主謂一致習(xí)題及講解

1、5、a.hasbeenkeptb.isbeingkept1、Eachmanandwomanhasthesamerights.解釋：如果用and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞,被no,every,each修飾,在句子中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)2、one/every/each/everybody/nobody/everyone/oneof/noone/nothing/someone/somebody/either/neither/manya等作主語時或是修飾主語時應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Neitherofmysisterslikessports3、each作主語或是修飾主語時謂語用單數(shù)，但weeach做主

2、語時，真正的主語時we，each是we的同位語。Eachofushasamap.Weeachhaveamap4thereinthisroom.aretoomuchfurniturearetoomuchfurnituresDistoomanyfurnituresc.d.istoomuchfurnitureFurniture在這個句子中是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)。MostofhissavingsintheXinHuaBank.havekeptd.havebeenkept解析：alotof/mostof/anyof/halfof/threefifthof/eightypercentof/someof/

3、noneof/therestof/allof等后街不可數(shù)名詞，或是單數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞做主語時應(yīng)該看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，但如果后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語應(yīng)該看作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6、AllthatcanbedonehasbeendoneAllthat等于what,而what做主語視作單數(shù),所以用has。事情被做用被動語態(tài)。7、Oneorperhapsmorepages_b_missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen解析：用or連接的主語與謂語動詞之間屬于就近一致，本句中離謂語動詞最近的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞morepages，因此A和C兩項不符合就近一致原則。arem

4、issing是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，missing是表示特征的形容詞，意思是“具有缺少的特征”havebeenmissing是完成進行時,missing是不及物動詞miss的現(xiàn)在分詞，強調(diào)的是“已經(jīng)在失敗著”或“已經(jīng)處于未接觸到之中”的行為。8、Morethanoneworker_dismissed.A.havebeenB.areC.hasbeenD.has解析：morethanone意思是不止一個1.morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2.more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thanone作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。也可以這么說：以上結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞的數(shù)決定其后面動詞的數(shù)。Manya+單數(shù)名詞（意思是“許

5、多”），作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（意思是“許多”），作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)9、Thegasworks_isnearthecity.a.isb.arec.wered.be解析：works在這里表示工廠的意思，是單數(shù)，所以，謂語用單數(shù)10、Thesurroundingsofthehotelisverypeaceful，Thesurroundingsofhishouseareclean。解析：第一個句子里的形容詞是peaceful,安靜的意思.指這個旅館的環(huán)境很安靜,在這里surroundings的意思是環(huán)境,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用單數(shù).而第二個句子中的形容詞為clean,指他的家

6、很干凈,這里surroundings是surrounding的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意思是周圍的事物,是可數(shù)的,所以用復(fù)數(shù)11、thecommitteehavebeenarguingovertheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.解析：committee表示委員會，在這個題目中應(yīng)該表示委員會中的人。12、Thepublic_cgenerousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.a.isb.wasc.ared.hasbeen解析：the+形容詞作主語時，其意義若是指個人或是抽象概念應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，但如果其意義是指一類人則應(yīng)該看做

7、復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。13、Cattle_donthehillside.a.grazesb.isgrazingc.wasgrazingdweregrazing集體名詞作主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語的意義主語表示整體時視為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。主語表示集體中的個體成員時視為復(fù)數(shù)。謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這類動詞有：army,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team等，其中，cattle，peop

8、le，police一般被看作復(fù)數(shù)。14、Herpolitics_bneitherconservativenorliberal.a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeenMeasles_aakindofinfectiousillness.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeenThePhilippines_atothesouth-eastofChina.a.liesb.liec.layd.laysMaryisoneofthegirlswhocalwaysontime.a.isb.amc.ared.was翻譯：瑪麗是那些總是準(zhǔn)時的女孩子之一.此題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞和先行詞的對應(yīng).定

9、語從句who_alwaysontime修飾的先行詞是thegirls,而不是one.所以，關(guān)系代詞who代替的是thegirls,為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.所以,定語從句的動詞不能使用三單形式，排除BCD.注：如果原句是Maryistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_alwaysontime.則答案為is.因為此時who代指的先行詞是theonlyone,而不是thegirls.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho_atobepromoted.a.isgoingb.aregoingc.hasbeengoingd.havebeengoingWhatcaused

10、theaccident_dontheroad.a.werestoneb.werestonesc.wasstoned.wasstoneswas后面是一個表示原因的從句，跟stone的單復(fù)數(shù)沒關(guān)系。Wiskyandsoda_ahisfavoritedrink.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen當(dāng)and連接兩個并列主語在意義上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念時，應(yīng)看做單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。另外，當(dāng)and連接兩個形容詞去修飾一個單數(shù)形式的主語時，其實是指兩種不同的事務(wù)，主語要看做復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg:ChineseandJapanesesilkareofgoodquality

11、._distoattendourevening.a.boththesingerandthedancerb.Eitherthesingerordancersc.Thesingerordancersd.ThesingeranddancerTheSmiths_dtheirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.a.hadb.hasbeenhavingc.arehavingd.werehavingNooneexcepttwostudents_cthemeeting.a.hasbeenlateforb.havebeenlateforc.waslateford.werelaterf

12、orAllbuthimandme_ctotheexhibition.a.amgoingb.isgoingc.aregoingd.wasgoingAll做主語，用復(fù)數(shù)Interest,aswellasprospects,_cimportantwhenonelooksforajob.a.areb.werec.isd.was解析：當(dāng)主語后面由aswellas,asmuchas,accomplishedby,including,inadditionto,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,togetherwith等引導(dǎo)的詞組時，其謂語動詞的形式要依主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，再這樣的句

13、子中，這些詞所引導(dǎo)的詞組不影響助于自身的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，他們在句子中其實是狀語。34.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,_d.a.havearrivedb.arearrivingc.hadarrivedd.hasarrivedAnumberofcars_cinfrontoftheparka.isparkedb.wasparkedc.areparkedd.hasparked“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“許多”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“。的數(shù)目”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。thenumberofarticle

14、spublishedonsmoking_aamazing.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeenThemajorityofdoctors_dsmokingisharmfultohealth.a.arebelievedb.hadbelievedc.hasbelievedd.believe大多數(shù)的醫(yī)生,themajorityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以應(yīng)該采用復(fù)數(shù)形式beharmfulto對.有害behelpfulfor對.有利Themajorityofthedamage_aeasytorepair.a.isb.arec.wered.beFour-fifthsofthecro

15、p_d.a.areruinedb.wasruinedc.wereruinedd.havebeenruined產(chǎn)量是可以計算的,Four-fifthsof后接復(fù)數(shù)，謂語復(fù)數(shù)。Three-fourthsofthebuildings_c.a.wasdestroyedb.isdestroyedc.weredestroyedd.hasbeendestroyedEarlytobedandearlytorise_damanhealthy,happyandwise.a.makingb.tomakec.maked.makesMathematics_athelanguageofscience.a.isb.hasb

16、eenc.ared.havebeenTheyoung_cthevitalforcesinoursociety.a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeenEveryman,womanandchild_asomehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.a.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknownNoneofthem_b_myfriends.a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen嚴(yán)格的語法上來說,應(yīng)當(dāng)是Noneofthemismyfriend但是你那個句子里面給出的詞不是friend,而是friends所以必須要用

17、復(fù)數(shù)Noneofthemaremyfriendsare是選擇里面唯一的復(fù)數(shù)Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansociety_b_toalteritsattitudetoracialproblems.a.needb.needsc.hasaneedd.haveaneedGettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_bmanyproblems.a.involveb.involvesc.involvingd.toinvolveInthatcountry,therich_a_richer,thepoor,poorer.a.becomeb.hasbecomec.becomesd.isbecomingTheprojectrequiresmorelaborthanbecauseitisextremelydifficult.a.hasbeenputinb.havebe