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1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked l
2、ast summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat2Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous3It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwh
3、en4 ,dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up5I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother6Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ befo
4、re it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential7-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the fullest,definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand8The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will defi
5、ne the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate9-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread10When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pin
6、kCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood11_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust12Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone13 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will
7、 soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand14The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out15Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize
8、 in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones16Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned17This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads18Going to watch the Womens Voll
9、eyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better19The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving20It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart gir
10、l who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21(6分)We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn
11、 during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good nights sleep helps make us more intelligent.Researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the
12、 brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Cirelli is a leading scientist at the schools Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the br
13、ain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing
14、 and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brains synapses since 2003. Cirelli said the researchers knew that “stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “
15、measuring the size of the synapses” in the brain.They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good nights sleep. Synapses are onl
16、y about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes.Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake
17、 and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.1、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ASleep can only keep us healthy.BSleep can help our bra
18、in function better.CSleep can mix all the information.DSleep can take up two-thirds of our life.2、What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe measuring the size of the synapses.BThe space for new learning and new memories.CThe way our brain can repair and refresh itself.DThe connection between sleep a
19、nd the brains synapses.22(8分) One of the hardest parts of planning a trip to Hawaii is deciding which of the major Hawaiian Islands you should visit. Each has its own personality and offers unique adventures and activities.OahuOahu has a bit of everything, packed in 597 square miles. You can hike in
20、to thick rainforests, and when you need a break, relax on powdery white sand beaches and stay at luxury resorts.Oahu has become a great destination for families. The urban core (核 心)of Honolulu and Waikiki has historic sites, museums and bustling (熙熙攘攘的)and nightlife scenes. The island lives up to i
21、ts nickname of the Gathering Place.MauiMaui is a great island for honeymooners. The Valley Isle has top-class resorts and golf courses, adjacent (毗鄰)to some of the states best beaches. A large dormant (休眠)volcano in east Maui at sunrise or sunset is a serene experience, as well as driving the Road t
22、o Hana, famed for its thundering waterfalls.KauaiKauai is the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands. The island gets a lot of rain, but thats what makes it so lively, youll come across flowers and plants youve never seen before. For some of the best views on the island, visit Waimea Canyon, known as t
23、he Grand Canyon of the Pacific, and the Na Pali coast, boasting some of the worlds highest sea cliffs.Big IslandThe Big Island is the only Hawaiian island still growing. Witness the power of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire, wind, lightning and volcanoes with a visit to the Hawaii Volcanoes Nation
24、al Park. Its one of the few spots in the world where you can see lava flow. In fact, the Big Island has 10 of the worlds sub-climate zones, from the snow-covered mountain of Mauna Kea, green forests of Waipio Valley to stretches of barren desert.1、Which is young couples favorite?AOahu.BMaui.CKauai.D
25、Big Island.2、How is Oahu different from the other places?AIt belongs to Hawaii.BIt offers the best beaches.CIt has variety of plants.DYou can experience city life on it.3、What do Maui and Big Island have in common?AThey are both covered with snow.BYou can have a look at a volcano.CWeather is changea
26、ble.DThere is plenty of rain.23(8分)Grasse has always been associated with smell. In the Middle Ages it smelt particularly unpleasant due to its leather tanning (制革) industry. The nobles only rarely visited the pretty and charming town to pick up their handmade leather gloves. In spite of their grand
27、 lands in the surrounding countryside? Grasse was certainly a necessary evil with no self-respecting nobles owning buildings there.Molinard, a Grasse tanner (制革工人) himself, created the first Grasse perfume. Word spread like wildfire amongst the nobles about the designer perfumed gloves. Molinard off
28、ered a pair of his gloves to Catherine de Medici (the Queen), who gave plenty of praise to her Grasse perfumed gloves; she almost assured (確保) Grasses reputation as the perfume capital of the world. Thanks to Catherine de Medici, Grasse merchants were encouraged to grow the perfume plants that tanne
29、rs needed to supply perfumed leather to the nobles.Grasse has four perfume factories as well as a perfume school and a perfume museum. Fragonards perfume museum is situated on the first floor of its perfume factory and displays an amazing private collection of perfume bottles, presentation boxes, do
30、cuments and equipment that tells the history of perfume making from its earliest beginnings to the present day. The perfume museum is open every day, Sundays and public holidays included.Grasse is certainly a perfumed heaven, a far cry from its smelly beginning as a leather tanning town. Now famous
31、for a far sweeter smell, Grasse is surrounded by fields of flowers that make real estate (不動(dòng)產(chǎn)) in Grasse very popular.Those looking for real estate in France would have to go a long way to find anywhere more charming than Grasse with the city of Nice and its airport just a short drive away and plent
32、y of activities to enjoy in the surrounding countryside. Real estate in Grasse is situated between the Southern Alps and the Cote dAzur, allowing owners the best of both worlds.1、Why was Grasse considered to be necessary although it was an evil?ABecause it produced leather gloves.BBecause it made th
33、e nobles look respectable.CBecause many nobles lived in its countryside.DBecause it was a beautiful and attractive town.2、What can we learn about Fragonards perfume museum?AIt has several perfume factories.BIt can be visited all the year round.CIt is famous for its perfume school.DIt shows visitors
34、the history of Grasse.3、What do the underlined words “a far cry” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?Aa good long cryBtotally absentCvery differentDfar distant4、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AGrasse is still less competitive in real estate.BGrasse is now a perfect place for people to li
35、ve.CGrasse is becoming an important tourist attraction.DLiving in Grasse might cause you much inconvenience.24(8分)Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.
36、Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were geniuses and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourse
37、lves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self
38、-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is
39、 to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that
40、 you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear t
41、he latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and wor
42、king on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!1、You need to build a positive self-image when you _.Adare to challenge yourself Bare unconfident about yourselfCfeel it h
43、ard to change yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our self-images _.Ahave positive effects Bhave different functionsCare often changeable Dare probably untrue3、How should you change your self-image according to the passage?ATo change the way you think. BTo make your
44、life successful.CTo understand your own world. DTo keep a different image of others.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare for your success.BHow to build a positive self-image.CHow to face challenges in your life.DHow to develop your good qualities.25(10分) On a flight from Dallas, Texas,
45、 to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I t
46、hought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shel
47、ters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 42-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 b
48、oys and girls, with 30 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 12 shelters across the country, some of which house abuse
49、d or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daught
50、er, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwin
51、g parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 42 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend
52、$30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出
53、可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26(30分)In my class were many children who had had great trouble with reading. I decided to try at all costs to 1 them of their fear and dislike of 2 .One day in class, I said to to them, “Now Im going to say something about reading that you have never heard a teacher say before. I would
54、like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for 3 . I am not going to ask your questions to find out whether you 4 books or not, if you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to 5 reading it, thats enough for me.”The children were 6 and silent. One girl, who
55、 had just come to us from a school where she had had a very 7 time, looked at me for a long time after I had 8 .Then she said slowly, “Mr. Holt, do you really 9 that?” I nodded.Apparently she decided to 10 me. The first book she read was Dr. Seusss How the Grinch Stole Christmas, not a(n) 11 book ev
56、en for most third graders. For a while she read a number of books at this 12 . Perhaps she was understanding some 13 about reading that her teacher had never given her enough time to 14 .During the spring semester, she really 15 me, however. One day, in one of our many free periods, she was reading
57、at her desk. I 16 what the book was. I said to myself, “It cant be.” 17 I asked, “Dont you find parts of it rather difficult?” She answered, “Oh, sure, but I just 18 those parts and go on to the next good part”This is exactly what reading should be, 19 something, dive into it, take the good parts, s
58、kip the bad parts and get what you can out of it. Why should we insist that every child should read the same book and 20 the same level of “understanding”?1、Arob Brid Cwarn Dinform2、Atests Blessons Cschools Dbooks3、Ahope Bhonor Cfun Dexcitement4、Aneed Bshare Cacknowledge Dunderstand5、Ago on Bput off
59、 Cgive up Dtake up6、Apleased Bsatisfied Cworried Dsurprised7、Afree Bhard Chappy Dlonely8、Astarted Bleft Cfinished Dprepared9、Ado Blike Cmean Dwant10、Adoubt Bbelieve Cremember Dchallenge11、Aimportant Binteresting Cdifficult Dexpensive12、Alevel Bpoint Cheight Dbreak13、Amemories Bfeelings Cmystery Dcon
60、fusion14、Aset down Bclear up Crecognize Danalyse15、Aastonished Bdisappointed Cconcerned Ddiscouraged16、Aguessed Bwondered Cknew Dforgot17、AAgain BSo CBut DActually18、Astudy Bjump Corganize Dnotice19、AAccept BSave CEnjoy DFind20、Aget Buse Cchoose Dimagine第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正
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