新教材北師大版高中英語必修一全冊單元整合訓(xùn)練

1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 可編輯的精品文檔單元整合訓(xùn)練(一)語言知識再落實.單句語法填空1He watched the train away until it was only a dot in the distance(distant)2Against all expectations(expect)，she was enjoying herself.3It should not take him long to recover from his illness.4After all，you could hardly ask for a more challenging(challenge

2、)job.5The charge varies from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.6I asked him to reach back and try to recall his sufferings(suffer)in the old society.7We still remember the inspiring(inspire)talk he gave us last time.8Your application(apply)for job has been heard.9Thanks to your contribution(contribute)，we have enou

3、gh money.10We look forward to having(have)you with us tonight，Mr Davis.完成句子1他讓我們足足等了一整天，太過分了。He made us wait for a whole day.It was too much.2靠近你的工作單位住也方便。It is also convenient to live close to your work.3她所告訴我的與你無關(guān)。What she told me is none of your business.4如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)了英語的話，我現(xiàn)在就能讀英語小說了。If I had studied

4、 English at school，I could read the English novel now.5大家都相信適當(dāng)?shù)某烤殞ξ覀兊慕】涤欣?。It is believed that proper morning exercises are good for our health.微寫作用本單元詞匯或句式完成寫作任務(wù)1當(dāng)我到達(dá)新的學(xué)校，各種問題出現(xiàn)了。2我乘公共汽車去學(xué)校不方便，因為離學(xué)校比我預(yù)料的遠(yuǎn)。3不幸的是，一些學(xué)科有挑戰(zhàn)性。我必須親自處理這些問題。4我不輕易放棄，盡力適應(yīng)新生活。5由于我的努力，我最終取得進(jìn)步。 【參考范文】When I arrived at the new sch

5、ool，various problems arose.It was not convenient for me to go to school by bus，because it was farther away from school than I expected.Unfortunately，some subjects were challenging.I must deal with the problems in person.I didnt give up easily and try to adapt to the new life.Due to my effort，I final

6、ly got ahead.高考語篇再強化.閱讀理解People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact (接觸)with nature.They make friends with trees and stones.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strong winds.They listen to the song of birds.This conta

7、ct with nature is good for health.There are many diseases that are common in the city，but are not to be found in the country.For example，nearsightedness is almost unknown to country people.Because of the absence of cars，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.There are no rules of t

8、he road nor traffic signs to obey.People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk，and they get them at lower prices than in the city.Country life is economical (節(jié)儉的)in other ways，too.There are practically no temptations to waste money.Country people are mostly

9、 honest.They say what they mean，and make and keep promises with sincerity (誠意)They do not put on air (擺架子)They do not pretend to have those ridiculous (荒謬的)manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在鄉(xiāng)村居住的好處，和城市相比，鄉(xiāng)村車輛少，污染少，空氣清新，蔬菜水果等又新鮮又便宜，此外，農(nóng)村人淳樸善良，不裝模做樣。1What

10、is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?AVegetables.BBeer.CMilk.DFruit.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk，and they get them at lower prices than in the city.”可知住在鄉(xiāng)下的人很容易得到新鮮蔬菜、新鮮水果和新鮮牛奶，而且他們的價格比城里便宜。但沒有提到啤酒，故選B。2W

11、hat is NOT true of country life?AThe traffic accident rate is very high in the country.BLiving in the country saves one a lot of money.CCountry people enjoy better health than the city people.DCountry people are honest.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Because of the absence of cars，one can walk more freely in the cou

12、ntry than in the city.”由于沒有汽車，在鄉(xiāng)間步行比在城里更自由?？芍l(xiāng)村地區(qū)車輛較少。故選A。3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Disadvantages of Living in the Country.BThe Expenses of Living in the Country.CCountry Life.DHealthy Country People.C主旨大意題。主要講述了在鄉(xiāng)村居住的好處，如環(huán)境優(yōu)美，空氣清新，蔬菜水果等便宜，車輛較少等。由此判斷C項內(nèi)容可以概

13、括本文中心，故選C。.完形填空One Saturday morning I decided to walk into Liverpool city center and buy myself something.I didnt 1 anything，and I was just going to spend some 2 ！ I stopped into a general 3 to buy myself some sweets.While I was making up my mind，the door 4 and in walked a girl，four years old at the

14、 most.She was wearing a summer dress and sandals(涼鞋) 5 it was a bitterly cold day.She was not too 6 ，obviously from a poor family.She walked up to the counter(柜臺)， 7 up and placed a fifty pence coin on the glass.Then，she proudly announced she had 8 this up for her little 9 a teddy bear as a birthday

15、 gift and she 10 that one there.The woman behind the 11 told the little girl the teddy bear cost 12 50 pence.The little girl tried another one，and another one，and another one.I knew that 13 of the bears on display could be bought for 50 pence.I also knew that I could 14 buy the best bear there 15 th

16、e money I was going to waste that day 16 did I want to encourage a little girl to take money from 17 ？The little girl changed her mind when I 18 to buy a teddy bear for her.“Oh，well，” she 19 to the world.“Ill just give him mine then.”“Ill just give him mine.” Didnt sound like she was going to give h

17、im ONE of her teddies.She was going to give her little brother HER teddy，probably the 20 teddy she had!【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者在購物的時候遇到一個貧窮的小女孩想要給自己的小弟弟買只泰迪熊作為生日禮物，可是女孩拿的錢根本不夠買泰迪熊，這時作者在猶豫要不要幫助女孩時，女孩決定把自己唯一的泰迪熊給弟弟。1A.buy BtakeCneed DcarryC由前文的“buy myself something”可知，作者想給自己買點東西，但是實際上作者并不缺任何東西，故選C。2A.time Bmoney

18、Cstrength DenergyB由前文的“buy myself something”可知，作者想買東西，所以買東西要花費一定的錢，故選B。3A.hospital BschoolCstore DrestaurantC由后文的“buy myself some sweets”可知，作者是想給自己買些糖果，所以作者停在了一家商店的門口，故選C。4A.opened BclosedCshook DbrokeA由前文的“While I was making up my mind”可知，作者下定決心要買糖果，所以此時是商店的門被打開了，故選A。5A.as if BunlessCeven though Du

19、ntilC由后文的“it was a bitterly cold day”，這是寒冷的一天和前文的“She was wearing a summer dress and sandals”她還是穿著一件夏天的連衣裙和涼鞋可知，這兩者之間是相反的，故選C。6A.clean Bwarm Cshy DnervousA由此處的詞可以得到后文的結(jié)論“obviously from a poor family”可知，這個女孩來自于一個貧窮的家庭，所以此處的詞應(yīng)該是描寫她的穿著，故選A。7A.stood BreachedCgot DgaveB由后文的“placed a fifty pence coin on t

20、he glass”可知這個小女孩走到柜臺，向上伸手把五十便士硬幣放在玻璃上。故選B。8A.saved BbroughtCpicked DputA由后文的“for her little a teddy bear as a birthday gift”買一個泰迪熊作為生日禮物，及前文的“from a poor family”這個女孩來自于一個貧窮的家庭，可知這些錢是她攢起來的，故選A。9A.cousin BsisterCbrother DstudentC由后文的“She was going to give her little brother HER teddy”，她要給她的弟弟一個HER泰迪熊，

21、所以此處是她要給她的弟弟買泰迪熊，故選C。10A.hated BcreatedCdecorated DwantedD由前文的“she had saved this up for her little brother a teddy bear as a birthday gift”可知她想用攢的這些錢為她的弟弟買一個泰迪熊，并且作者看見小女孩在柜臺前，所以她是想買這里的一個泰迪熊，故選D。11A.door Bcounter Cwindow DdeskB由前文的“She walked up to the counter”可知這個小女孩是跟柜臺后面的女人說話，也就是商店里的售貨員，故選B。12A.m

22、ore than Bother thanCrather than Dless thanA由后文的“The little girl tried another one，and another one，and another one.”可知小女孩嘗試著挑選了一個又一個，說明那些泰迪熊的價格都超過五十便士，在這種情況下，小女孩才會嘗試挑選其他的。more than 超過； other than 不同于； rather than 而不是；less than少于。 故選A。13A.any BnoneCall DneitherB由前文的“the teddy bear cost more than 50 p

23、ence”可知這些泰迪熊的售價都超過了五十便士，所以此處“I knew that of the bears on display could be bought for 50 pence.”我知道陳列的泰迪熊沒有一個可以用五十便士買到。故選B。14A.easily BespeciallyCdifficulty DhardlyA由前文的“I didnt need anything，and I was just going to spend some money！”我不需要任何東西，只是想要花費一些錢，所以作者是比較富有的，買最好的泰迪熊完全不是問題。故選A。15A.by Bfor Cwith D

24、ofC由后文的“the money I was going to waste that day”可知作者用給自己買東西的錢給小女孩買最好的泰迪熊是很容易的，故選C。16A.so Bas Cbut DbecauseC由后文的“encourage a little girl to take money from.”意為鼓勵一個小女孩從接受錢財，此意與前文的想要幫助小女孩買泰迪熊的意愿相反，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。17A.parents BstrangersCdoctors DrelativesB由前文“I also knew that I could easily buy the best bea

25、r there with the money I was going to waste that day.”我也知道我可以輕易地用那些打算浪費的錢買最好的泰迪熊可知作者想幫助女孩，此處女孩與作者是陌生人，故選B。18A.hesitated Bcovered Ccalmed DinterviewedA由前文“I also knew that I could easily buy the best bear there with the money I was going to waste that daybut did I want to encourage a little girl to t

26、ake money from strangers？”可知作者想要幫助女孩買泰迪熊但是又覺得不應(yīng)該讓女孩覺得應(yīng)該向陌生人接受財物，所以此處作者非常猶豫與矛盾，故選A。19A.announced Bpointed Capologized DadvisedA此處與前文的“she proudly announced”相對應(yīng)，同樣是小女孩宣布故選A。20A.last Bbest Ccheapest DonlyD由前文的“obviously from a poor family”可知女孩的家庭并不是富有的，所以她的泰迪熊也可能是唯一的，故選D。單元整合訓(xùn)練(二)語言知識再落實.單句語法填空1Many pe

27、ople prefer living in the city to living in the country.2The interview and conversation between us in Beijing are quite useful and inspiring(inspire)3The office was crowded(crowded)with people complaining about the washing machines.4There has been no formal announcement(announce)by either government

28、.5Unfortunately，my application(apply)for the position was rejected.6To his great relief(relieve)the engine came to life.7The equipment(equip)was made on highly automated production lines.8It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyones satisfaction(satisfy)9Once again my laziness preven

29、ted me from writing(write)my diaries.10I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately.完成句子1真希望這所房子在下個月前就能竣工。It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month.2我看見一個男人正朝一個司機叫嚷，他的車把街道堵塞了。I saw a man shouting at a driver whose car was blocking the street.

30、3戒煙對你來說永遠(yuǎn)都為時不晚。Its never too late for you to give up smoking.4我寧愿留下來不愿和你們?nèi)?。I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.5我努力工作終于得到回報了，我得到了這個職位。My hard work paid off and I got the position.微寫作用本單元詞匯或句式完成寫作任務(wù)1我的朋友李華參加我們學(xué)校足球隊的選拔。2他向教練保證不會讓教練失望。3為了趕上我們，他額外訓(xùn)練好幾個小時。4讓教練滿意的是，李華的艱苦訓(xùn)練得到回報。5我們隊從他的加入中獲益。

31、6作為一名防守隊員，他贏得了觀眾的尊重。 【參考答案】My friend，Li Hua tried out for the member of the football team of our school.He promised to the coach that he would not let him down.He trained for extra hours than us to catch up with us.To the satisfaction of the coach，Li Huas hard work paid off.Our team benefit from his

32、 participation.As a defence，he earned the respect of the audience.高考語篇再強化.閱讀理解It has taken an extremely long time161 yearsbut the National Portrait Gallery finally has the Duke(公爵)of Wellington in its collection after a fundraising campaign reached its 1.3m target.The gallery announced on Thursday t

33、hat it had acquired Sir Thomas Lawrences unfinished final painting of a man regarded as Britains greatest soldier after a successful appeal.Nicholas Cullinan，the gallerys director，said the NPG had been looking for a suitable painting of the Duke of Wellington since the gallery was founded in 1856.He

34、 called it “a remarkable painting”，while Lucy Peltz，the gallerys senior manager of 18thcentury paintings，said the work was “an inspiring and powerful image of one of the most influential men of the 18th and 19th centuries”The NPG announced last November that it needed to raise 300,000，the final piec

35、e of a funding jigsaw(拼圖)The Art Fund had already contributed 350,000 and the appeal reached its target thanks to 200,000 from the G&K Boyes charitable trust and 180,000 from the National Heritage Memorial Fund.A further 570,000 came from a public appeal and the gallerys own funds.It was painted in

36、1829 when Wellington was prime minister，however，Lawrence died in 1830 leaving the portrait unfinished.The gallery believes it is a more attractive work because of that，with the viewer focusing more on the man himself rather than any clothes of power.Dan Snow，the historian and broadcaster，said Wellin

37、gton was a “Titanic figure” in British history.the only field greatest prime minister，a man of genius on and off the battlefield.He added：“This arresting portrait must sit in the national collection and now，following an outpouring of donation，it will do.The artist has caught the Dukes legendary feat

38、ures.Among his many contributions to British life he formed the culture of unbending spirit in the face of difficulty.”The painting was lent to the NPG in 2015 for an exhibition marking the Battle of Waterloo.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要向我們講述了一間畫廊籌措資金收藏惠靈頓公爵肖像的故事。惠靈頓被認(rèn)為是英國最偉大的戰(zhàn)士，他同時也是一位成功的政治家和軍人。1Who was regar

39、ded as Britains greatest soldier in the article?ALucy Peltz.BDan Snow.CSir Thomas Lawrence.DThe Duke of Wellington.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段“Dan Snow，the historian and broadcaster，said Wellington was a Titanic figure in British history.the only field greatest prime minister，a man of genius on and off the bat

40、tlefield.”歷史學(xué)家兼播音員Dan Snow說，惠靈頓是英國歷史上的“泰坦尼克號”戰(zhàn)場上唯一最偉大的首相，一個有才華的人?？芍蒽`頓被認(rèn)為是英國最偉大的戰(zhàn)士。故選D。2Why did the NPG need to raise 300,000 last November?ABecause it is aimed at 1.3m to draw a painting of Wellington.BBecause it is short of fund to include the painting to its collection.CBecause different organiza

41、tions donated much money to the NPG.DBecause Lucy Peltz took charge of the gallerys 18th century paintings.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段“The NPG announced last November that it needed to raise 300,000，the final piece of a funding jigsaw.”NPG去年十一月宣布，它需要籌集300 000，一個資金的最后一塊拼圖?？芍枰I措300 000是因為這幅畫的收藏資金不足。故選B。3What make

42、s the NPG believe the portrait more attractive?AThe powerful spirit.BThe unfinished work.CThe clothes of Wellington.DThe Battle of Waterloo.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第三段“however，Lawrence died in 1830 leaving the portrait unfinished.The gallery believes it is a more attractive work because of that”然而，勞倫斯在1830年去世，

43、留下的肖像尚未完成。畫廊認(rèn)為這是一個更有吸引力的工作?？芍沟肗PG相信肖像更具吸引力是因為這幅肖像是未完成的。故選B。4What do you know from Dan Snows words?AWellington was a successful politician and soldier.BThe owner must donate the painting to the NPG.CThe NPG will display the painting for celebration.DThe artist removed a unique British culture of bra

44、very.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段他的評價“Dan Snow，the historian and broadcaster，said Wellington was a Titanic figure in British history.”可以看出他認(rèn)為惠靈頓是一位成功的政治家和軍人。故選A。.完形填空When I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house.The largest one of all was used just for 1 potatoes.I can still remember those potato

45、 2 days.The whole 3 helped. 4 my Dad had tilled(耕地)the soil，my Mom，brothers，and I went to work.It was my job to 5 the little seed potatoes in the rows while my Mom dropped 6 of fertilizer (肥料)beside them.My brothers then covered them all 7 the freshly turned earth.For months afterward I would 8 over

46、 at the garden while I played outside and wonder what was going on underneath the ground.When the harvest time came I was 9 at the huge size of the potatoes my Dad pulled out of the soil.Those little seedlings had grown into sweet food.They would be 10 meal after meal of baked potatoes，mashed potato

47、es，fried potatoes，and my 11 favorite: potatoes cooked in spaghetti sauce.They would 12 the entire family well fed throughout the whole year.It 13 was a miracle to be held.Thinking back to those special times makes me wonder how many other 14 I have planted in tills life that have grown 15 in the hea

48、rts and minds of others.How many times has God used some little thing that I said 16 did to grow something beautiful? How many 17 has Heaven used these little seedlings to 18 anothers soul with sweet food?I hope then you always 19 the garden around you with care.I hope that you plant only goodness，p

49、eace，and 20 in the lives of everyone you help.I hope that everyday you help miracles to grow.【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者及家人在花園里種土豆，后來獲得由土豆做出的各種美食，作者由此想到我們也應(yīng)該在別人心中種下美好的種子，帶給別人愛和美好，并且由此呼吁人們種下美好的種子。1A.sellingBgrowing Ccooking DcuttingB由前文的“we had several gardens”可知是在花園里種土豆，所以此句意為最大的一個是只用于種土豆。故選B。2A.planted Bplanting

50、Cbeing planted Dto plantB由上文可知作者是在花園里種植土豆，所以此處是potato planting days土豆種植日，故選B。3Amittee Bgroup Cfamily DclassC由前文的“when I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house”知此處的花園是在我們家附近，所以種土豆是全家人一起幫忙。故選C。4A.Before BSinceCUntil DAfterD由后文的“It was my job to the little seed potatoes in the rows while

51、 my Mom dropped of fertilizer (肥料)beside them.My brothers then covered them all the freshly turned earth.”幾句可知是對我，我媽媽，我弟弟工作的描述，所以是在我爸爸耕種之后，故選D。5A.drop BthrowCpull DdriveA此句意為我的工作是把種子排成排，所以應(yīng)該是種子投擲下去。故選A。6A.boatfuls BhousefulsChandfuls DmouthfulsC此句意為我的媽媽在它們旁邊放化肥。根據(jù)常識理解知是用手投放化肥，故選C。7A.at Bwith Cby Don

52、B此處為固定搭配，covered.with.意為“用覆蓋”，故選B。8A.see BnoticeCglance DglareC由后文的“what was going on underneath the ground”想知道到底發(fā)生了什么。因此作者是看一看花園里有沒有長出什么東西，而前文的“while I played outside and wonder”表明作者并不是特意去看而是隨意瞥一眼，故選C。9A.encouraged Bannoyed Ctired DamazedD由后文的“at the huge size of the potatoes”土豆的巨大，所以作者看到這些是驚訝的，故選D

53、。10A.run into Bbroken intoClooked intoDturned intoD由后文“baked potatoes，mashed potatoes，fried potatoes”，可知土豆在成熟之后變成烤土豆、土豆泥、炸土豆。故選D。11A.personal BpracticalCpure DpowerfulA由前文的“baked potatoes，mashed potatoes，fried potatoes”可知這些家人都會用土豆做成的食物，而后是說明我個人喜歡用土豆做成的食物，故選A。12A.know BknockCkeep DkickC此句意為他們會在整個一年里養(yǎng)

54、好全家人。此處要填的是一個形容連續(xù)動作的詞，故選C。13A.truly BbitterlyCfrequently DconvenientlyA此句意為它是一個被關(guān)押的奇跡。此處要填的是一個表示程度的副詞，故選A。14A.rows Bgardens Cseeds DpotatoesC由前文可知作者及家人是在花園里種各種種子，所以此句應(yīng)該意為我想知道我在這里種植了多少其他的種子，故選C。15A.unmade Bunseen Cunprotected DuntouchedB此句意為我想知道我種了多少其他的種子在別人的內(nèi)心中。而此處所要填的是修飾別人的詞，故選B。16A.and Bor Cso DFo

55、rB此句意為上帝用了多少次我說的或做的事情去使得美麗的事物成長。此處為說的或者做的其中之一，故選B。17A.gardens Brows Cdays DtimesD由前文的how many times has God used.可知此處與前文的how many times 相對應(yīng)，故選D。18A.provide BshutCapproach DviewA此句意為天堂用這些幼苗為另一個人的靈魂提供甜食，由語境理解可知此題，故選A。19A.promote BtakeCcloseDtendD由前文可知作者一家人都在照顧花園，所以此處應(yīng)該為 tend the garden 照顧花園，故選D。20A.lo

56、ve BhateCanger DsadnessA此句意為我希望你在你所幫助的人的生活中只種善、和平。所以后面的詞是褒義，美好的詞。故選A。精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 可編輯的精品文檔單元整合訓(xùn)練(三)語言知識再落實.單句語法填空1Im glad to hear that.Many congratulations(congratulate)on you.2He could not account for his foolish mistake.3Are you studying at a middle school attached(attach)to Beijing University?4T

57、his made top news in the surrounding(surround)countryside.5Some scarecrows in the fields can scare away birds，and animals.6In general，the present economic situation is good.7It takes time and patience(patient)to photograph wildlife.8She passed away in Shanghai on June 11，at the advanced age of 101.9

58、He rushed into the room，excited(excite)10Can you give a description(describe)of your hometown?.完成句子1他一開門，一條狗就跑了進(jìn)來。The instant he opened the door，a dog ran in.2乒乓球是一項很有趣的運動，以致全世界的人都參加這項運動。Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.3他們決定更換使用的材料。They decided to chan

59、ge the material used.4他現(xiàn)在工作得多么努力呀！How hard he is working now!5他雖然年輕，卻很有經(jīng)驗。Young in year，he is old in experience.微寫作用本單元詞匯或句式完成寫作任務(wù)1重要的時刻來了。2家庭聚會對我們來說非常重要。3漢字福被貼到門上。我們搭建裝飾品和燃放煙花來嚇走怪物“年”。4就我而言，我不能夠平靜下來。5節(jié)日的高興難以描述。 【參考范文】The important occasion came at last.Family gathering was important for all of us.T

60、he Chinese character Fu was attached to the door.We put up decorations and let off fireworks to scare away monster Nian.As far as I was concerned，I couldnt calm down.And the joy on the festival was beyond description.高考語篇再強化.閱讀理解February has long been a month of romance.With the sweet smell of roses