河北省衡水重點中學2022年高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgi

2、ven inCgiven offDgiven out2The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere3Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat4Did Tom go back late last night?

3、 No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat5A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly6Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for h

4、imAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun7They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat8Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our ef

5、forts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for9Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to10 How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBb

6、utCorDso11The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether12She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from13She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchi

7、ngDhaving watched14Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up15Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwo

8、uldnt Cneednt Dmustnt16When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through17Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operati

9、ngCwas operatingDam operating18These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience19How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing20You wont find pap

10、er cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell pho

11、nes and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自殺)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are we

12、ak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interactio

13、n enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 3 from 2005 to 203 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 203.Major depression in the last 12

14、months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 203 and 63 percent in young adults aged 4 to 25 from 2009 to 203. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 203.So whats so different now? Twenge says research

15、shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults ar

16、e also less likely to let devices interfere (干預) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your

17、 phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?ABy stating facts.BBy giving examples.CBy providing statistics.DBy presenting theories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?AMood disorders show no difference across all ages.BTeens are less likely to let devices interfer

18、e with sleep.CDigital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.DThe past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?AInteraction modes.BMental health issues.CDrug and alcohol use.DCell phones and social media.

19、4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA science magazine.CA travel guidebook.DA medical case.22（8分）To the people who came to Christopher Morley Park in Roslyn, he had no name. to them, he was “the ice cream man”. He was just two hands and a smile handing back ice cream from th

20、e van（面包車）window. To me, he was my older brother, Andrew.Once, he worked on Wall Street. But later he spent his days selling ice cream to an endless line of kids, moms and dads in swimming suits, perhaps daydreaming of a beach faraway.All day long, while he sold bags of potato chips, cans of soda, a

21、nd all types of ice cream, he would do this sort of robotic motionturn to the right, stoop down, hand the item out of the window and collect the money.His drinking days were over now. They neared their end one night after he took a severe beating when someone followed him home and robbed him when he

22、 was drunk. It left him memories of pain and misery. He was determined he would never take another drink again.One day years later, I went to look for him. I slipped into the high drivers seat and sat quietly watching him work. Occasionally, he would ask me to hand him a diet root beer or a bag of c

23、hips for sale, all the time bending over as he worked the long line.As I watched him sell ice cream from a van window, he taught me something about living this life that we all pass through too quickly. It was a lesson about trying to live it with grace and dignity and style, no matter what.He died

24、in March 1999. He had served in the Army for two years in Europe in the 1950s. They gave him a soldiers funeral with a folded flag.1、Where was Andrew likely to sell the ice cream?AOn a train. BIn a park.COn Wall Street. DIn a supermarket.2、What did the author think of Andrews job?ABusy and hard. BCh

25、allenging but time-consuming.CHonorable and well-paid. DBusy but badly-paid.3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe robbers. BThe painful memories.CThe consumers. DThe drinking days.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember his brother. BTo tell a reg

26、rettable story.CTo share a sad life lesson. DTo state his attitude towards life.23（8分） Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.Our human nature sh

27、ould be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking ri

28、sks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our mo

29、dern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.Gett

30、ing in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without d

31、oing that, they could not make more money.We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of li

32、fe.1、Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because _.Athey are too lazy to move onBthey feel pleased with the present lifeCthey have failed several times beforeDthey show little interest in the strange world outside2、What does the underlined part This attitude in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaking risks

33、.BFighting off enemies.CDiscovering new territories.DBecoming stronger and stronger.3、What can we infer from the passage?ADaily life is full of risks.BThe safest place has the greatest risk.CPeople should take risks when they are young.DWe can always achieve our goals by taking risks.4、What would be

34、 the title for the passage?ATaking Risks Is Easier Said than DoneBRisks Taken by AncestorsCLive Our Life to the FullestDNo Risk, No Gain24（8分）The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Mo

35、dern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see

36、 out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory(領地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did “writing” th

37、e term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffit

38、i. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thi

39、nks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone elses property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-b

40、ased group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the

41、1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils(模板), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000. Graffiti is now some

42、times big business.1、Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?AThat was when modern graffiti first became really popular.BThat was when modern graffiti first appeared.CThat was when graffiti first reached New York.DThat was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windo

43、ws2、What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?ANames of people who graffitied.BBuilding where paints were sprayed.CPeople who marked surface with graffiti.DPeople who were interested in graffiti.3、What can we know from the third paragraph?ANew Yorkers think graffiti is art

44、.BGraffiti was accepted by officials completely.CBuildings can be covered with graffiti freely.DThere were once advertisements on city surface.4、What is the authors final opinion about graffiti?AGraffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.BGraffiti is not a good way to become a respec

45、ted artist.CSome popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.DSome graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.25（10分）Dec 11, 2016 marked the 15th anniversary of Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). Now the country has grown into the worlds second-large

46、st economy and the largest trading country, while millions Chinese have been lifted out of poverty. And 15 years on, being a WTO member has transformed the nation s everyday lives for the better.Imports are now a common sight in Chinese stores and supermarkets, while they were previously rarely seen

47、 on shelves. The Chinese now have access to many imports varying from luxury goods like high-end cars and famous brand watches to daily necessities like vegetables and fruits. Chinas WTO membership has also made imports less expensive for the Chinese public. For instance, since 2005, no tariffs (關稅）

48、have been charged on Chinese imports of digital cameras and video games, along with other devices. This has made them less expensive.Chinese education industry has also benefited from Chinas WTO membership. Many top global universities have joined forces with Chinese ones to establish cooperative ed

49、ucation institutions, bringing foreign teaching concepts to Chinese students. For example, New York University Shanghai was jointly founded by New York University and East China Normal University. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese students are furthering their studies abroad. According to

50、 the Ministry of ducation , 523,700 students studied overseas last year, and the number is expected to continue growing this year.Chinas WTO entry has brought benefits not only to the countrys people, but also to the rest of the world. However, some drawbacks also come along with the membership. Sin

51、ce 2005 many Chinese have been unemployed in many fields, which results in some social problems.1、What do we know about WTO?AIt focuses on wiping out poverty.BIt accepted China as a member in 2001.CIt celebrated Chinas entry into WTO last yearDIt has turned China into the largest trading country.2、A

52、s for Chinese imports, what attract(s) people most?AAdvanced electronic devices.BHigh-end cars and famous brand watches.CNo tariffs since the year 2005.DTheir varieties and more reasonable prices.3、What does the membership bring to Chinese education industry?AMore large campuses. BAdvanced teaching

53、devices.CDifferent teaching ideas. DIncreasing foreign students.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe characteristics of Chinese imports.BThe social problems in the past fifteen years.CThe apparent benefits of Chinas WTO membership.DAdvantages and disadvantages of Chinas WTO membership.第三部分

54、 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）During the Nov.11 shopping event, many people tend to buy more than they need because of sales promotions or just plain urge. But what normally 1 the shopping spree(瘋狂購物）is not 2 but regret. Thats because many people jus

55、t buy things to fill the 3 in their hearts, but accumulating things actually 4 the burden in their minds.The concept of Danshari may provide a (n) 5 to the problem. Danshari was based on three Chinese characters, duan she li, 6 refusal, disposal(清除）and separation. It promotes the idea of getting rid

56、 of 7 things and separating oneself from the drive to own 8 possessions. There are two basic rules that 9 whether you should keep something-the relationship between you and the item under 10 as well as the timing. So before you 11 your payment password for something, ask yourself two questions: Do I

57、 12 it now? Does it suit me?Danshari encourages you not only to 13 yourself things, but to give up the unreasonable desire associated with owning them. Nowadays, people need to learn to 14 their daily lives. Buy only the necessities and 15 items, regularly 16 things you dont need any more, then youl

58、l get freedom in your heart.However, it doesnt mean that you should 17 your desire and live a less interesting life. Instead, you should 18 yourself rather than material goods. Through 19 what to buy and what to get rid of, you can see a deeper reflection of yourself. 20 learning to make wise decisi

59、ons about more important things.1、Aprevents Bfollows Cstarts Dpromotes2、Aexpectation Bwealth Csatisfaction Drelief3、Aemptiness Bneeds Csilence Dspace4、Ameasures Bcovers Crelieves Dindicates5、Alimit Balternative Csolution Dintroduction6、Ameaning Babolishing Cviolating Dpredicting7、Aupdated Btemporary

60、 Cused Dunnecessary8、Aprivate Bmaterial Cvaluable Dpopular9、Aprove Bpermit Cdecide Daffect10、Aguarantee Bconsideration Ccontrol Ddiscussion11、Achange Bcreate Cprovide Denter12、Aneed Btry Cwant Dmatch13、Adeny Bprepare Cspare Dserve14、Afix Brisk Cenrich Dsimplify15、Aspecial Bcheap Csuitable Doptional1