course.Here are my reasons.You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency.You nev

30、er know when you might need themyou could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday.If you have the skills, you can act whenever you re needed.For your family, your neighbours or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.Y

31、ou can stay safe at work. 15 With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace s safety requirements.1( s helpful to your future career.The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profess