高中英語 2022屆 術(shù)科生英語語法基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課-限定性定語從句 課件

1、深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云資源平臺深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月2022屆術(shù)科生英語復(fù)習(xí)課深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月教學(xué)內(nèi)容：定語從句執(zhí)教人：董艷麗 /深圳市龍崗區(qū)華中師范大學(xué)龍崗附屬中學(xué)11Lead-in: Translation game1.This is the cat.2.This is the cat that killed the rat.3.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake.4.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate

2、 the cake that lay in the house.5.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that lay in the house that Jack built.目錄1 定語從句定義2 九大關(guān)系詞重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)3 定語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用Learning Objectives:1定語從句的定義她是一個滑雪者。她是一個有天賦的滑雪者。她是一個選擇為中國而戰(zhàn)的有天賦的滑雪者。什么是定語和定語從句？She is a skier.She is a talented skier.She is the talented s

3、kier who chose to fight for China.Guess who she is?She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, that,who, whom, whose, aswhere, when，why He is one of the most famous educators in Chinese history, who comes from the state of Lu, whom his students think highly of, and

4、whose main work is the Analects.Confucious 孔子Guess who he is? He is one of the most famous educators in chinese history, who comes from the state of Lu, whom his students think highly of, and whose main work is The Analects.并聯(lián)AppreciationThis is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that lay

5、 in the house that Jack built.串聯(lián)29大關(guān)系詞重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 關(guān)系代詞？（？個） 關(guān)系副詞？（？個）9個關(guān)系詞復(fù)習(xí)who（人）, that（人/物）, which（物）whom（人）, whose（人/物）, as（人/ 物）when（時(shí)間）, where（地點(diǎn)）, why（原因）關(guān)系詞作用？ 指代先行詞， 引導(dǎo)定語從句， 在從句中做句子成分。Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city.選詞填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when

6、, where, whyMozi was another teacher _ was very influential.Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a family _ was very poor. Ancient China is the first place _ I want to visit with time machine.Ancient China was a place _ states were often at war with each other. Ancient China was also a time _ there were m

7、any great philosophers. The reason _ ancient China is marvellous lies in its extraordinary philosophers and their thought. Confucius is the philosopher _ influence has been the greatest.Confucius is the philosopher of _ every Chinese has heard._ we know, Confucius is one of the most famous philosoph

8、ers in ancient China.Can you tell me the reason you were late?Can you tell me the reason he told you? why(that/which)在定語從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語或賓語時(shí),用關(guān)系代詞;當(dāng)從句是完整的句子時(shí),用關(guān)系副詞。區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 難點(diǎn)一*This is the shop _ I bought my book.*This is the shop _my mother works in.*This is the shop _my mother works.which/thatwhereH

9、ave a try!where 關(guān)系代詞vs關(guān)系副詞 Step 1 ：缺否Step 2： 先行詞特點(diǎn)注意順序，缺一不可選詞填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, whyMozi was another teacher _ was very influential.Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a family _ was very poor. Ancient China is the first place _ I want to visit with time machine.Ancient Chi

10、na was a place _ states were often at war with each other. Ancient China was also a time _ there were many great philosophers. The reason _ ancient China is marvellous lies in its extradinary philosophers and their thought. who/ thatthat/whichthat/whichwherewhenwhy1. Dont read such books _ you cant

11、understand.2. Here is so difficult a book _nobody can understand.3. _ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history . 4. _ we had expected, victory was just around the corner. 5. The experiment turned out to be a great success, _ we hadnt expected at all. 區(qū)分as 和 whichasasas (1)先行詞

12、與as, so, such, the same連用或先行詞本身是such, the same 時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用as ; (2)as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定從，有“正如”的意思。which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定從,強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的事情產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。有“這件事”的意思。AsAswhich難點(diǎn)二The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose whose 的使用定從之中少定語，whose為你補(bǔ)一補(bǔ)； whose指人又指物，所屬關(guān)系要記住。 難點(diǎn)三1.Our monitor is the boy _ father is a lawyer. 2.In

13、 ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike.3.I bought a grammar book _ cover is red.whose whosewhose= the rivers= the boys = the artists= the books1. People _ take physical exercise live longer. 2. Do you know the man _ Mr. White introduced just now?3. His daughter, _ is in Bost

14、on now, is coming home next week.4. Zhong Nanshan is our national hero, _ I admire very much. 5. The man with _ I worked has left.who VS whomwhowhom/whowhowhom/whowho 在從句中做主語、賓語、表語，whom 只做賓語，介詞之后代指人只能用_。whom難點(diǎn)四whom選詞填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, whyMozi was another teacher who w

15、as very influential.Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a family which/that was very poor. Ancient China is the first place that I want to visit with time machine.Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. Ancient China was also a time when there were many great philosopher

16、s. The reason why Ancient China is marvellous lies in its extraordinary philosophers and their thought. Confucius is the philosopher _ influence has been the greatest.Confucius is the philosopher of _ every Chinese has heard._ we know, Confucius is one of the most famous philosophers in ancient Chin

17、a .whosewhomAs1.There is nothing_ we can do now.2.The present time is the best gift_ you can give yourself.3.Dont trust the first sign_ you see.4. This is the very book _ I want.5.My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.6.Which is the car _ you boug

18、ht last week?7. Jack is not the man _ he was.8. He had failed in physics exam, _ made his father very angry.9. Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. that VS which thatthat thatthat that that that which which 難點(diǎn)五1.先行詞是不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾；2.先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾；3.先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾；4.先行詞被the only, the

19、very, the last修飾；5.先行詞既有人又有物；6.主句主語是who或which時(shí)；7.先行詞是主句表語或關(guān)系詞是從句表語時(shí)。代指事物時(shí)，只用that，不用which（7種）代指事物時(shí)，只用which，不用that（兩種）兩個之后(逗號之后，介詞之后)先行詞為the way I dont like the way _ he talks with me. A. that B. in which C. / D. how難點(diǎn)六that in which省略 先行詞為方式the way?how1. The way _he explained the sentence to us was no

20、t difficult to understand. 2. The way _he used was not difficult to understand. that/ in which/ X (that/ which)3定語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用 Our class is a big family. It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhang Yao is a warm-hearted girl. She is always ready to help othe

21、rs. She is such a good girl that we all like her. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhang Yao is a warm-hearted girl, who is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl as we all like.Which one do you like better?Using Attributive Clause in Writing定語從句在寫作的簡單應(yīng)用一、兩個（以上）簡單句的合并 John is my best friend. John gave me a gift. He bought this gift from the USA. gave me a gift, John,which he bought from the USA. who is my best friend,（題