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1、關(guān)于專四寫作模板第一張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、比較選擇類(A or B) 比較兩個(gè)事物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)并表明傾向Television is a Better Source of EntertainmentA balanced diet: A better way to stay healthyIs a big university superior to a small university?Home education outweighs oversea education for young childrenWill Phones kill letter writing?Whe

2、re to live: in the city or in the country?Where to eat: in a restaurant or at home?Whether to further study or to find a job soon after graduation?The advantages and disadvantages of taking a part-time jobThe positive and negative effects of TV advertisements第二張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月第一段:(用現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)陳述)引出要比

3、較的兩個(gè)事物,用一句話表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)./用現(xiàn)象陳述法、提問法引出比較的事物,主題句指出兩個(gè)事物存在著明顯的差異或不同點(diǎn)。第二段:主題句承接首段觀點(diǎn),限定本段內(nèi)容.然后比較兩事物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn).(Topic sentence+ First, second, third, the advantage of A, but the disadvantage of B. + supporting details)/直接評(píng)述A事物的主要特點(diǎn)+擴(kuò)展句,B 事物的主要特點(diǎn)+擴(kuò)展句。第三段:結(jié)論,注意首尾觀點(diǎn)一致。/得出傾向性的結(jié)論,表明作者的態(tài)度。第三張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Which Mode

4、 of Travel Do you Like? With the general standard of living improving and the working week becoming shorter, more and more people are able to make a holiday trip to places of interest. While many like to join package tours for convenience, I prefer to travel on my own. The first part (from general t

5、o specific從面到點(diǎn),從現(xiàn)象到具體討論的事物,引出自己觀點(diǎn)) 第四張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I like traveling on my own not only because it gives a great of independence and freedom. Traveling on my own, Im my own boss, and I can decide when to start on my way, where to linger a little longer and which spot can be skipped over to sav

6、e energy and time for another spot. I can always adjust my plan. On the contrary, in a package tour youre deprived of as much freedom as in a military base. At the sound of the whistle, you have to jump up from a sound sleep and hurry to the gathering place where you are collected. At the sight of t

7、he little flag waving, you must immediately take yourself away from the scenes you are marveling at and follow the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to his strict schedule, regardless of the weather or your health condition.(闡述理由,對(duì)比優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))第五張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月True , you may en

8、counter inconveniences if you travel individually, for instance, getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals. But nothing can be compared with the freedom which is vital to a person who takes a holiday trip mainly to escape from constrains of his routine life.(首尾觀點(diǎn)一致,得出結(jié)論,進(jìn)一步闡

9、明觀點(diǎn))第六張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、意義、重要性、危害性說明類作文The importance of extracurricular activities The importance of keeping a good moodTravel broadens our mind A major advantage or disadvantage of advertising on TV advertising More pressure from academic studies DOES (or DOES NOT do) good to us 第七張,PPT共四十六頁,

10、創(chuàng)作于2022年6月提示:第一段:大背景(上義背景,自己的態(tài)度:重要?有利?有害?)用引言句(概括式,描寫,數(shù)據(jù),提問)引出要討論的事物或現(xiàn)象,表明作者對(duì)這一事物的基本看法。某種程度上就是再現(xiàn)標(biāo)題所給的“定論”。第二段,之所以有利、有害、重要、有優(yōu)勢(shì)原因有兩個(gè),firstly,(topic sentence)+supporting details;主題句承上啟下,限定本段內(nèi)容即重要性或危害性主要體現(xiàn)在哪些方面,接下來分述危害性或重要性,注意層次和句式。Secondly,(topic sentence)+supporting details第三段:結(jié)論.如果闡述重要性,則宜用建議式或展望式。如闡

11、述其危害性,則用警示式結(jié)尾。第八張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月On Today s Education One of the main problems with todays education is that too much emphasis is placed on the test score. It has become the most important criterion for college enrollment. A student, however , creative and intelligent, will not be admitted into

12、a college if his total scores are just one point less than required. It is also one of the crucial factors either in job assignment or in employment competitions.(由面及點(diǎn)入題)第九張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 The competition for high scores among students becomes intense. Students find themselves concentrating mor

13、e on strategies to achieve high scores than on acquiring the knowledge. They will play truant of some subsidiary courses, skip over the substance which will not be tested on, even pump teachers for hints on upcoming exams.(第一個(gè)角度:學(xué)生) 第十張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Teachers are apt to give their students hig

14、h scores. As their job is judged mainly by the students performance in terms of scores, some teachers tend to set easy papers to test their students or narrow down the scope of the exam. Some teachers even leak “accidentally” the exam questions or lower their criterion of scoring. As a result, the t

15、est fail to achieve the desired results. (第二個(gè)角度:教師) 第十一張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 We must search for an immediate solution, because the competition for high scores becomes so intense that it actually defeats the academic goals of education. (警示式結(jié)尾)第十二張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、觀點(diǎn)論證類 (agree or disagree) Is mo

16、ney all powerful?Is thrift necessary in modern society?Some people think that machine translation can replace our English study. Do you agree?Whats your opinion about reducing childrens excessive assignment?第十三張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月提示:第一段:背景(隨著有些人的觀點(diǎn)及他們的理由), 我的觀點(diǎn)。 引言句(現(xiàn)象陳述法,數(shù)據(jù)法,提問法,對(duì)立法)開頭,引出要評(píng)論的事物,說明

17、別人的看法,引出自己的觀點(diǎn)。第二段,陳述理由并舉例證明 .段首句承上啟下,指出原因或理由,用拓展句分別加以說明或論述。第三段,得出結(jié)論,提出建議.第十四張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月第一段:引言句引出要評(píng)論的事物或問題,第二句提出自己的論點(diǎn)。第二段:段首句承上啟下,限定論據(jù)范圍。正面論據(jù)之一(具有概括性):用擴(kuò)展句加以延伸。正面論據(jù)之二(或反面論據(jù)):用擴(kuò)展句加以延伸。第三段:結(jié)論,進(jìn)一步闡述觀點(diǎn)。批駁觀點(diǎn),闡述自己觀點(diǎn),采用正面立論法。第十五張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Can Success be Measured in Terms of Money? There

18、is a deep-rooted concept in the minds of many people that money is the only yardstick of success. What they do not realize is that there are many types of success, and some are associated with wealth and some not. It is high time that such people opened their eyes and took a good look at the world a

19、round them.第十六張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 While it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich, many other people who are outstanding in their fields do not reap monetary rewards. One example is the rocket scientist who makes great achievements in the field of astronautics w

20、hile gaining glory for his country, but draws a modest salary. Another example is Lei Feng, who has marked his name in history because his life was devoted helping others, although he owned almost no personal possessions.第十七張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Measuring success by money alone leads people to striv

21、e to make money by fair means or foul. If ones only goal in life is to become rich, without serving others or making any worthwhile achievements, then one certainly cannot regard oneself as a success. Furthermore, those who spend their lives scrambling for money, even though they gain it, are the bi

22、ggest losers of all.第十八張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月My View on MoneyIn modern society it seems impossible to live without money. For instance, a country needs money to develop its economy and to raise peoples living standards. For a person suffering from poverty or a serious disease, he has to go hungry or

23、to wait to die. Money is even regarded as a symbol of wealth and status. As a proverb goes, “Money makes the mare go.”第十九張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Different people have different attitudes toward money. Some think of money as the most important thing in the world. They may try all means , such as gamblin

24、g and cheating, to make more and more money. They believe that money can bring them everything such as fancy cars, luxurious houses , expensive furniture and beautiful lovers. Some people , however, think that there are things more important than money, such as good health, happiness and achievement

25、s. They devote themselves to their careers. They earn money by hard work.第二十張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月It seems to me that money is very important. With lots of money we can live comfortably. But I dont think it is all-powerful. There are still things like friendship and love more valuable than money. The

26、rere also certain things that money cannot buy, such as health, youth and happiness. For a millionaire suffering from serious cancer, money cannot serve its purpose. Money is only a medium of exchange, a symbol of our work or achievement. Therefore, we should earn money by honest means. Only when mo

27、ney is obtained by hard work can it make us really happy.第二十一張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Money Is Not All-powerfulPeople have different attitudes toward money. Some believe that money is the source of happiness. With it, they can buy whatever they need, which makes their life comfortable and colorful. Othe

28、rs think that money is the root of all evil. With much money, one may become greedy, selfish and immoral. Often a too strong desire for and improper use of money may drive one mad and irrational, leading to disaster finally. My opinion is that money is very important, but it cannot bring everything.

29、第二十二張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月There is no doubt that we can hardly manage to live without money. Money is very important. With it we can buy large houses, delicious and nutritious foods, fine clothing and fancy cars. And with all these, we can surely live happily and comfortably. But there are still thin

30、gs that money cannot buy, such as health and friendship. For an affluent person suffering from an incurable disease, money cannot make him healthy again, and thus he can never gain happiness. A millionaire without true friends would feel lonely and sad. Besides, money obtained by illegal means such

31、as gambling or cheating may encourage one to go astray.第二十三張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Therefore, we cannot expect money to bring us everything. Only when we earn our money by honest means and spend it for the benefit of others as well, can we feel true happiness. 第二十四張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四、現(xiàn)象解釋類(為什么會(huì)有這種現(xiàn)象

32、 Teenage smoking soarsWhy college students have difficulty in finding jobs?The reason for the young childrens crimes提示:第一段:背景介紹(有一種現(xiàn)象)+引言(the following two reasons can explain the problem) 第二段:firstly,(reason 1) , secondly (reason 2) 第三段:總結(jié)第二十五張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Why is Western Fast-food So Popular

33、?With Chinas opening policy, more and more foreign products are introduced to China. Among them is the western fast food. We can find many fast food restaurants in big cities and some , such as McDonald and KFC.第二十六張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Why is western fast food so popular? I think there are two main

34、reasons. One reason is their environment. Almost all that kind of restaurants are very clean, and the waiters service is fairly good. Another reason is that the flavor of western fast food is quite different from Chinese food, which attracts many people ,especially young children.第二十七張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2

35、022年6月What can we learn from this successful case so as to help our own food industry? Firstly, we must change our restaurants environment and improve the service. Secondly, we should set up our own brand and make it popular among people. Meanwhile, we should create more new special styles of food t

36、o satisfy different people. In this way, Chinas food industry will defeat the western one. 第二十八張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五、提出建議、解決問題類 One way to solve the problem (1998) The best way to stay healthy (2002) Present suggestion to arts festival (2005) One way to solve transportation problem 提示:第一段:背景介紹(問題很嚴(yán)

37、重+解決辦法好幾個(gè)+最好 的一個(gè)辦法是) 第二段:我的辦法好for two reasons. Firstly, secondly 第三段:總結(jié)第二十九張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月How to Keep Healthy Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. These people are interested in physical exercises. If you happen to be in one of the city parks early in the morning, yo

38、u will see lots of people there. Some are practicing Taijiquan and sword play and others are either running , walking or exercising through dance. Research shows that getting plenty of exercises makes the heart and reducing the chance of heart attack, and helping to lower blood pressure.第三十張,PPT共四十六

39、頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruits and vegetables and less red meat like beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. Fats can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause

40、 a heart attack or stroke.第三十一張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy, but it still fails to draw enough peoples attention. If people pay equal attention to the above mentioned three ways of keeping fit, they will grea

41、tly improve their health.第三十二張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 My Idea of a University Arts Festival The Arts Festival is supposed to provide the students a platform on which they can show their strong suits they are covered up when they are sitting in the classroom and play the role of students. The student bo

42、dy may organize the Arts Festival in the form of competition and the competition can be widely ranged according to the interests of students such as speeches, drawing, dancing, singing, instrument playing, chess playing and so on. 第三十三張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Why should the Arts Festival be better organ

43、ized in the form of competition based on students interests? First, the students are ambitious group. Competition can spice the Festival and stimulate the desires of the students to show themselves without hesitation and reservation. Second, a platform provided for students interests may indirectly

44、help their academic performance. Suppose a student who performs poorly in his academic life wins a competition of his strong suit, he is likely to start to hold a positive attitude toward himself: I am not as inferior as I have believed. His confidence is strengthened in some degree and this plays a

45、n active role in his study. In this way, the Arts Festival helps the students in his studies indirectly. 第三十四張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The Arts Festival is not only an important forming part of the extracurricular activities of university students campus lives but also a necessary complement to the copie

46、d lives of study. Therefore, it is the purpose of Arts Festival that can colorize the college life and benefit the university students spiritually.第三十五張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月六.觀點(diǎn)闡述類第一段:背景介紹引出要討論的問題或現(xiàn)象(引言句Recently / It is new + 現(xiàn)象或問題)+不同人們的觀點(diǎn)及其理由(可以用cases, facts, analogy, referring to an authority )第二段

47、: 我的觀點(diǎn)及其理由First, second, 第三段:結(jié)論。 第三十六張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月My View On Campus MarriageV There is a newly dissension putting forward these days: Is it legally allowed for Chinese on-campus students to get married before they complete their courses? Some people prefer yes while some others prefer no. Ce

48、rtainly a large number of people just cannot decide which side they should be stand. 第三十七張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月In fact, the governments allow on-campus students to get married before they complete their course. There isnt a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on-campus students. Bu

49、t it must affect those tries. 第三十八張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on-campus students to get married before they finished their college, however, it shouldnt be advocated or encouraged. Because, for on-campus students, they play the role as learners. Their main task is

50、 to learn. If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: almost all on-campus students would deal with the question reasoningly. 第三十九張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 My View on Competition and CooperationCooperation and competition are both important . They are attributes that are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.第四十張,PPT共四十六頁,創(chuàng)作于2022年6月If you lived on a farm two hundred years ago, you c

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