七下所有單元復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit One Can you play the guitar? 一、. 短語和句型play chess 下象棋play the guitar 彈吉他speak English 說英語English club 英語俱樂部art club 藝術(shù)俱樂部music club 音樂俱樂部chess 象棋swimming club 游泳俱樂部summer camp 夏令營(yíng)learn about 學(xué)習(xí)fill out 填出a little 少量 1. 動(dòng)詞play的幾種用法（1）play表示“玩（球類）”或“玩棋牌及其他游戲”，這時(shí)作賓語的名詞前不帶任何冠詞。如：play baske

2、tball/cards/chess/bridge/badminton打籃球/打牌/下棋/打橋牌/打羽毛球。（2）play表示“演奏，彈奏（樂器）”，這時(shí)表示樂器的名詞前須帶定冠詞the。如play the piano/violin。（3）play表示“裝扮、扮演”。如：play a doctor/ Lu Xun/ the fool扮一名醫(yī)生/扮演魯迅/裝傻（4）play with fire玩火，play with water玩水，play with balls玩球，這些短語中的介詞with不能丟。play還有一些其他常見的用法和含義。（5）play sth. for sb. = play sb

3、. sth. 為某人播放（6）play + sth. + on + 樂器用某樂器演奏（某樂曲） 2. help sb. do sth. 與help sb. with sth.Can you help kids with swimming?你能教孩子游泳嗎？Help sb. with sth. 此詞組的意思為“在某方面幫助某人”，還可以說help sb. do sth.。 3. join的兩種用法I want to join the music club. 我想?yún)⒓右魳肪銟凡?。?）結(jié)合、連接：Three roads join together here. 三條路在此會(huì)合。（2）參加：join用

4、作及物動(dòng)詞，后接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語，表示和這些人一起進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 4. a little“一點(diǎn)兒”“稍微”它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)程度副詞，與very, very much相對(duì)，修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。如：a little表示數(shù)量，與some, much=a lot of= lots of相對(duì)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：There is a little/some/much/water in the glass. 杯子里有點(diǎn)/些/許多水。a little有時(shí)可單獨(dú)用于省略句。 5. show一詞的兩種用法（1）Show what you can do.這是祈使句，句意為：展示你會(huì)做的吧/展示你的才能吧。

5、show在此處用作動(dòng)詞，表示“出示”，“把拿給看”，一般用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)表示這一意思，即show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb. “把某物給某人看?！眘how還可以表示“帶某人到”“送某人到”（2）talent show才藝展示，show是名詞。作為名詞表示“表演”，“展覽”。如： 6. maybe的用法maybe作副詞，意為：大概，多半，或許。maybe的使用場(chǎng)合較多，現(xiàn)將一些常見的使用場(chǎng)合介紹如下：（1）不能確定時(shí)，如：（2）避免做明確的回答時(shí)，如：（3）有禮貌地向別人提出要求時(shí)，如：maybe與may be的區(qū)別首先兩個(gè)詞在意思上都表示推測(cè)，但詞性不同。maybe是副詞，

6、may be是may + be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語。如：may還可用來表示請(qǐng)求許可，相當(dāng)于can，May/Can I？我可以嗎？如： 7. be good at/ with及系表結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語英語中有大量的由連系動(dòng)詞be與表語構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語。如：Are you good with children? 8. speak, say, talk和tellsay指用語言表達(dá)思想，著重說話的內(nèi)容或強(qiáng)調(diào)說話這一動(dòng)作，不表示說話的性質(zhì)。例如：He always says it.speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的動(dòng)作、聲音，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容。在正式場(chǎng)合表示發(fā)言、演講，說某種語言用speak。例如：He is speaking

7、at the meeting. 又如：He speaks Russian.talk表示兩個(gè)人或多個(gè)人在一起講話、談?wù)摚ǘ嘀鸽S意談?wù)摚?。Unit Two What time do you go to school?一、英語時(shí)間的表達(dá) 1. （1）整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可表示為“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)oclock”或直接讀鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，省去oclock。如： Its ten oclock a. m. 現(xiàn)在是上午十點(diǎn)整。 （2）非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可直接采取讀數(shù)法。如： Its eight-thirty. 是八點(diǎn)三十分。 注意時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式：用數(shù)詞。點(diǎn)與分鐘之間用連字如： eleven-thirty 十一點(diǎn)三十分 nine-twenty-fiv

8、e 九點(diǎn)二十五分 6:10 six-ten8:50eight-fifty 9:30nine-thirty10:15ten-fifteen 7:45seven forty-five11:05eleven-five （3）非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間的分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘，也可用介詞“past”。如： 6:10ten past six 11:05five past eleven 10:15 a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten 8:15a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight 9:30half past nine或thirty past nin

9、e （4）非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間的分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘，用介詞to。如： 11:50ten to twelve 7:31twenty-nine to eight 9:45a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten 12:59one to thirteen 此句話還有幾種表達(dá)方式。如： What is the time? 幾點(diǎn)了？ What time is it by your watch? 你的手表幾點(diǎn)了？ 用英語大聲說出下列表格中的時(shí)間 A: Whats the time, please? B: Its twelve oclock. 二、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1、 （1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的意義是：

10、表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如：He is at home today. 他今天在家。表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常和頻率副詞always, often, usually及every day等表示時(shí)間的短語連用。如：I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。表示主語具備的性格或能力。如：She likes pears very much. 她非常喜歡梨子。They speak English. 他們講英語。 （2）肯定陳述句：當(dāng)主語是第一、二和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如： They stay a

11、t home on Sundays. 他們星期天呆在家。 He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作業(yè)。 （3）否定句：當(dāng)主語是第一、二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，否定句借助助動(dòng)詞donot，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，否定句借用doesnot，并將動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如： They dont stay at home on Sundays. 他們星期天不呆在家里。 He doesnt do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作業(yè)。 （4）疑問句：當(dāng)主語是第一、第二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，疑問句在句首加Do。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，

12、疑問句在句首加Does，并把謂語第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如： Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他們星期天呆在家嗎？ Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作業(yè)嗎？ 2. always, usually, often 和sometimes 這四個(gè)副詞表示行動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的頻率。頻率最高的是always（總是），其次是usually（通常，總是），often（經(jīng)常，時(shí)常），sometimes（有時(shí)），使用時(shí)要注意它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢?。由于頻率副詞表示的是經(jīng)常性的、一般性的動(dòng)作或情況，不是具體指某一次，因此常常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，常

13、位于行為動(dòng)詞前面，其他動(dòng)詞（指be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞）的后面。本單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)usually“通?！?。 如：When do you usually get up? 你通常什么時(shí)候起床？ I usually get up at six oclock. 我通常六點(diǎn)起床。 What time does your sister usually get up? 你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候起床？ She usually gets up at 6:30. 她通常6：30起床。 3. What a funny time to make breakfast! 多么可笑的做早飯的時(shí)間??！ 這是一個(gè)以what開頭的感嘆句

14、，不是特殊疑問句。 感嘆句用來表示感情的喜、怒、哀、樂等，其結(jié)構(gòu)為感嘆詞（what, how）強(qiáng)調(diào)成分主語動(dòng)詞等。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的名詞，how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。例如： What a fine day it is today! 今天天氣多好??！ What interesting books they are! 多有趣的書??！ How beautiful the garden is! 這個(gè)花園多美呀！ 4. listen to, hear和sound listen to意為“注意聽”，表示有意識(shí)地去聽，但不一定聽得見什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作。（listen不及物，listen to

15、及物）如： They are listening to the teacher. 他們?cè)诼犂蠋熣f。 hear意為“聽見”，表示耳朵里聽到了，但不一定有意識(shí)地聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。如： sound意為“聽起來，聽上去”，可作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，還可以和like連用。Unit Three How do you get to school?單詞或短語1. take the subway = go to by subway 搭地鐵2. take the train = go to by train 坐火車3. take a bus = go to by bus= go to on a bus 乘坐

16、公共汽車4. take a taxi = go to by taxi 坐的士5. ride a bike / bicycle= go to by bike / bicycle 騎自行車6. walk = go to on foot 步行7. take a car = go to in a car= go to by car 坐汽車8. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界9. be different from 與不同10.be the same as 與一樣11.make a difference 產(chǎn)生差異12.depend on 取決于/依賴/

17、依靠19.It takes / took (sb.) some time to do sth.20. sb. spend / spent some time on sth. 某人花了時(shí)間在某事上21.sb. spend / spent some time (in) doing sth.某人花了做某事Unit Four Dont eat in class.一、祈使句 通常用來表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。1)Be型（即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語其他）。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Dont + be+表語+其他。如：Do

18、nt be angry.2)Do型（即系動(dòng)詞原形賓語其他）。如：Open you books,please. 否定句Dont +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他。如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在賓語后加not。如：Let not watch TV.4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！二、詞組school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度break the rules 違反

19、規(guī)章制度in the hallways 在過道 in the music room 在音樂教室里sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 gym class 體育課after school 放學(xué)后 by ten oclock 十點(diǎn)之前make dinner 做飯 the childrens palace 少年宮in class 在課堂上 arrive late for school 上學(xué)遲到 run in the hallways 在走廊亂跑 listen to music outside 外面聽音樂 what else 其他別的 in the dining hall 在餐廳里 have to 不得不

20、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，接動(dòng)詞原形 wear a uniform/sports shoes for 穿校服 after school 放學(xué) on school nights 學(xué)校住宿的夜間 takefor a walk 帶領(lǐng)散步 get up at six oclock 六點(diǎn)鐘起床 have to be in bed 不得不就寢 make dinner 做飯 learn the piano 學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴 never have any fun 從末盡興never為否定，some 變any ride my bike 騎自行車 wear a helmet/red coat 戴一頂頭盔/穿一件紅色上衣 go to Sh

21、anghai with my family 和家人一起去上海 on the mountains 在山上 Unit Five Why do you like pandas? 一、詞組學(xué)習(xí)kind of 有點(diǎn)兒（修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞)want to +動(dòng)詞原形 想要做某事She wants to have supper. want +名詞 想要某件東西She wants an apple.lets see (lets=let us) 讓我們一起去看看 in South Africa / Europe 在南非/在歐洲 other animals其它的動(dòng)物 be friendly to 對(duì)友好 five

22、years old 五歲a five-year-old boy 一個(gè)五歲男孩 be quiet 安靜 during the day 在白天（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)期間） at night在晚上 relaxes 20 hours every day 每天輕松20個(gè)小時(shí) eat grass/leaves 吃草/樹葉 want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事like to do sth、like doing sth喜歡做某事play with 與.一起玩have a look at. 看.onet

23、he other 一個(gè).另一個(gè).三、日常交際用語(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?-Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes?-Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like?_I like dogs.tooother+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.(5)-Why are you looking at me -Because you

24、 are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. Great!Let me see.Unit Six Im watching TV. 一、詞組eat/have dinner 吃晚飯 meal/breakfast/lunch/suppertalk on the phone 在電話中交談 have a chat with sb. on the linego to the movies 去看電影see a film=go to cinema sound good 聽起來不錯(cuò) sound beautiful/ taste deliciouswait for 等候 talk a

25、bout 談?wù)?have a talk about look at=have a look at try to do =have a try to do sthsome of my photos 我的一些照片 piture take photosin the first photo在第一幅照片中 at the pool 在水池 a swimming pool a poor poolneed a camera 需要一臺(tái)相機(jī) digital camera數(shù)碼相機(jī) digital army數(shù)字化部隊(duì)do homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視 see a film read books

26、/newspaper/map on watch=on dutyclean the room 打掃房間 do some cleaning clean up sweep over read newspaper/a book 看報(bào)紙看書write a letter 寫信=write to sb.play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 電視節(jié)目 talking show Some of。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在學(xué)校be with 和。一起in the tree 在樹上(樹外之物)

27、on the tree on有接觸面二、句型(1)-What+be+主語+doing? .正在做什么？-主語be+doing。 正在做某事。例：what are you doing? Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for doing 為。而感謝 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is 主語在后面例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring. Sb. is

28、bored三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 概念： 表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作. eg: -What are you doing? 你在做什么? - I am reading English. 我正在讀英語. 表示現(xiàn)階段下在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài). eg: They are studying hard this term. 他們這學(xué)期一直很努力學(xué)習(xí). go, come, leave, arrive 等動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來. eg: They are leaving for Shanghai. 他們即將要離開去上海. 2. 結(jié)構(gòu): 主語 + be ( am / is / are ) + v-ing + 3.

29、 時(shí)間狀語：now, at the moment, these days, 或句子中含有l(wèi)ook, listen, can you see, cant you see這類的暗示詞時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí). 4. 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞 + be ( am / is / are ) + 主語 + v-ing + eg: What are you doing at the moment? 你現(xiàn)在在干什么? eg: What is she doing now? 她在干什么? Unit Sven Its raining!一、重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組：1. weather 天氣 不可數(shù)名詞 可用形容詞bad, fine

30、來修飾 The weather is good（fine）today. 2. 表示天氣的詞rain-rainy多雨的 wind-windy 有風(fēng)的 cloud-cloudy 多云的 snow-snowy 有雪的 sun-sunny 晴朗的 fog-foggy 有霧的hot 熱的 cold 寒冷的 cool 涼爽的 warm 溫暖的 humid 潮濕的 dry 干燥的 二、重點(diǎn)句型和表達(dá)法 1. Hows the weather today in Shanghai? 上海今天的天氣怎么樣？ What is the weather like today in Shanghai? Its warm.

31、 2. How is it going? 情況怎么樣？日子怎么樣？ 用于表示關(guān)懷的問候。比How are you? 語氣更隨意，更口語化。3. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. 看這群在玩沙灘排球的人。 playing beach volleyball 作定語，修飾名詞 people 4. 打電話用語This is This is speaking. 我是 Is that 你是？Who is that Who is that speaking？你是誰？May/ Could I speak to? 我可以找通話嗎？Uni

32、t Eight Is there a post office near here? 一 Asking ways: (問路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告訴我去的路嗎？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎樣到達(dá)呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪條是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along thi

33、s street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（Youd better+動(dòng)詞原形）三詞組1. across from 在的對(duì)面 2. next to 緊靠 3. betweenand 在和之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in

34、front of 在前面 in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部 5. behind 在后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿著（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome

35、to 歡迎來到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的開始,前端 at the beginning of 在的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達(dá)：get to +地方 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.re

36、ach +地方 17go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林18on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street四重難點(diǎn)解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope

37、 to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。hope +從句 （從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。Unit Nine What does he look like?（一）重點(diǎn)句子1. What does he look like? = What is he like? ( be like

38、 = look like)He is handsome and kind. 2. She is of medium build/ height and she has beautiful long black hair. 3. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes. 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5. She is a little bit quiet. 6. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7. She never stops talking.

39、 8. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?9. I dont think hes so great. （二）重點(diǎn)短語和知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. medium height 中等個(gè)子 medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷發(fā) long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā) straight hair 直發(fā)3. look like 看起來像 She looks like her mother. 4. love to do sth. 喜愛做某事5. stop doing sth

40、 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來開始做某事6. 請(qǐng)比較下列句子，注意 have /has 與 with 的區(qū)別： She is short with long hair. He has long hair. Do you know that man with glasses? 7. think -thought想 ，認(rèn)為 He thinks you are right. (變否定) He doesnt think you are right. (否定前置)8. do /does/did 經(jīng)常用來代替前面所說過的動(dòng)作，使句子避免重復(fù)。 Who cleaned the room

41、yesterday? Li Lei did. Unit Ten Id like some noodles. 一. 短語1.beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2.would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事3.what kind of noodles什么種類的面條4.what size

42、 bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5.a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6.ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number7. House of Dumplingsnoodles餃子面館Dessert House甜點(diǎn)屋二.重點(diǎn)句型1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodl

43、es would you like? Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?5. Id like a large medium small bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.三.重難點(diǎn)解析1.would like

44、想要 (表示一種委婉的語氣)其用法相當(dāng)于want.would like + 名詞would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to.(1)would 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為d, 與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。(你能舉出例子嗎?) 我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to

45、 play ping-pang. (你能變否定句和疑問句嗎?)(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2.What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals i

46、n the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3.Can I help you? 你要買什么? 肯定Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks.Unit Eleven How was your school trip? Did you go to the zoo?.bought a souvenir 買一件紀(jì)念品 buy sb. sth=buy sth.for sb. 給某人買某物。 buy sth. from ：從買某物3.What else did you do? 你還做別的事了嗎？ else “另外，其他” 常用于修飾不定代詞，

47、疑問代詞或副詞，也可以修飾all,much,little等詞，修飾這些詞時(shí)，else要放在后面，做后置定語。other也是“其他的，別的”意思，但other是形容詞，用來修飾名詞時(shí)，需放在名詞之前。4.Did you win that hat? 你贏了那頂帽子了嗎?辨析： win/beat win通常跟a game, a war, a prize之類的詞。 beat后跟人。5. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 九班的學(xué)生在學(xué)校旅行中過的很愉快。（1） ontrip：在旅行期間 on表示“進(jìn)行，從事于”關(guān)于on的用法：1）在上（接觸表面）

48、 The book is on the desk.以方式： He often goes to work on his bike.在時(shí)間(指具體的某天或某天的早上，中午，晚上) It happened on the morning of May 1st.關(guān)于（專著性的） This book is on/about science.對(duì)，朝目標(biāo) He hit the man on the head.他打了那個(gè)人的頭。接近，面對(duì)在附近 The school is on your left hand.（2）trip n.旅行6.Then they watched a dolphin show. 然后他們

49、觀看了一場(chǎng)海豚表演。1） show n.表演，演出，展覽，展覽會(huì) v. 給看，領(lǐng)，帶dolphin show 海豚表演 a picture show 圖畫展 a fashion show 時(shí)裝展2)on show 展覽 His pictures are on show now.show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb. 給某人看某物show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀7 .After lunch,they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts 。午飯后，他們?nèi)チ硕Y品店，并且買了許多禮品。.辨析：gift/presen

50、t 都是禮物的意思，一般可以通用gift常含有一定的感情色彩，通常指昂貴的“禮物” 強(qiáng)調(diào)送禮人的誠(chéng)意，往往被當(dāng)作慷慨的行為。present常指普通或有一定特殊意義的禮物，價(jià)格可高可低，多指送給親友的禮品，多是出于禮貌，尊敬等。注意：make sb. a present of “把某物贈(zèng)送給某人”是固定說法，不適合用gift替換。8 .That sounds interesting.那聽起來很有意思。 interesting adj.有趣的，有意思的。 an interesting book 一本有趣的書 interested adj.感興趣的 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 a p

51、lace of interest 名勝9 .On my next day off,I dont want to go for a drive. 在我的下一個(gè)假日里，我不想開車去兜風(fēng)。1）on用來表示時(shí)間里，用在表示具體的“某一天”或“某天的某個(gè)時(shí)間”的名詞前。 on Tuesday on Tuesday afternoon on the evening of the 3rd 2) off在句中是副詞， be off表示“休息，停止” 關(guān)于off的詞組： take off 脫下，起飛 fall off 從掉下來 turn off 關(guān)上 break off 解除 pay off 付清 get of

52、f 下車10.Can you believe it? 你相信嗎？ 此句型為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般疑問句1）believe v. 相信，認(rèn)為 2）believe的否定前移 3)believe sb./what sb.says 相信某人/某人所說的話。I believe what you said. 我相信你的話。4）believe in 信任，信仰（多指品德上的相信） I believe in him.11. However, no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 然而，因?yàn)樘鞖馊绱嗽愀?，沒有人來買東西。no one 為不定代

53、詞，“沒有人”，作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。辨析： no one ,nobody和none1）on one與nobody同義，“沒有人”，只用于指人，單獨(dú)做主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。 There was no one else around.2)none作為代詞，意為“沒有一個(gè)，毫無”，指三者或三者以上的“沒有”也可以指物，常和of連用，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以與不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，集體名詞及代詞連用，。none of+不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。none of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞/集體名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。 None of these pens work/works. 這些鋼筆一支

54、也不能用。（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting.他告訴了我所有的新聞，但沒有一件是激動(dòng)人心的。（接代詞，代替不可數(shù)名詞。）注意：none還可用于回答how many 或how much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。表示“一個(gè)也沒有，毫無” -How many students are there in the classroom now? None.Unit Twelve What did you do last weekend? 一，重點(diǎn)句型和語法1、whats the date today? Its What

55、 was the date yesterday? It wasWhats the weather like today?Its ? What was the weather yesterday. It was.How was your weekend? 2、What did she do ? She did her homework3、What did he do last weekend ?He played soccer8 Its time to go home= Its time for home二、單詞詞組講解：1、How 相關(guān)的問句：怎樣，如何。How do you get to s

56、chool? 你是怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校的？身體怎樣。How is elder sister? 你的姐姐身體好嗎？多少，詢問程度。 How much/how far/how old/how long/how often 等。2.last 1）最后的，Today is the last day of this month. 2)上一個(gè)3）at last 最后3.去做某事1）go to the beach. Go to + n. 表去做某事。 go to the movies, go to school, go to bed, go to the mountains. 2）go +ving 去做某事:go

57、shopping, go swimming, go fishing, go dancing3）.do some reading/writing/shopping/washing/cooking4）go for a +n. go for a walk/drive開車去兜風(fēng)/go for a swim/ go for a drink去喝點(diǎn)什么 go for a doctor 去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生5.What about/ How about +n./代詞。詢問有關(guān)情況。翻譯為”某人呢”Id like a cup of coffee. What about you? 你呢？What about/How about + Ving 提出建議和征求意見。What about going to the movies? 去看電影怎么樣？表