北京高考英語(yǔ)閱讀題七選五（附解析）

1、Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. The mental health benefits from music cant be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distract

2、ing （分心）the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 3 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to

3、blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comes to heart health, there is speculation （推;那么）that itrs not the style of music, but rather the te

4、mpo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 4 On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants1 stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rate

5、s appeared to follow suit.But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.This feeling can also result in many other health problems.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.This idea is a

6、little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.Interestingly, the more ch

7、eerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.2.空格后說(shuō)“However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pai

8、n”（然而，出于同樣的原因，當(dāng)一個(gè)人處于痛苦中時(shí)，音樂(lè)是非常有益的）， However表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此空格處為對(duì)音樂(lè)的負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，B選項(xiàng)Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud中的harmful就是負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià),因此B選項(xiàng)切合 題意，應(yīng)選B?？崭袂罢f(shuō)“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed” （許多人喜歡在晚上睡覺(jué)前聽些輕松的音樂(lè)），D選項(xiàng)They say it can play a bigrole in calming th

9、e brain enough to sleep 中的 sleep 和 going to bed 相呼應(yīng),因此 D 選項(xiàng)切合題意，應(yīng)選D?？崭袂罢f(shuō)“In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure”（在歐洲的一項(xiàng)研究中，參與者聽音 樂(lè)，研究人員監(jiān)測(cè)他們的心率和血壓），G選項(xiàng)Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their hear

10、t rates were 中的 heart rates 和前面的 heart rates 相照 應(yīng)，因此G選項(xiàng)切合題意，應(yīng)選G。空格后說(shuō)“But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable （但是， 開著4攵音 機(jī)還可以對(duì)一系列其他的健康問(wèn)題有益，這就是音樂(lè)如此有價(jià)值的原因），因此 本段講的是音樂(lè)對(duì)身體總的好處，E選項(xiàng)The implications of music o

11、n overall well-being are really impressive講的是音樂(lè)對(duì)整體健康的影響是非常令人印象深 刻的，因此E選項(xiàng)切合題意，應(yīng)選E。BDAFE【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的好處。.根據(jù)后文 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from norlh to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.等可知，這里是 說(shuō)在美國(guó)到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里到達(dá)阿拉斯加，從北到南等，應(yīng)

12、選B。.根據(jù)前文舞蹈課為各個(gè)年齡階段的人架起了橋梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根 據(jù)后句it,s great to watch them,根據(jù)人稱可知是在談?wù)撍麄?，所以D和F符合， 再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，此段主要介紹了跳舞對(duì)他們的好處，應(yīng)選D。.根據(jù)第四段后句，是通過(guò)舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，應(yīng)選A。.根據(jù)前句 they anive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile,所以他 們的心情徹底改變，應(yīng)選F。.根據(jù)文章前后句可知，此處人稱為第一人稱，所以E符合語(yǔ)境，作者結(jié)合 自己的跳舞經(jīng)歷介紹了跳舞給自己帶來(lái)的好處?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五

13、的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白 前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞 等。其次是一些專有名詞，比方說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在 本文中，第2小題中的“them”，第5小題中的“1”,第1小題中的from Florida to Alaska,均與上下文或選項(xiàng)中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)。. B. A. D. G. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中顏色的選擇問(wèn)題。36題以逗號(hào)結(jié)尾，后面另起一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，可以從句子結(jié)構(gòu)排除D,E,F,G項(xiàng)。 根據(jù)前文的三個(gè)問(wèn)句可知，此處是從中選擇一種。應(yīng)選B （不管你尋找哪一種）。前

14、文：在過(guò)去的許多年里，有許多技術(shù)幫助設(shè)計(jì)者實(shí)現(xiàn)這一要點(diǎn)；下文：它 們有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜。所以A （然而他們都很有用）承上啟下。符合題意。本空是一個(gè)主題句，總說(shuō)選擇小型顏色是我們很熟悉的方法。后文分說(shuō)小型 顏色選擇具體用于哪些。應(yīng)選D。根據(jù)前文“中型顏色選擇通常是指一些例如沙發(fā)，餐桌或者書架等家具的顏 色選擇”，接著說(shuō)明這種范圍的顏色選擇是比小型顏色選擇在兩種方式上更高一 級(jí)，應(yīng)選G。根據(jù)前文 the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant （你所付 諸的時(shí)間、精力和相關(guān)的費(fèi)用是巨大的），后文F項(xiàng)（那肯定是值得的，因?yàn)槟?

15、想第一次把它弄好）是上文的結(jié)果。應(yīng)選F。點(diǎn)睛：關(guān)鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時(shí)很重要的一點(diǎn)是 保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找 答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語(yǔ)等。 其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時(shí)間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀 不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。37題A選項(xiàng)中的them指代上文中的different techniques和下文中的they指代 內(nèi)容相同。38題上一段末尾提到要介紹三種顏色選擇，本段詳細(xì)介紹第一種small color choice.選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)段

16、中都有關(guān)鍵詞small color choice039題本段主要內(nèi)容是medium color choice,前半句承接上文中medium是small 的升級(jí)，后半句引出下文的兩種方式。關(guān)鍵詞：two major ways和.and。FGEAD【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章分析了導(dǎo)致人們生氣的三個(gè)原因并指出如何防止憤怒爆發(fā)。.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到導(dǎo)致人們生氣的三個(gè)主要原因： triggering （觸發(fā)）events, personality traits （特征），our assessment of situations, 下面的幾段具體分析了這三個(gè)原因與生氣的關(guān)系

17、。故該句應(yīng)該起承上啟下的作用, 故F選項(xiàng)（如果我們?cè)敢庥门行缘哪抗鈦?lái)評(píng)估自己的話，那么了解這些原因?qū)?會(huì)控制我們的憤怒。）承上啟下，應(yīng)選F。.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。該空前面兩句提到引發(fā)憤怒的事件很多， 例如：堵車，截止日期臨近，身體疼痛等。下一句提到：某件事會(huì)激發(fā)一個(gè)人的 怒氣，但其他人卻不會(huì)為此而生氣的原因是由于個(gè)人的歷史和心理特征。該空承 上啟下，應(yīng)當(dāng)提到某件事會(huì)使某些人生氣，但不會(huì)使別人生氣這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，故G 選項(xiàng)（人們對(duì)這些事情的反響不一樣，這就導(dǎo)致使一個(gè)人生氣的事情可能會(huì)讓另 一個(gè)人生氣，也可能不會(huì)讓另一個(gè)人生氣。）承上啟下，應(yīng)選G。.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到：

18、每個(gè)人都有自己的心里不平 衡的地方。那些比擬好強(qiáng)，氣量比擬小的人更容易生氣。下一句提到：而且，有 時(shí)候，pre-anger并不一定是一種持久的狀態(tài)，而是一種觸發(fā)事件發(fā)生前的暫時(shí)狀 態(tài)。該空承上啟下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的 pre-anger, 故 Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.（擁有這些個(gè)性特征意味著憤怒之前的狀態(tài)， 憤怒就在你的大腦背景中。）承上啟下，應(yīng)選E。.考查上下文理解和邏輯推

19、理能力。下一句提到：有時(shí)候，甚至常規(guī)性的事件 也會(huì)變成pre-anger或惱怒的來(lái)源。有時(shí)候?qū)@些情況的無(wú)知和負(fù)面觀點(diǎn)會(huì)產(chǎn)生 憤怒。該空位于段首，引出下文，故A選項(xiàng)（我們的對(duì)情況的態(tài)度和看法也會(huì) 在我們內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生憤怒。）是本段的主題句，概括全段內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選A。.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。下一句提到:但是生氣很容易轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸┝Γ?所以最好了解一下憤怒的原因來(lái)阻止它的存在。該句和上一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 結(jié)合剩余選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)（憤怒是一種特別強(qiáng)烈的感情，或許人們認(rèn)為他們有 理由生氣。）和下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選D。點(diǎn)睛：七選五解題策略之一：詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和同反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，及正確選項(xiàng)和空格前

20、后句子有相同的詞 或同反義詞相互呼應(yīng)。抓住這些復(fù)現(xiàn)線索，題目自然迎刃而解。在第一小題中， 空前的the main reasons和G選項(xiàng)中的these reasons屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第二小題空 前文提到的trigger, G選項(xiàng)中的trigger,和空后一句中的trigger也屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。CEFGB【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述了人和動(dòng)物為什么需要睡眠的一些理論以及睡眠的重 要性。.根據(jù)前一句 When lab rats are not allowed to sleepjhey die within a month.當(dāng)實(shí) 驗(yàn)室的老鼠不允許睡覺(jué)時(shí)，一個(gè)月他們就死了，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“同樣，

21、人幾天不 睡覺(jué)，也會(huì)生病”，人和動(dòng)物對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)，死和生病形成對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)選C。.前一句提到的睡覺(jué)有助于幫助我們加強(qiáng)新的記憶，因此推斷學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)新知 識(shí)后如果有機(jī)會(huì)睡一覺(jué)，他們?cè)诳荚囍芯蜁?huì)表現(xiàn)得更好，前后邏輯關(guān)系很順暢, 因果聯(lián)系，應(yīng)選E。.該空為段尾句，是對(duì)該段前面內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，同時(shí)，結(jié)合第四段第一句話中的 代詞he可以知道，該空中必然包含一個(gè)人名，否那么he就失去了所指對(duì)象，選項(xiàng) 中包含人名的選項(xiàng)有F和G,但只有F選項(xiàng)能與第三段的內(nèi)容銜接.也就是說(shuō), 睡眠會(huì)幫助清除一局部記憶，為新記憶騰出空間，按照研究人員Tononi的話說(shuō)， “睡眠是我們?yōu)閷W(xué)習(xí)付出的代價(jià)”。應(yīng)選F。.根據(jù)下文中提到的關(guān)鍵詞syna

22、pses in the mice以及整個(gè)句子可知，他肯定 做了關(guān)于老鼠的實(shí)驗(yàn)，G項(xiàng)有關(guān)鍵詞synapses, mice,都與他的實(shí)驗(yàn)有關(guān)，應(yīng)選 Go.該空為尾段的倒數(shù)第二句話，應(yīng)該與其前后的句子意義連貫.該空前面一句 里出現(xiàn)了 protect、stay,而該空后面一句出現(xiàn)了 keep、matter,正好與選項(xiàng)B里 的preserve和important呼應(yīng).也就是說(shuō)，重要的記憶會(huì)被保存下來(lái)。前后邏輯 關(guān)系順暢，應(yīng)選B。DCAFE【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己近三年來(lái)逐漸改變了對(duì)野營(yíng)的看法，從以前 對(duì)野營(yíng)活動(dòng)嗤之以鼻，經(jīng)過(guò)幾次野營(yíng)后慢慢喜歡上了野營(yíng)，最后表達(dá)野營(yíng)將逐漸 成為人類

23、回歸自然的很好方式，建議人們找到屬于自己的方式。上文They had nothing in common with me說(shuō)明作者原來(lái)認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成為野 營(yíng)者.而下文主要描述的是“我”從最開始進(jìn)行“rough travel”到有了“pop-up camper”再到有了 trailer的過(guò)程，在這過(guò)程中作者對(duì)野營(yíng)的愛好逐步增加，對(duì)野 營(yíng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)也在逐步增長(zhǎng)，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.D項(xiàng)意為“然而在那之后我將 會(huì)學(xué)到關(guān)于野營(yíng)的很多知識(shí)“，起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境.故正確答 案為D。由卜文 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walke

24、d a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知，我的野營(yíng)條件非常艱苦.C項(xiàng)意 為他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦”，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境.故正確答案為C。由下文 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner可知，空格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，而“我”此次旅行用了展開式 營(yíng)房.A項(xiàng)意為“這一次沒(méi)有帳篷”，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境.故正確答案為 Ao由第三段第一句going on another funflled holiday可

25、知，我”對(duì)這次旅行非 常滿意，而由下文We have done a lot of it since可知，我們都愛上了野營(yíng).F 項(xiàng)意為”從這里旅行后，我全家都對(duì)野營(yíng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣”，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ) 境.故正確答案為F。由下文 sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，” 我”希望每個(gè)人都能找到回歸自然，也就是野營(yíng)的個(gè)性化選擇.形成這一觀點(diǎn)的 前提是“我“自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營(yíng). E項(xiàng)意為“我必須成認(rèn)我己經(jīng)開始享受野營(yíng)了”, 引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境.故正確答案為E。GDFBA【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章針對(duì)

26、如何對(duì)來(lái)自各種渠道的健康信息進(jìn)行分類整理和判斷 給出了一些建議。.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。第一段簡(jiǎn)要提出我們要學(xué)會(huì)分析來(lái)自 各種渠道的健康信息，下文接著就如何對(duì)這些信息進(jìn)行分類整理給予一些建議。 G項(xiàng)連接前后，應(yīng)選G。.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該段主題句的第一句Got。the original source.（去探尋最初的來(lái)源。）可.知，木段都是圍繞這個(gè)話題展開的，D項(xiàng) 中的the original research與主題句相照應(yīng)，符合本段意思。應(yīng)選D。.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。F項(xiàng)與第三段的主題句Watch for misleading language.相

27、關(guān)，其中 incorrectly explained 與 misleading 相照應(yīng)。應(yīng)選 F。.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由空格前的Be especially careful of information contained in adve如sements.（對(duì)廣告中所包含的信息一定要特別留神） 及該段中的be aware of quackery （警惕江湖騙術(shù)）可知，B項(xiàng)（廣告的目的是賣出商 品）符合該段語(yǔ)境。為了到達(dá)這個(gè)目的，商品的廣告中可能包含虛假信息。應(yīng)選Bo.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由該段中but each of us needs to find a healt

28、hy lifestyle that works for us可知，盡管我們有來(lái)自家人及朋友的大量信息， 但歸根結(jié)底還是要依靠我們自己來(lái)作出正確的選擇。A項(xiàng)概括全段內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作 內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段 末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句 一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思 路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有 重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)

29、間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或 主旨大意。文章正文局部通常分為假設(shè)干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題 展開，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其 描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān) 鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、 時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從 選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題 做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整 篇文章。3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義

30、，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與 具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句 中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格 上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu) 成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使 文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián) 結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、 各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫 作思路是否清晰明

31、了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正 確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的比照分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選 項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得 出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。GBEAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了父母如何幫助孩子培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。.本段講述內(nèi)容就是要你的孩子養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，學(xué)會(huì)制定學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃J, 控制好自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，所以G項(xiàng)One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to d

32、esign a schedule that they keep to.（培養(yǎng)孩子良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的最 好方法之一就是設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)他們遵守的時(shí)間表。）符合段落大意。應(yīng)選G。.本段講述的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的制定方面的內(nèi)容，要讓他們堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)刻表。所以 B 項(xiàng) Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.（讓他們遵守自己制定的 時(shí)間表。）符合本段大意。應(yīng)選B。.前句說(shuō)不要讓孩子養(yǎng)成被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，少看電視?？梢园央娨曌鳛橐环N獎(jiǎng) 勵(lì)的手段和方式，如果他們表現(xiàn)的好的時(shí)候，可以讓他們看一會(huì)電視。所以E 項(xiàng) Instead, use TV as a treat

33、or a reward when the homework is completed.（ 相反，當(dāng) 家庭作業(yè)完成時(shí)，用電視作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。）符合上下文。應(yīng)選E。.本段談?wù)摰氖菫楹⒆訉ふ乙粋€(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)的場(chǎng)所。所以A項(xiàng)Pick a place where your children can study properly.（相選一個(gè)你的孩子可以好好學(xué)習(xí)的地方。） 符合上下文。應(yīng)選A。.本段討論的是父母要幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)，在孩子學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候要多陪著孩子，故C 項(xiàng) Finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying/ 最后，當(dāng)你的孩子在 學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，花點(diǎn)時(shí)

34、間陪陪他們。）符合本段的大意。應(yīng)選C。BCEAG【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹了每個(gè)人都會(huì)做的白日夢(mèng)，白日夢(mèng)有不好的方面，但也有 很多好的地方。文章中給出了三條很好的利用其積極面的建議。.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)第一段主要說(shuō)的是群眾印象中的白日做夢(mèng)有哪些弊端, 選項(xiàng)在文章前后句中起到段內(nèi)邏輯連接的作用。B項(xiàng):They stare off into space and wander by themselves.他們凝視著天空，單獨(dú)漫步，符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選B。.考查邏輯例證。本段話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)說(shuō)到了白日做夢(mèng)其實(shí)有著很多的好處.選項(xiàng)前 后依然是順承關(guān)系。C 項(xiàng)：Without wandering minds,

35、 we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.沒(méi)有恍惚的思緒，我們將不會(huì)有相對(duì)論、可樂(lè)或者便條.符 合文意.應(yīng)選C。.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句 Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.可知感覺(jué)平安和放松會(huì)幫助你進(jìn)入白日夢(mèng)。本選項(xiàng)中的it指代前句 的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)feeling safe and relaxed,解題線索明顯，應(yīng)選E。.考查邏輯關(guān)系。本段主要講如何防止不合時(shí)宜的白日做夢(mèng)，A項(xiàng)：Having interesting things to think a

36、bout also helps.思考感興趣的事情也是有幫助的，符合 文意。且選項(xiàng)中有also為提示詞，應(yīng)選A。.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句 Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.可知你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道好的想法會(huì)什 么時(shí)候出現(xiàn),然而可能會(huì)慢慢忘記。G項(xiàng)：Therefore, it*s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zon

37、e. 因此，你應(yīng) 該帶一個(gè)本子隨時(shí)記，本選項(xiàng)中的邏輯詞Therefore可為做題線索之一，應(yīng)選Go6 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing, says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. I cant imagine doing anything

38、else with my lift. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. Teaching dance is wonderful.7 Its great to watch them. For manyof them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.n8 I can tell you about one young couple/* says Bridges. Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at t

39、he class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.9So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, t4Dancc, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.l 0 I find it hard to stop! Dancingr

40、eminds me Im alive.”So why do we dance?Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.My older students say it makes them feel young.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.They stayed up all night long singing an

41、d dancing.二、Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax

42、 after a long day?Lj, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.l 2, they can get a little complex.But good news is that there?re really only three kinds of decis

43、ions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.13. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buyin

44、g a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.14. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on th

45、e feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5.While all of them are usefulWhatever youre looking fbrIf youre experimenting with a c

46、olorSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar withIts not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesSo it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 三、Why Do We Get Angry?Anger s

47、eems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering （觸發(fā)）events, personality traits （特征），and our assessment of situations. 16Triggering events for anger are

48、 so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.17 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history a

49、nd psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance arc much more likely to get angry. 18 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do wilh a lasting condition, but ra

50、ther a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative （消極的）outlooks on situations can create anger.However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for

51、anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.But some t

52、ypes of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.Having these personality traits imp

53、lies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger

54、 another.四、Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 21One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 22 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing （力n強(qiáng)）connections between br

55、ain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections betweenneurons（神經(jīng)元）in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 23Now we have the most direct ev

56、idence yet that he is right. 24 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find i

57、t harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed

58、 the same size. 25 You keep what matters,“ Tononi says.We should also try to sleep well the night before.Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded

59、with memories.Thats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning. F. ”Sleep is the price we pay fbr learning,“ says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.五、If anyone had told

60、me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cookcd meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 26The friends who introduced me to camping thought