中考英語連詞狀語從句

1、關(guān)于中考英語連詞狀語從句第一張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月中考考點(diǎn)1并列連詞and, but, so, or等的主要用法。2常用的從屬連詞的基本用法。語法互動(dòng)(七) 連詞 第二張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月考點(diǎn)一 并列連詞1表示并列關(guān)系的： and(和；同；與)，bothand (和都), not onlybut also (不僅而且), as well as(而且，還，又), neithernor(既不也不)。如：He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜歡畫畫，我喜歡跳舞。_ his father _ his mother _ w

2、atching TV. 他的父母都喜歡看電視。_ you _ I _ wrong. 你和我都沒有錯(cuò)。BothandlikeNeithernoram語法互動(dòng)(七) 連詞 第三張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Not only the young but also the old can speak some English there. 在那兒不僅年輕人而且老年人都會(huì)說一點(diǎn)英語。Tom as well as I walks to school every day.湯姆和我一樣每天步行去上學(xué)。注意 用as well as 連接的并列主語句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它前面的主語一致;not only

3、but also和neithernor則遵循就近原則。語法互動(dòng)(七) 連詞 第四張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2表示選擇關(guān)系的： or(或；或者；還是；否則；不然)，eitheror(或者或者； 不是就是)。如：After supper, I often watch TV _ take a walk. 晚飯后，我經(jīng)?？措娨暬蛏⒉?。Work hard，_ you will fall behind. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購物。語法互動(dòng)(七

4、) 連詞 or or 第五張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的： but(但；但是；可是), while(然而)。如：She was very tired，_ she kept working till midnight. 她雖然很累了，但是一直工作到深夜。Hes a worker_his wife is a doctor.他是工人而他妻子是醫(yī)生。4表示因果關(guān)系的： so(所以)。如：He got up late，_ he didnt catch the early bus.他起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。butwhileso語法互動(dòng)(七) 連詞 第六張，PPT共五十七頁，

5、創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2014中考狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)by Lydia第七張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月狀語從句狀語從句的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備時(shí)間狀語從句的五種類型狀語從句的考點(diǎn)與歷年真題狀語從句的類別第八張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月什么是狀語？什么是從句？表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的We sleep at night at home.必須符合“從句的三個(gè)必須”必須是句子；必須有連接詞；必須是陳述句 第九張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月什么是狀語從句？用一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)狀語成分，那個(gè)句子就是狀語從句。I get upat sixwhen it is dark.I get upat sc

6、hoolwhere I study.第十張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月狀語時(shí)用來修飾 詞， 詞， 詞或 的一種句子成分。它可以表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較、方式等。當(dāng)充當(dāng)狀語的部分是一個(gè)句子時(shí)，也就是狀語從句。分類如下：動(dòng)形容副句子什么是狀語？第十一張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月狀語從句1. 時(shí)間狀語從句2. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句3. 原因狀語從句4. 條件狀語從句5. 讓步狀語從句6. 目的狀語從句7. 結(jié)果狀語從句8. 方式狀語從句9. 比較狀語從句第十二張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月While I was walking along th

7、e street, I found many beatiful buildings ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )時(shí)間地點(diǎn) 原因目的結(jié)果狀

8、語從句的分類第十三張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞1(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞：when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as, since等。時(shí)間狀語從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系為：主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過。when “當(dāng)時(shí)”。如：I was doing my homework _ the telephone rang. 我在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候電話鈴響了。while “正當(dāng)時(shí)，正在時(shí)”。在while引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。as “正當(dāng)時(shí)”,as引導(dǎo)的從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用短暫性動(dòng)

9、詞。如：when 語法互動(dòng)(七) 連詞 第十四張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月when和while 的區(qū)別: While 連接時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí), 表示主句的行為在從句行為過程之中發(fā)生,即主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間持續(xù). 如: While they are waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing songs and have fun. I went shopping while Linda cleaned the house. Dont make any noise while I am recording. 注意： Wh

10、ile引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞第十五張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月高頻詞匯(二) when & while when引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的,也可以是短暫性的。while 引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。 真題回放：A. when B. while C. as soon as 1. I was sleeping in my bedroom _ the postman knocked at the door.2. We were walking _ they were dancing.3. Ill do some cooking _ I get home.A BC 第十

11、六張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6、complete the sentences with while和when _we are staying with them,we are going to spends a few days in Qingdao. _someone knocked at the door,we were having dinner.whilewhen注意：1）when和while都表示當(dāng)時(shí)候，當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，兩者都可以，當(dāng)是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用when，不能用while 2）when還有“這時(shí)”之意，while還表示“兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行”。e.g

12、. I was walking down the street _ I met my good friend. I was doing my homework_ my father was watching TV. whenwhile第十七張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He fell asleep _ he was watching TV. 他看著電視睡著了。As Millie sat down on the sofa, Amy came into the room.米莉坐在沙發(fā)上時(shí)，艾米走進(jìn)了房間。before “在之前”； after “在之后”。如：Ill wait for

13、you here before you come back.在你回來前，我會(huì)在這兒等你。until “直到為止”。如：The child _ go to bed _ his mother came back. 直到他媽媽回來了，這孩子才去睡覺。while/as didnt until as “正當(dāng)時(shí)”,as引導(dǎo)的從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用短暫性動(dòng)詞。如： 第十八張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月till和until區(qū)別1. till和until都可以作為介詞和連詞，用在肯定句中時(shí)，二者均可表示“直到為止”。例如： I will wait till（until）seven ocloc

14、k我會(huì)一直等到7點(diǎn)鐘。She lived in Tokyo till（until）she died她在東京一直住到去世。 第十九張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月until/ till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 until / till 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，常譯為“直到時(shí)”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前。 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式。例句：我會(huì)待在這里，直到你回來。Ill stay here until(till) you come back. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí), 主句常用否定形式。 not until“直到才”，這時(shí)until 可用before替換。He di

15、dnt go to bed until he finished his homework. 例句：他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。第二十張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 until 表示“直到”, （從句常在主句后）, till是口語體，可以代替until當(dāng)用not.until.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)一般譯為直到.才.。如：They didnt go back home until they finished cleaning their classroom.他們直到打掃完教室后才回的家.。He slept until it was nine（時(shí)刻）.第二十一張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于202

16、2年6月并且在句子開頭時(shí)，用 until而不用till。例如： 在他回來之前，什么也不能做。 Until he comes back，nothing can be done（） Till he comes back，nothing can be done（） 第二十二張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月as soon as “一就” 如：Ill call you _ I get there. 我一到那兒就給你打電話。since “自從”。如：I have lived in Beijing _ I came to China.自從來到中國以來我就住在北京。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞： i

17、f, unless等。如：_ it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.如果明天天氣好，我們就去公園。Well be late _ we hurry up.除非快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)遲到。as soon assinceIfunless語法互動(dòng)(七) 連詞 第二十三張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月高頻詞匯(一) as soon as as soon as 意為“一就”作連詞使用。注意：用法與if相同（主將從現(xiàn)）。如：Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him.真題回放：1.As soon as I _ ther

18、e , I _ him. A. arrive , call B. will arrive, will call C. arrive, will call 2.The class _ (begin) as soon as I entered the classroom.began 第二十四張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) . 若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，或主句中謂語動(dòng)詞是一般將來時(shí)，那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。 在其他時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句和從句之間的時(shí)態(tài)一致問題一般分下列兩種情況：主將從現(xiàn)。主情從現(xiàn)，主祈從現(xiàn)第二十五張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022

19、年6月例如：You must be careful when you cross the road. 過馬路時(shí)要小心。 Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 如果你們有問題要問的話，請(qǐng)舉手。I will call you as soon as I take off the plane.我一下飛機(jī)就給你打電話.第二十六張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2) . 若主從句謂語動(dòng)詞都是陳述過去，那么從句用一般過去時(shí), 主句根據(jù)具體情況可用一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。主過從過第二十七張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6

20、月例如：She could sing when she was four years old. 她四歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)唱歌。My mother was cooking when I got home.當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，我的媽媽正在燒飯。The train had left before we arrived at the station. 火車在我們趕到火車站之前開走了第二十八張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月近幾年試題1. -Its 9 oclock now. I must go. -Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. when B. s

21、ince C. while D. until2. Frank _ a film if hes free next Saturday. A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see3. The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rainingDDC連詞時(shí)態(tài)（狀語從句）時(shí)態(tài)（狀語從句）第二十九張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月特別注意since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，常譯為“自

22、從”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。 例句翻譯：我們自從分手以后一直沒見過面。We havent seen each other since we parted. 常用句型：It has been (is) + 時(shí)間段 + since從句 “自從有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 ”例句翻譯：自從她大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有六年時(shí)間了。It has been (is) six years since she graduated from the university. 第三十張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(3)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞： so that(是為了，以便于), in order that(以便于

23、)等。如：He got up early _ he could catch the early bus.為了能趕上早班車，他起得很早。I spoke loudly in order that everyone in the room could hear me. 我大聲說話是為了讓屋里的每個(gè)人都能聽得見。(4)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞： because, as, since等。如：She didnt go to work _ she was ill.她沒去上班，因?yàn)樗×?。注?because與so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。so thatbecause語法互動(dòng)(七) 連詞 第三十一張，PPT共五

24、十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 because, as, since, for 語氣 位置意義 because 最強(qiáng)前或后 “原因”；表客觀因果關(guān)系；回答“” as較強(qiáng) 前 “由于”；把眾人所知的事實(shí)當(dāng)作理由 since 較弱 前 “既然”；就對(duì)方陳述的事實(shí)作為理由 for 最弱 后 “理由”；對(duì)某一事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷的理由 注：上面所說的“前”，指從句在主句之前；“后”，指從句在主句之后。 第三十二張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月EG: He is absent today because he was ill. As it is snowing，we shall not go out.

25、You couldnt see him, for he wasnt there.（不句首）4. Since you are ill, I will go alone.第三十三張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(5)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞： sothat，suchthat等。sothat和 suchthat意思均為“如此以至于” so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞或名詞性短語，that后接從句。如：I was _ I couldnt go any further.我累得走不動(dòng)了。Tom is _everyone likes him.湯姆是如此聰明的一個(gè)男孩，大家都喜歡他。(6)引導(dǎo)讓

26、步狀語從句的連詞： though, although, even if(even though)等。如：The dress looks nice on you _ its out of style. 雖然這件連衣裙過時(shí)了，它穿在你身上還是很漂亮。注意 though, although不與but連用。so tired thatsuch a clever boy that語法互動(dòng)(七) 連詞 though/although 第三十四張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Grammar目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別so that 與 so 一詞之差。so that連接目的狀語從句，表示未來、可

27、能性；so連接結(jié)果狀語從句，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。sothat 表示如此以致于so后加形容詞或副詞第三十五張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Key sentences She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own.2. She did it so that Kylie could avoid problems with her parents.3. She asked their teacher to rewrite the final dance music s

28、o that two people could play it.為的是；目的是目的狀語從句so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，表示行為的目的。第三十六張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. Kylie knew why Sally missed the final practice, so she asked their teacher to rewrite the final dance music.因此; 所以結(jié)果狀語從句so 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，表示行為的結(jié)果。第三十七張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用so that, sothat, so連接句子1.Kate got

29、up a little earlier. She could get there on time_.2.He didnt study hard. He failed in the exam._Kate got up a little earlier so thatshe could get there on time.He didnt study hard so he failedin the exam.表目的表結(jié)果第三十八張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I . Complete the sentences with because , so or so that.He becam

30、e a scientist_ he could study plants.They played football every day _ they wanted to become football players.He wanted to be a good writer _ he wrote for many hours every day.The soldiers were fighting _ they loved their country.The soldiers were ill _ he tried to help them.She worked hard _ she cou

31、ld become a doctor.becausebecausesososo thatso that第三十九張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞： than, asas等。如：He is better at English than I. 他的英語比我好。I think English is as important as math.我認(rèn)為英語和數(shù)學(xué)同等重要。2引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞： that(陳述句作賓語，從句由that引導(dǎo)，that無意義，可省去)，if/whether(一般疑問句作賓語從句用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”)和特殊疑問詞(用來引導(dǎo)特

32、殊疑問句所作的賓語從句)。如：I want to know _ you will start. 我想知道你何時(shí)出發(fā)。Im worried about _ she can come here on time. 我擔(dān)心她能否按時(shí)來。語法互動(dòng)(七) 連詞 whenwhether第四十張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1_ David and Jim draw well.2Neither my father _ I have been to Canada.3Helen is a quiet girl, _ she is active in class.4Hold on to y

33、our dreams _ one day they may come true.5The camera is too expensive, _ I cant afford it.連詞考點(diǎn)過關(guān)Bothnorbutandso語法互動(dòng)(七) 連詞 第四十一張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 練習(xí) : 1. Ill write to you _ I get there. A. while B. before C. as soon as D. by2. He has lived in the city _ he came back from America. A. when B. before

34、C. since D. after3. We wont leave here _ our teacher comes back. A. until B. since C. after D. as soon as4. I had to finish the picture _ my mother came back. A. until B. before C. after D. while5. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 中考題型時(shí)間狀語從句

35、第四十二張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning.A. if B. when C. before D. untilIf he _ on time, we will go without himA. doesnt come B. dont comeC. didnt comeIf you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.A. see ; goes B. will see; goes C.

36、 will see; will go D. see; will go中考題型總結(jié)： 條件狀語從句考的頻率比較高，主要考查if 連詞和if引導(dǎo)的從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)）條件狀語從句如果是否第四十三張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D before2. - Why did you come to school late this morning? - _ I watched the footbal

37、l World Cup until 12 oclock last night. A. If B. Because C. Since D. Though中考題型總結(jié)： 重點(diǎn)掌握because 的用法 （注： because 和so 不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中）原因狀語從句第四十四張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _ I can catch the 12:00 train.A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that 1. His mo

38、ther was _ busy _ she cant look after Tom. A. so, that B. such, that C. very , that D. too, to2. He was _ angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. A. so B. too C. very D. much中考題型目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句第四十五張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1. Kate went to school _ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C.

39、but D. since 1.The days are _ in our country. A. as warm as B. as warmer as C. warm than D. so warmer as 2. The hill is _ that one. A. tall than B. as taller C. as taller than D. taller than中考題型讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句第四十六張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月not until, not rain, not so as,so that , since, as soon as 1. I will

40、go to the party if it _ tomorrow.2.Mr Green has taught in that school _ he came to China. 3. The question is _ difficult _ I cant answer it.4. The twins _ go home _ they finished the work yesterday.5. She is _ tall _ her brother.6. We began to work _ we got there. doesnt rain since so that didnt unt

41、il not so as as soon as第四十七張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1 _ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired. A While B After C Unless D For 2 He has been a teacher _ he came to the country. A since B until C as D when 第四十八張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3 He has had to cook by himself _ his mother went on business to Beijing. A during B since C after Dwhen 4 It is ten years _ I saw you last time. A since B when C that D if 第四十九張，PPT共五十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5 He always thinks Im wrong, _ I may say. A no matter whatev