Unit11 Career Planning-Grammar主謂一致課件-2021-2022學(xué)年中職英語語文版基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊

1、主謂一致主謂一致是指謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要與主語保持一致。 主謂一致3大基本原則 就近/就遠(yuǎn)原則 語法一致原則 意義一致原則 考點一： 就近/就遠(yuǎn)原則 就近原則：謂語動詞的數(shù)由離它最近的主語決定。 either.or, neithernor, not onlybut also, There be/Here be Either you or she is wrong. Either she or you are wrong. Not only the students but also their teacher enjoys reading.There is a book and two pe

2、ns on the desk.近視眼原則 考點一： 就近/就遠(yuǎn)原則 就遠(yuǎn)原則：謂語動詞的數(shù)由離它最遠(yuǎn)的主語決定。 as well as, with/along with/together with but/except/besides, rather than,The son, as well as his parents, wants to leave.The teacher together with the students , has seen the film.Nobody but two students is in the room.遠(yuǎn)視眼原則Tom, rather than h

3、is friends , is to blame. 考點二： 語法一致原則語法一致原則：謂語動詞與其主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。1.someone,anyone,everthing,nothing等不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Anything is possible.Something is wrong. 考點二： 語法一致原則2. each/either/neither/one/every one +of+名詞做主語， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Each of us has a new bag.Neither of the bags is good.3. 動名詞doing、動詞不定式to do、句

4、子做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eating vegetables is good for health.To work out the problem is difficult.What he said is important for us. 考點二： 語法一致原則4. 由and連接兩個名詞，表示兩個概念時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)； 由and連接兩個名詞，表示一個概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Lucy and Peter are good friends.Both his mother and his father like China.A knife and a fork are needed.一個刀子和一

5、個叉子（一共兩件）A knife and fork is needed.一副刀叉（一共一件）The writer and the singer are talking.一個作家和一個歌手（一共兩人）The writer and singer is talking.既作家又是歌手的人（一共一人） 考點二： 語法一致原則5. 成雙成對的名詞如glass/ shoes/trousers/gloves/socks/pants等作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；被pair of修飾時，謂語動詞與pair的數(shù)保持一致。My shoes are under the desk.This pair of shoes i

6、s mine.Three pairs of shoes are under the desk.The pair of glasses is broken.Ten pairs of glasses are needed in the exam. 考點二： 語法一致原則6. “a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)； “the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 A number of students are running on the playground. The number of students in our school is 3000.

7、考點二： 語法一致原則 Lots of people have gone to the Great Wall. About three fourths of the earth is covered with water.7. a lot of/lots of/plenty of +名詞 分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞做主語時，謂語動詞與名詞的數(shù)保持一致。 考點三： 意義一致原則集體名詞如family/class/ team/group/enemy等做主語， 若強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若強調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 My family is a big one and my family are w

8、atching TV. 我的家 我的家人 The people there are very friendly. Maths is my favorite subject.2.形單意復(fù)名詞如people/police做主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；形復(fù)意單名詞如news/physics/maths/works做主語，謂語用單數(shù)； 考點三： 意義一致原則3.表示度量、時間、距離、價格等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Six dollars is enough. Five years is a long time. The old are more likely catch cold . The young are the flowers of our country.4.the+形容詞表示一