安徽省淮南市第四中學2022年高考適應性考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBd

2、idnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got2My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to3-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is get

3、ting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget4Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould5May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo prob

4、lemCIts all rightDTheres no way6Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of7It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;that

5、Cwas not until; when Dwas not until; that8_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored9When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat10_ the students were hearing t

6、he exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 11Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow12Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known13-

7、 Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 14The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.At

8、hatBwhereCwhichDwhen15What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted16In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat17To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the s

9、cientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous18Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion19The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.

10、OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss20At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 1

11、 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount

12、of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concer

13、ned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue l

14、ight.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲勞):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it s

15、eems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest

16、wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.3、What ca

17、n be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial22（8分）Chri

18、stmas events in Los AngelesYou wont find snow-covered trees and below-zero temperatures in LA,but there are still plenty of Christmas events and holiday activities to get you involved.Beverly Hills Holiday Lighting CeremonyRodeo Drive,Beverly Hills Sunday December 17,2017During Christmas,you can see

19、 the twinkling lights anywhere along Rodeo Drive between Santa Monica and Wilshire Boulevards.On weekends throughout the holiday season,you can swing by the Paley Center to meet Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.Hollywood Christmas ParadeVarious locations in LA Sunday December 17,2017Now in

20、 its 84th year,the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature floats,balloons,bands and Hollywood stars as they ride in a U-shaped route that begins at Hollywood and Orange and ends up at Sunset and Orange. Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is also available.Culver City Downt

21、own Holiday Tree Lighting CelebrationMusic Center,Downtown Monday December 18,2017Downtown Culver City lights up the holiday season at Town Square.The city opens the switch on its respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky Mountain pine with over 7,500 LED lights.Stick around for hot cocoa and cookies,

22、along with a special visit from Santa.Park free for two hours in the nearby parking spaces.Angel City Band Holiday Concert and Sing-AlongPomona Friday December 22,2017Sunday December 24,2017Head over to the Methodist Church to listen and sing along to Christmas classics.The 160-member Angel City Ban

23、d,famous for its classical,pop,world and contemporary,is putting on “Bring on the Joy” its annual holiday concert.So join in on the holiday tradition.1、Where should you go to have a bus ride with Mrs.Claus?AMethodist Church,Pomona. BTown Square,Culver City.CRodeo Drive,Beverly Hills. DHollywood and

24、Orange.2、What do you know about the Christmas tree at Town Square?AIts the tallest Christmas tree in the US.BIts collected from Rocky Mountain.CIt offers free drinks and food to visitors.DIt has the most Christmas lights in the city.3、If you are a traveler in Los Angeles,you can .Ameet Santa and Mrs

25、.Claus throughout the weekBreserve seats to view the Hollywood Christmas paradeCswitch on the green tree by yourselfDsing and dance along with the band23（8分）School Activities for Kids and TeensAre you looking for full-filled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you!Secret

26、of the DragonTime: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m.Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): halfBookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578.Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.The

27、Search for life: Are We Alone?Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m.Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689.Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this s

28、how.Magic ClassTime: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m.Cost: FreeBookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place.Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd.Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes

29、and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.Science with me: Making Your Own GuitarTime: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m.Cost: FreedBookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place.Address: 10, Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with

30、 Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.1、Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to .AMagic ClassBScience with MeCSecret of the DragonDThe Search for Life2、John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secr

31、et of the Dragon. How much should they pay?A$7.40.B$11.10C$14.80D$23.203、What do the four activities have in common(共同之處)?AThey are all free.BThey happen in the same place.CThey can all be booked by phone.DThey are all weekend activities.24（8分）LEADING INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS 2019Jerudong International

32、 School(JIS) , Brunei“Achieving Excellence” is the motto of JIS, Brunei. A developing boarding school of 1,700 students, 40% Bruneian, JIS has made itself a leading school in Asia. With almost 200 highly qualified teachers primarily from the UK, the 120-acre single campus (校園) close to both coast an

33、d rainforest offers a unique educational environment. There is a Performing Arts Centre, 27 science laboratories, libraries and classrooms.The American International School (AIS), AustriaFounded in 1959, AIS is the oldest English-language school in Austria. School programs focus on academics, but al

34、so on the development of students creative and leadership abilities and emotional intelligence. The school recognizes students special learning styles, trying to make instruction different and allowing students to reach their full potential in different areas.Singapore American School (SAS), Singapo

35、reFounded in 1956, it is one of only a few good non-profit schools in Singapore. For over six decades, SAS has provided students from preschool to Grade 12 a good American education with an international view. The school supports professional development financially and continually sends teachers ac

36、ross the globe to discover new ideas and best practices from influential educational institutions.Santa Clara International School (SCIS), Spain -In the school, when you walk into a classroom, youll see hands raised, small groups assembled (集合), and presentations underway. Youll find teachers creati

37、ng cooperative partnerships with students, encouraging them to discover and connect. Youll observe children working on meaningful hands-on projects that build skills and excite creativity. The teaching philosophy is that learning happens everywhere: in the classrooms, in the city, in a museum, on a

38、farm, or just a walk around the neighborhood.1、How can students benefit from attending AIS?AThey are exposed to the beauty of vast rainforests.BThey are made leaders with emotional intelligence.CThey are always sent abroad to discover new ideas.DThey are encouraged to develop their possibilities.2、W

39、hich school attaches importance to teachers development?AJIS.BSAS.CAIS.DSCIS.3、What makes SCIS different from the other schools?AIts special teaching methods.BIts various practical courses.CIts large and beautiful campus.DIts oldest history and buildings.25（10分）We all have our own tricks to cheer up

40、 when were feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse (配偶) purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood, new research finds that we typically feel calme

41、r and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even if it holds great value.The report, called Places That Make Us, was conducted by National Trusts and Surrey Universitys researchers. Experts performed functional magneti

42、c resonance imaging (MRI) (磁共振成像) scans on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this deep draw toward special places.“Working with leading researchers and academics, and using cutting-edge MRI brain technology, we examined how places affect people, how th

43、ey become special, and why we feel a pull towards them,” explained Nino Strachey, head of research for the National Trust.The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and other locations, as well as personally meaningful objects. Measuring their brain activity, the researchers found th

44、at it was the places, as opposed to the objects, that caused the brain to get the most excited.Volunteers were also interviewed at great length two times, once at home and the other time at their special place. The research made discoveries that had never known before the favorite places awoke feeli

45、ngs of belonging, physical and emotional safety, and an intense internal pull to the place.Dr. Andy Myers weighed in on the research, saying, “For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of places, far beyond any research that has been done before.”1、How was the

46、 research conducted?ABy performing MRI on 2,000 volunteers.BBy measuring the participants, brain by MRI.CBy doing rough interviews with the participants.DBy showing meaningful objects to the participants.2、How would the author feel about the findings of the study?AIt is pioneering. BIt is groundless

47、.CIt is imperfect. DIt is uncommon.3、What does the underlined phrase “weighed in on” mean?AThink highly of. BLook down on.CPay attention to. DMake fun of.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AEveryone has his way to be happy.BValuable places can make people happy.CTeddy bears are best memories for

48、 children.DMeaningful objects lead to greater well-being.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training. As a student nurse, I knew I would see death in my 1 . I had no idea of the 2 it would hav

49、e on me, 3 .The first person I saw die was an elderly man, John, who had been 4 for weeks. His heart was 5 and the healthcare team was keeping him comfortable and 6 his symptoms. He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times, and his 7 when we spoke to him was beautiful.When I cam

50、e on to the 8 one morning, the night staff said he had deteriorated (惡化) overnight and had 9 left to leave. A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath, shaved him and changed his sheets. For the next six hours I 10 his hand and talked to him. The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more p

51、ain relief but he seemed 11 most of the time. He only 12 opened his eyes to smile at me. Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and 13 his hair. As she was just about to leave the room, she stroked his hair and said:“Oh John, just 14 .” Minutes later, he did.It has been

52、 20 years since Johns death. I have seen 15 deaths in my time nursing. I have seen staff go far beyond the 16 of their jobs to 17 that a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember some of the other faces, but none is quite as 18 as Johns. He, and the professionals who were 19 him, taught me

53、 that it 20 how we treat those who are dying.1、AlifeBcareerCmindDfamily2、AimpactBdifferenceCreflectionDaffection3、AinsteadBregardlessCthereforeDhowever4、AinsistingBchallengingCstrugglingDrecovering5、AstrikingBfailingCbeatingDaging6、AcomfortingBdecreasingCdisappearingDrelieving7、AfaceBeyesCsmileDexpr

54、ession8、AwardBclassroomChospitalDdepartment9、AdaysBhoursCminutesDseconds10、AheldBreachedChuggedDtouched11、AsilentBpainfulCpeacefulDanxious12、AfrequentlyBoccasionallyChardlyDeasily13、AcombedBtiedCwashedDsmelt14、Acome onBpass awayClet goDgo away15、ApricelessBconstantCconsiderateDcountless16、Aqualifica

55、tionsBabilityCexpectationsDexception17、ApretendBassumeCbelieveDensure18、AbeautifulBvividCpaleDscary19、Acaring forBlooking forCbringing upDcheering up20、AtrainsBworksCinfluencesDmatters第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in c

56、offee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 1(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 2(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(來源) of caffeine fo

57、r most children and even some adults. 3(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 4 two of coffee a dayseem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 5 the late afternoon

58、or evening will cause 6(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 7(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep.It is possible 8 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 9(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, lik

59、e eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 10(have) children with birth defects. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處

60、錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends、 Now, Id like to offer you any advice、Firstly, its normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment、 Secondly, you should greet your c