人教版(新教材)高中英語選修1Unit5 Working the LandUnit4 Body Language課時(shí)作業(yè)6：Reading and Thinking-Comprehending

1、UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEReading and Thinking-Comprehendingi .閱讀理解ABody language or, as it is also known, nonverbal communication, is about all the things that people say and do without using words.Research suggests that more than 70% of communication occurs without people having to say a single word.Lik

2、e language, the way wc communicate nonverbally varies across cultures.But, unlike language, it can be very difficult (o find out what the nonverbal rules are.It s very well known that there are differences in the ways that cultures work, but what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and

3、surviving in another culture?I think you, ve got (wo (hings to think about.I personally don* t fully accept the idea of “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.I don t think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they do.What I think people would like is that you agree and understan

4、d it and that you do your best.One of the things you can do is actually explain to the other culture, saying, u Well, you know, actually we don l normally kiss in my cullure so it s a bit uncomfortable.n But then do your best, so it s a learning process.Well, kissing is just one of many different wa

5、ys of interaction that you need to know.You can gel into difficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you don t know it.Eye contact, tone of voice, how close you stand, any touching, how many times you kiss, a long handshake, a short handshake, it can go on and on.So I think, yes, you do ne

6、ed to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills.語篇解讀 本文介紹了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)身體語言的規(guī)那么。From the passage, it can be inferred that .only grown-ups have body languagebody language can be understood by all the people all the timeonly the same body language has the same meaning all over the worldbod

7、y language varies from culture to cultureR答案U DR解析X推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，身體語言因文化的不同而不同。The passage is mainly to tell readers .body language is importantto find out the rules of body languagewhen in Rome, do as the Romans doto learn good observation skillsR答案H BR解析 寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其是第二段最后一句可知，本文是講“發(fā)現(xiàn)身體語言的 規(guī)那么”而

8、不是其“重要性”，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。According to the author, we know that .to learn body language, you should watch people and observe what they doto learn a language, you should prepare yourself for living in another culturewhen you learn a language, you must know the differences of different culturesto know body langua

9、ge, you should adopt all that other cultures doR答案AK解析X 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句可知，學(xué)習(xí)身體語言需要有很好的觀察技巧， 故A項(xiàng)與之相符。BIf you want to succeed in life, you need to express the proper body language, with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the pow

10、er of body language.Relax your shoulders, keep your hands at your sides（never inside your pockets） and breathe slowly.Have a warm ， welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depcnding on the situation, you may smile when appropriate.Face （he other person or your audience an

11、d keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and lilting（傾斜）your head closer can show that you are listening.Do not fold your arms look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.Thcse can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments, you can show them in ne

12、gative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.A lot of your body language can show how confident, interested, bored, angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel free to use a few h

13、and gestures to emphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）a point.If you* re enumerating things, it s better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as yo

14、u think of more things to say.Be very careful when touching (he other person since you are crossing the boundaries of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language, it is your body that does the talking for you.語篇解讀本文介紹了一些身體語言表示的意思，提醒我們利用好身體語言。According to the text, if you find

15、 a listener raising his eyebrows, he may .try to show his angerwant to give his own opinionnot understand what you saywant to prove his confidenceR答案BK解析X 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句If you have any comments, you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.M 可次口 B 項(xiàng)正確。The underlined w

16、ord “enumeraling” in Para.6 may mean ” .A. consideringB. judgingC. numberingD. discussingR答案cR解析 詞義猜想題。由第六段首句以及畫線詞后面的”.it s better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track. ” 可知 C 項(xiàng)正確。What s the author s suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicat

17、e with?To walk at a slow pace.To shake hands with every person.To look down at the floor.To fold your arms.k答案H AR解 析H細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，如果與你交流的人比擬多，建議你慢慢移動(dòng)步子去跟不同的人交流。應(yīng)選A。What is the most suitable title for the text?The Power of Body LanguageThe Attraction of Body LanguageThe Origin of Body Language

18、The Understanding of Body LanguageR答案X aK解析U 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段最后一句可知，A項(xiàng)正確。CDociors say you had belter use il before yon lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers.He said people who sat for long

19、periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less.He said that was especially true for some chronic(慢性的)diseases.Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men.He worked with researchers from (he University of

20、 Western Sydney.They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales.The men were between the ages of 45 and 65.The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.The study also showed that exerci

21、sing every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk.Mr Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise.But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.Many jobs today require silting and wo

22、rking at (he desk all day.James Levine works at (he Mayo Clinic in the United Sates.He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting al a desk.Dr Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating.He advises walking with the people you work with for

23、 an on-foot meeting.And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明久坐影響人的健康，建議經(jīng)常坐著工作的人盡 可能多地站立或行走。The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that .doctors should treat all the patients we

24、lldoctors should make use of every methodone should value his health before he loses itone should depend on himself to keep healthyK答案U CK解 析H 句意理解題。畫線句意為：醫(yī)生說你最好在失去它之前使用它，而本文主要講述 的是久坐影響健康，因此中心思想同健康有關(guān)，可推斷it指的是健康，所以這句話暗示人們 在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，應(yīng)選C。How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study?By examining some re

25、cords and reports.By making some laboratory experiments.By talking with the doctors and patients.By watching the men s daily performance.R答案AK解 析H 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段中的“They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales.The men were between (he ages of 45 and 65.The men reported

26、about what diseases they had, or did not have.”可知，Richard Rosenkranz 是通過檢查一些記錄 和報(bào)告來進(jìn)行研究的，應(yīng)選A。According to Dr Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, one should . A. exercise more oftenchange his jobstay away from the deskstand or walk moreK答案X DK解析X 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Dr Levine建議更多地站立或行

27、走，應(yīng)選D。Where does this text probably come from?A fashion magazine.A health magazine.A biology textbook.A life guide.K答案X BR解 析X 題。本文主要講述的是久坐影響健康，由此可推斷此篇文章可能來自健 康雜志，應(yīng)選B。H.七選五Every day, in hundreds of ordinary situations, actions speak far louder than words.Wc talk with our mouth, but vve communicate w

28、ith our facial expressions, our tone of voice and our whole body. When wc can read what others arc saying unconsciously, wc can deal with things at work and at home before they become problems.By understanding how to use body language, you can communicate more effectively.Here is how：2 Throughout th

29、e day, notice details about the way you speak, gesture and move.When standing, keep your shoulders straight, your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.Work on your handshake. 3 The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry, with strength but not too much pressure.Use eye co

30、ntact.Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone.You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously.But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong. 4,Be yoursel f. Non verbal messages come from deep inside you, from your own sense of self-respect.If you are comfortable with yourself, it shows. 5 They always give others a de